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Low‐temperature perception leading to gene expression and cold tolerance in higher plants
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| Zeitschriftentitel: | New Phytologist |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , |
| In: | New Phytologist, 195, 2012, 4, S. 737-751 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
Wiley
|
| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Knight, Marc R. Knight, Heather Knight, Marc R. Knight, Heather |
|---|---|
| author |
Knight, Marc R. Knight, Heather |
| spellingShingle |
Knight, Marc R. Knight, Heather New Phytologist Low‐temperature perception leading to gene expression and cold tolerance in higher plants Plant Science Physiology |
| author_sort |
knight, marc r. |
| spelling |
Knight, Marc R. Knight, Heather 0028-646X 1469-8137 Wiley Plant Science Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04239.x <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>Plant species exhibit a range of tolerances to low temperatures, and these constitute a major determinant of their geographical distribution and use as crops. When tolerance is insufficient, either chilling or freezing injuries result. A variety of mechanisms are employed to evade the ravages of extreme or sub‐optimal temperatures. Many of these involve cold‐responsive gene expression and require that the drop in temperature is first sensed by the plant. Despite intensive research over the last 100 yr or longer, we still cannot easily answer the question of how plants sense low temperature. Over recent years, genomic and post‐genomic approaches have produced a wealth of information relating to the sequence of events leading from cold perception to appropriate and useful responses. However, there are also crucial and significant gaps in the pathways constructed from these data. We describe the literature pertaining to the current understanding of cold perception, signalling and regulation of low‐temperature‐responsive gene expression in higher plants, raising some of the key questions that still intrigue plant biologists today and that could be targets for future work. Our review focuses on the control of gene expression in the pathways leading from cold perception to chilling and freezing tolerance.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:table-wrap position="anchor"> <jats:table frame="void"> <jats:col /> <jats:col /> <jats:col /> <jats:thead> <jats:tr> <jats:th /> <jats:th>Contents</jats:th> <jats:th /> </jats:tr> </jats:thead> <jats:tbody> <jats:tr> <jats:td /> <jats:td>Summary</jats:td> <jats:td>737</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>I.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss2">Chilling and freezing: two different stresses requiring different solutions</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>738</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>II.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss6">Identification of a major <jats:italic>cis</jats:italic>‐element in the control of cold gene expression</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>739</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>III.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss7">The CBF transcription factors (TFs) and their regulation</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>739</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>IV.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss8">Events downstream of CBFs</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>740</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>V.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss11">A post‐genomic view on global transcript changes in response to low temperature</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>741</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>VI.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss12">The effect of light and circadian signals on cold gene expression</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>742</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>VII.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss13">Post‐transcriptional regulation</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>742</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>VIII.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss14">A receptor for cold?</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>742</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>IX.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss15">What are the characteristics of plant cell thermometer(s)?</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>744</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>X.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss16">Low‐temperature signalling downstream of perception</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>744</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>XI.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss17">Unresolved questions</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>747</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td /> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss23">Acknowledgements</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>748</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td /> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss24">References</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>748</jats:td> </jats:tr> </jats:tbody> </jats:table> </jats:table-wrap></jats:p> Low‐temperature perception leading to gene expression and cold tolerance in higher plants New Phytologist |
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2012 |
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New Phytologist |
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| title |
Low‐temperature perception leading to gene expression and cold tolerance in higher plants |
| title_unstemmed |
Low‐temperature perception leading to gene expression and cold tolerance in higher plants |
| title_full |
Low‐temperature perception leading to gene expression and cold tolerance in higher plants |
| title_fullStr |
Low‐temperature perception leading to gene expression and cold tolerance in higher plants |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Low‐temperature perception leading to gene expression and cold tolerance in higher plants |
| title_short |
Low‐temperature perception leading to gene expression and cold tolerance in higher plants |
| title_sort |
low‐temperature perception leading to gene expression and cold tolerance in higher plants |
| topic |
Plant Science Physiology |
| url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04239.x |
| publishDate |
2012 |
| physical |
737-751 |
| description |
<jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>Plant species exhibit a range of tolerances to low temperatures, and these constitute a major determinant of their geographical distribution and use as crops. When tolerance is insufficient, either chilling or freezing injuries result. A variety of mechanisms are employed to evade the ravages of extreme or sub‐optimal temperatures. Many of these involve cold‐responsive gene expression and require that the drop in temperature is first sensed by the plant. Despite intensive research over the last 100 yr or longer, we still cannot easily answer the question of how plants sense low temperature. Over recent years, genomic and post‐genomic approaches have produced a wealth of information relating to the sequence of events leading from cold perception to appropriate and useful responses. However, there are also crucial and significant gaps in the pathways constructed from these data. We describe the literature pertaining to the current understanding of cold perception, signalling and regulation of low‐temperature‐responsive gene expression in higher plants, raising some of the key questions that still intrigue plant biologists today and that could be targets for future work. Our review focuses on the control of gene expression in the pathways leading from cold perception to chilling and freezing tolerance.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:table-wrap position="anchor">
<jats:table frame="void">
<jats:col />
<jats:col />
<jats:col />
<jats:thead>
<jats:tr>
<jats:th />
<jats:th>Contents</jats:th>
<jats:th />
</jats:tr>
</jats:thead>
<jats:tbody>
<jats:tr>
<jats:td />
<jats:td>Summary</jats:td>
<jats:td>737</jats:td>
</jats:tr>
<jats:tr>
<jats:td>I.</jats:td>
<jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss2">Chilling and freezing: two different stresses requiring different solutions</jats:ext-link></jats:td>
<jats:td>738</jats:td>
</jats:tr>
<jats:tr>
<jats:td>II.</jats:td>
<jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss6">Identification of a major <jats:italic>cis</jats:italic>‐element in the control of cold gene expression</jats:ext-link></jats:td>
<jats:td>739</jats:td>
</jats:tr>
<jats:tr>
<jats:td>III.</jats:td>
<jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss7">The CBF transcription factors (TFs) and their regulation</jats:ext-link></jats:td>
<jats:td>739</jats:td>
</jats:tr>
<jats:tr>
<jats:td>IV.</jats:td>
<jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss8">Events downstream of CBFs</jats:ext-link></jats:td>
<jats:td>740</jats:td>
</jats:tr>
<jats:tr>
<jats:td>V.</jats:td>
<jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss11">A post‐genomic view on global transcript changes in response to low temperature</jats:ext-link></jats:td>
<jats:td>741</jats:td>
</jats:tr>
<jats:tr>
<jats:td>VI.</jats:td>
<jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss12">The effect of light and circadian signals on cold gene expression</jats:ext-link></jats:td>
<jats:td>742</jats:td>
</jats:tr>
<jats:tr>
<jats:td>VII.</jats:td>
<jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss13">Post‐transcriptional regulation</jats:ext-link></jats:td>
<jats:td>742</jats:td>
</jats:tr>
<jats:tr>
<jats:td>VIII.</jats:td>
<jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss14">A receptor for cold?</jats:ext-link></jats:td>
<jats:td>742</jats:td>
</jats:tr>
<jats:tr>
<jats:td>IX.</jats:td>
<jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss15">What are the characteristics of plant cell thermometer(s)?</jats:ext-link></jats:td>
<jats:td>744</jats:td>
</jats:tr>
<jats:tr>
<jats:td>X.</jats:td>
<jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss16">Low‐temperature signalling downstream of perception</jats:ext-link></jats:td>
<jats:td>744</jats:td>
</jats:tr>
<jats:tr>
<jats:td>XI.</jats:td>
<jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss17">Unresolved questions</jats:ext-link></jats:td>
<jats:td>747</jats:td>
</jats:tr>
<jats:tr>
<jats:td />
<jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss23">Acknowledgements</jats:ext-link></jats:td>
<jats:td>748</jats:td>
</jats:tr>
<jats:tr>
<jats:td />
<jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss24">References</jats:ext-link></jats:td>
<jats:td>748</jats:td>
</jats:tr>
</jats:tbody>
</jats:table>
</jats:table-wrap></jats:p> |
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| description | <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>Plant species exhibit a range of tolerances to low temperatures, and these constitute a major determinant of their geographical distribution and use as crops. When tolerance is insufficient, either chilling or freezing injuries result. A variety of mechanisms are employed to evade the ravages of extreme or sub‐optimal temperatures. Many of these involve cold‐responsive gene expression and require that the drop in temperature is first sensed by the plant. Despite intensive research over the last 100 yr or longer, we still cannot easily answer the question of how plants sense low temperature. Over recent years, genomic and post‐genomic approaches have produced a wealth of information relating to the sequence of events leading from cold perception to appropriate and useful responses. However, there are also crucial and significant gaps in the pathways constructed from these data. We describe the literature pertaining to the current understanding of cold perception, signalling and regulation of low‐temperature‐responsive gene expression in higher plants, raising some of the key questions that still intrigue plant biologists today and that could be targets for future work. Our review focuses on the control of gene expression in the pathways leading from cold perception to chilling and freezing tolerance.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:table-wrap position="anchor"> <jats:table frame="void"> <jats:col /> <jats:col /> <jats:col /> <jats:thead> <jats:tr> <jats:th /> <jats:th>Contents</jats:th> <jats:th /> </jats:tr> </jats:thead> <jats:tbody> <jats:tr> <jats:td /> <jats:td>Summary</jats:td> <jats:td>737</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>I.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss2">Chilling and freezing: two different stresses requiring different solutions</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>738</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>II.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss6">Identification of a major <jats:italic>cis</jats:italic>‐element in the control of cold gene expression</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>739</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>III.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss7">The CBF transcription factors (TFs) and their regulation</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>739</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>IV.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss8">Events downstream of CBFs</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>740</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>V.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss11">A post‐genomic view on global transcript changes in response to low temperature</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>741</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>VI.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss12">The effect of light and circadian signals on cold gene expression</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>742</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>VII.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss13">Post‐transcriptional regulation</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>742</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>VIII.