author_facet Schwalenberg, Thilo
Neuhaus, Jochen
Liatsikos, Evangelos
Winkler, Mathias
Löffler, Sabine
Stolzenburg, Jens‐Uwe
Schwalenberg, Thilo
Neuhaus, Jochen
Liatsikos, Evangelos
Winkler, Mathias
Löffler, Sabine
Stolzenburg, Jens‐Uwe
author Schwalenberg, Thilo
Neuhaus, Jochen
Liatsikos, Evangelos
Winkler, Mathias
Löffler, Sabine
Stolzenburg, Jens‐Uwe
spellingShingle Schwalenberg, Thilo
Neuhaus, Jochen
Liatsikos, Evangelos
Winkler, Mathias
Löffler, Sabine
Stolzenburg, Jens‐Uwe
BJU International
Neuroanatomy of the male pelvis in respect to radical prostatectomy including three‐dimensional visualization
Urology
author_sort schwalenberg, thilo
spelling Schwalenberg, Thilo Neuhaus, Jochen Liatsikos, Evangelos Winkler, Mathias Löffler, Sabine Stolzenburg, Jens‐Uwe 1464-4096 1464-410X Wiley Urology http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.2009.08702.x <jats:p>The neuroanatomical structures of the radical prostatectomy (RP) are extensively discussed for their existence, localization and function. Especially structures, e.g. the so‐called neurovascular bundle (NVB) that are points of debate in numerous anatomical studies. We review the literature and present our observations in cadaveric specimens, to reconstruct neuroanatomical structures in three dimensions (3D) with the use of appropriate computer applications and produce images of operative fields. We used an internet PubMed survey (<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</jats:ext-link>) to review recent publications and included back copies of historical neuroanatomical studies from our own library. Our own experimental cadaveric (specimens preserved in Thiel’s solution) studies of the autonomic nerve supply of the lower urinary tract were also reviewed. Visualization of the pelvic anatomy and neuroanatomy was done using computer‐based software packages. No unified terminology for the structures of the NVBs can be presented to date. The innervation of the smooth muscular structures of the urethra and the complex morphology of urethral sphincter remain unclear. Our cadaveric studies showed that nerves are located on the lateral aspect of the prostate in addition to the NVBs described at the dorsolateral side of the prostate. The neuroanatomical investigations of the male pelvis and visualization of the structures in 3D enable the presentation of operative sites as seen intraoperatively. Moreover, dynamic depiction of the pelvic floor is also possible.</jats:p> Neuroanatomy of the male pelvis in respect to radical prostatectomy including three‐dimensional visualization BJU International
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title Neuroanatomy of the male pelvis in respect to radical prostatectomy including three‐dimensional visualization
title_unstemmed Neuroanatomy of the male pelvis in respect to radical prostatectomy including three‐dimensional visualization
title_full Neuroanatomy of the male pelvis in respect to radical prostatectomy including three‐dimensional visualization
title_fullStr Neuroanatomy of the male pelvis in respect to radical prostatectomy including three‐dimensional visualization
title_full_unstemmed Neuroanatomy of the male pelvis in respect to radical prostatectomy including three‐dimensional visualization
title_short Neuroanatomy of the male pelvis in respect to radical prostatectomy including three‐dimensional visualization
title_sort neuroanatomy of the male pelvis in respect to radical prostatectomy including three‐dimensional visualization
topic Urology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.2009.08702.x
publishDate 2010
physical 21-27
description <jats:p>The neuroanatomical structures of the radical prostatectomy (RP) are extensively discussed for their existence, localization and function. Especially structures, e.g. the so‐called neurovascular bundle (NVB) that are points of debate in numerous anatomical studies. We review the literature and present our observations in cadaveric specimens, to reconstruct neuroanatomical structures in three dimensions (3D) with the use of appropriate computer applications and produce images of operative fields. We used an internet PubMed survey (<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</jats:ext-link>) to review recent publications and included back copies of historical neuroanatomical studies from our own library. Our own experimental cadaveric (specimens preserved in Thiel’s solution) studies