author_facet SHEARS, Stephen B.
BOYD, George S.
SHEARS, Stephen B.
BOYD, George S.
author SHEARS, Stephen B.
BOYD, George S.
spellingShingle SHEARS, Stephen B.
BOYD, George S.
European Journal of Biochemistry
The Effect of Azastene, Cyanoketone and Trilostane upon Respiration and Cleavage of the Cholesterol Side Chain in Mitochondria from Bovine Adrenal Cortex
Biochemistry
author_sort shears, stephen b.
spelling SHEARS, Stephen B. BOYD, George S. 0014-2956 1432-1033 Wiley Biochemistry http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb06304.x <jats:p>Mitochondria prepared from bovine adrenal cortex and incubated with ADP and phosphate respired at about 45% of the rate observed in the presence of an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation; there was, however, little inefficiency in the reactions involved in the phosphorylation of ADP.</jats:p><jats:p>Three inhibitors of the 3β‐hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (azastene, cyanoketone and trilostane) were employed with a view to preventing pregnenolone metabolism and thus aiding the assay of cholesterol side‐chain cleavage. Freshly made solutions of these inhibitors did not modify mitochondria) respiratory rates, at concentrations of 10 μM. In contrast, solutions maintained at 0–4°C for one week subsequently inhibited the respiratory rate of uncoupled mitochondria. When fresh solutions of the inhibitors were used in the assays of cholesterol side‐chain cleavage, 10 μM azastene did not significantly inhibit pregnenolone metabolism. Cyanoketone and trilostane were both significant inhibitors of pregnenolone metabolism, but 10 ttM cyanoketone reduced the initial rate of cholesterol side‐chain cleavage by 50% in the presence of 10 mM malate, although this inhibition did not occur in the presence of 10 mM <jats:sc>dl</jats:sc>‐isocitrate. Thus trilostane may be the preferred inhibitor of the 3β‐hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase during studies of cholesterol side‐chain cleavage <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic>.</jats:p> The Effect of Azastene, Cyanoketone and Trilostane upon Respiration and Cleavage of the Cholesterol Side Chain in Mitochondria from Bovine Adrenal Cortex European Journal of Biochemistry
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series European Journal of Biochemistry
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title The Effect of Azastene, Cyanoketone and Trilostane upon Respiration and Cleavage of the Cholesterol Side Chain in Mitochondria from Bovine Adrenal Cortex
title_unstemmed The Effect of Azastene, Cyanoketone and Trilostane upon Respiration and Cleavage of the Cholesterol Side Chain in Mitochondria from Bovine Adrenal Cortex
title_full The Effect of Azastene, Cyanoketone and Trilostane upon Respiration and Cleavage of the Cholesterol Side Chain in Mitochondria from Bovine Adrenal Cortex
title_fullStr The Effect of Azastene, Cyanoketone and Trilostane upon Respiration and Cleavage of the Cholesterol Side Chain in Mitochondria from Bovine Adrenal Cortex
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Azastene, Cyanoketone and Trilostane upon Respiration and Cleavage of the Cholesterol Side Chain in Mitochondria from Bovine Adrenal Cortex
title_short The Effect of Azastene, Cyanoketone and Trilostane upon Respiration and Cleavage of the Cholesterol Side Chain in Mitochondria from Bovine Adrenal Cortex
title_sort the effect of azastene, cyanoketone and trilostane upon respiration and cleavage of the cholesterol side chain in mitochondria from bovine adrenal cortex
topic Biochemistry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb06304.x
publishDate 1981
physical 75-80
description <jats:p>Mitochondria prepared from bovine adrenal cortex and incubated with ADP and phosphate respired at about 45% of the rate observed in the presence of an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation; there was, however, little inefficiency in the reactions involved in the phosphorylation of ADP.</jats:p><jats:p>Three inhibitors of the 3β‐hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (azastene, cyanoketone and trilostane) were employed with a view to preventing pregnenolone metabolism and thus aiding the assay of cholesterol side‐chain cleavage. Freshly made solutions of these inhibitors did not modify mitochondria) respiratory rates, at concentrations of 10 μM. In contrast, solutions maintained at 0–4°C for one week subsequently inhibited the respiratory rate of uncoupled mitochondria. When fresh solutions of the inhibitors were used in the assays of cholesterol side‐chain cleavage, 10 μM azastene did not significantly inhibit pregnenolone metabolism. Cyanoketone and trilostane were both significant inhibitors of pregnenolone metabolism, but 10 ttM cyanoketone reduced the initial rate of cholesterol side‐chain cleavage by 50% in the presence of 10 mM malate, although this inhibition did not occur in the presence of 10 mM <jats:sc>dl</jats:sc>‐isocitrate. Thus trilostane may be the preferred inhibitor of the 3β‐hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase during studies of cholesterol side‐chain cleavage <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic>.</jats:p>
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author SHEARS, Stephen B., BOYD, George S.