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss14">A receptor for cold?</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>742</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>IX.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss15">What are the characteristics of plant cell thermometer(s)?</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>744</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>X.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss16">Low‐temperature signalling downstream of perception</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>744</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>XI.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss17">Unresolved questions</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>747</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td /> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss23">Acknowledgements</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>748</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td /> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss24">References</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>748</jats:td> </jats:tr> </jats:tbody> </jats:table> </jats:table-wrap></jats:p> |
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| series | New Phytologist |
| source_id | 49 |
| spelling | Knight, Marc R. Knight, Heather 0028-646X 1469-8137 Wiley Plant Science Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04239.x <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>Plant species exhibit a range of tolerances to low temperatures, and these constitute a major determinant of their geographical distribution and use as crops. When tolerance is insufficient, either chilling or freezing injuries result. A variety of mechanisms are employed to evade the ravages of extreme or sub‐optimal temperatures. Many of these involve cold‐responsive gene expression and require that the drop in temperature is first sensed by the plant. Despite intensive research over the last 100 yr or longer, we still cannot easily answer the question of how plants sense low temperature. Over recent years, genomic and post‐genomic approaches have produced a wealth of information relating to the sequence of events leading from cold perception to appropriate and useful responses. However, there are also crucial and significant gaps in the pathways constructed from these data. We describe the literature pertaining to the current understanding of cold perception, signalling and regulation of low‐temperature‐responsive gene expression in higher plants, raising some of the key questions that still intrigue plant biologists today and that could be targets for future work. Our review focuses on the control of gene expression in the pathways leading from cold perception to chilling and freezing tolerance.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:table-wrap position="anchor"> <jats:table frame="void"> <jats:col /> <jats:col /> <jats:col /> <jats:thead> <jats:tr> <jats:th /> <jats:th>Contents</jats:th> <jats:th /> </jats:tr> </jats:thead> <jats:tbody> <jats:tr> <jats:td /> <jats:td>Summary</jats:td> <jats:td>737</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>I.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss2">Chilling and freezing: two different stresses requiring different solutions</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>738</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>II.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss6">Identification of a major <jats:italic>cis</jats:italic>‐element in the control of cold gene expression</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>739</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>III.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss7">The CBF transcription factors (TFs) and their regulation</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>739</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>IV.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss8">Events downstream of CBFs</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>740</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>V.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss11">A post‐genomic view on global transcript changes in response to low temperature</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>741</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>VI.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss12">The effect of light and circadian signals on cold gene expression</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>742</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>VII.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss13">Post‐transcriptional regulation</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>742</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>VIII.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss14">A receptor for cold?</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>742</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>IX.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss15">What are the characteristics of plant cell thermometer(s)?</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>744</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>X.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss16">Low‐temperature signalling downstream of perception</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>744</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td>XI.</jats:td> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss17">Unresolved questions</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>747</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td /> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss23">Acknowledgements</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>748</jats:td> </jats:tr> <jats:tr> <jats:td /> <jats:td><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ss24">References</jats:ext-link></jats:td> <jats:td>748</jats:td> </jats:tr> </jats:tbody> </jats:table> </jats:table-wrap></jats:p> Low‐temperature perception leading to gene expression and cold tolerance in higher plants New Phytologist |
| spellingShingle | Knight, Marc R., Knight, Heather, New Phytologist, Low‐temperature perception leading to gene expression and cold tolerance in higher plants, Plant Science, Physiology |
| title | Low‐temperature perception leading to gene expression and cold tolerance in higher plants |
| title_full | Low‐temperature perception leading to gene expression and cold tolerance in higher plants |
| title_fullStr | Low‐temperature perception leading to gene expression and cold tolerance in higher plants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Low‐temperature perception leading to gene expression and cold tolerance in higher plants |
| title_short | Low‐temperature perception leading to gene expression and cold tolerance in higher plants |
| title_sort | low‐temperature perception leading to gene expression and cold tolerance in higher plants |
| title_unstemmed | Low‐temperature perception leading to gene expression and cold tolerance in higher plants |
| topic | Plant Science, Physiology |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04239.x |