of the autonomic nerve supply of the lower urinary tract were also reviewed. Visualization of the pelvic anatomy and neuroanatomy was done using computer‐based software packages. No unified terminology for the structures of the NVBs can be presented to date. The innervation of the smooth muscular structures of the urethra and the complex morphology of urethral sphincter remain unclear. Our cadaveric studies showed that nerves are located on the lateral aspect of the prostate in addition to the NVBs described at the dorsolateral side of the prostate. The neuroanatomical investigations of the male pelvis and visualization of the structures in 3D enable the presentation of operative sites as seen intraoperatively. Moreover, dynamic depiction of the pelvic floor is also possible.</jats:p>
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author Schwalenberg, Thilo, Neuhaus, Jochen, Liatsikos, Evangelos, Winkler, Mathias, Löffler, Sabine, Stolzenburg, Jens‐Uwe
author_facet Schwalenberg, Thilo, Neuhaus, Jochen, Liatsikos, Evangelos, Winkler, Mathias, Löffler, Sabine, Stolzenburg, Jens‐Uwe, Schwalenberg, Thilo, Neuhaus, Jochen, Liatsikos, Evangelos, Winkler, Mathias, Löffler, Sabine, Stolzenburg, Jens‐Uwe
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spelling Schwalenberg, Thilo Neuhaus, Jochen Liatsikos, Evangelos Winkler, Mathias Löffler, Sabine Stolzenburg, Jens‐Uwe 1464-4096 1464-410X Wiley Urology http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.2009.08702.x <jats:p>The neuroanatomical structures of the radical prostatectomy (RP) are extensively discussed for their existence, localization and function. Especially structures, e.g. the so‐called neurovascular bundle (NVB) that are points of debate in numerous anatomical studies. We review the literature and present our observations in cadaveric specimens, to reconstruct neuroanatomical structures in three dimensions (3D) with the use of appropriate computer applications and produce images of operative fields. We used an internet PubMed survey (<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</jats:ext-link>) to review recent publications and included back copies of historical neuroanatomical studies from our own library. Our own experimental cadaveric (specimens preserved in Thiel’s solution) studies of the autonomic nerve supply of the lower urinary tract were also reviewed. Visualization of the pelvic anatomy and neuroanatomy was done using computer‐based software packages. No unified terminology for the structures of the NVBs can be presented to date. The innervation of the smooth muscular structures of the urethra and the complex morphology of urethral sphincter remain unclear. Our cadaveric studies showed that nerves are located on the lateral aspect of the prostate in addition to the NVBs described at the dorsolateral side of the prostate. The neuroanatomical investigations of the male pelvis and visualization of the structures in 3D enable the presentation of operative sites as seen intraoperatively. Moreover, dynamic depiction of the pelvic floor is also possible.</jats:p> Neuroanatomy of the male pelvis in respect to radical prostatectomy including three‐dimensional visualization BJU International
spellingShingle Schwalenberg, Thilo, Neuhaus, Jochen, Liatsikos, Evangelos, Winkler, Mathias, Löffler, Sabine, Stolzenburg, Jens‐Uwe, BJU International, Neuroanatomy of the male pelvis in respect to radical prostatectomy including three‐dimensional visualization, Urology
title Neuroanatomy of the male pelvis in respect to radical prostatectomy including three‐dimensional visualization
title_full Neuroanatomy of the male pelvis in respect to radical prostatectomy including three‐dimensional visualization
title_fullStr Neuroanatomy of the male pelvis in respect to radical prostatectomy including three‐dimensional visualization
title_full_unstemmed Neuroanatomy of the male pelvis in respect to radical prostatectomy including three‐dimensional visualization
title_short Neuroanatomy of the male pelvis in respect to radical prostatectomy including three‐dimensional visualization
title_sort neuroanatomy of the male pelvis in respect to radical prostatectomy including three‐dimensional visualization
title_unstemmed Neuroanatomy of the male pelvis in respect to radical prostatectomy including three‐dimensional visualization
topic Urology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.2009.08702.x