author_facet SHEARS, Stephen B., BOYD, George S., SHEARS, Stephen B., BOYD, George S.
author_sort shears, stephen b.
container_issue 1
container_start_page 75
container_title European Journal of Biochemistry
container_volume 117
description <jats:p>Mitochondria prepared from bovine adrenal cortex and incubated with ADP and phosphate respired at about 45% of the rate observed in the presence of an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation; there was, however, little inefficiency in the reactions involved in the phosphorylation of ADP.</jats:p><jats:p>Three inhibitors of the 3β‐hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (azastene, cyanoketone and trilostane) were employed with a view to preventing pregnenolone metabolism and thus aiding the assay of cholesterol side‐chain cleavage. Freshly made solutions of these inhibitors did not modify mitochondria) respiratory rates, at concentrations of 10 μM. In contrast, solutions maintained at 0–4°C for one week subsequently inhibited the respiratory rate of uncoupled mitochondria. When fresh solutions of the inhibitors were used in the assays of cholesterol side‐chain cleavage, 10 μM azastene did not significantly inhibit pregnenolone metabolism. Cyanoketone and trilostane were both significant inhibitors of pregnenolone metabolism, but 10 ttM cyanoketone reduced the initial rate of cholesterol side‐chain cleavage by 50% in the presence of 10 mM malate, although this inhibition did not occur in the presence of 10 mM <jats:sc>dl</jats:sc>‐isocitrate. Thus trilostane may be the preferred inhibitor of the 3β‐hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase during studies of cholesterol side‐chain cleavage <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic>.</jats:p>
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spelling SHEARS, Stephen B. BOYD, George S. 0014-2956 1432-1033 Wiley Biochemistry http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb06304.x <jats:p>Mitochondria prepared from bovine adrenal cortex and incubated with ADP and phosphate respired at about 45% of the rate observed in the presence of an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation; there was, however, little inefficiency in the reactions involved in the phosphorylation of ADP.</jats:p><jats:p>Three inhibitors of the 3β‐hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (azastene, cyanoketone and trilostane) were employed with a view to preventing pregnenolone metabolism and thus aiding the assay of cholesterol side‐chain cleavage. Freshly made solutions of these inhibitors did not modify mitochondria) respiratory rates, at concentrations of 10 μM. In contrast, solutions maintained at 0–4°C for one week subsequently inhibited the respiratory rate of uncoupled mitochondria. When fresh solutions of the inhibitors were used in the assays of cholesterol side‐chain cleavage, 10 μM azastene did not significantly inhibit pregnenolone metabolism. Cyanoketone and trilostane were both significant inhibitors of pregnenolone metabolism, but 10 ttM cyanoketone reduced the initial rate of cholesterol side‐chain cleavage by 50% in the presence of 10 mM malate, although this inhibition did not occur in the presence of 10 mM <jats:sc>dl</jats:sc>‐isocitrate. Thus trilostane may be the preferred inhibitor of the 3β‐hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase during studies of cholesterol side‐chain cleavage <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic>.</jats:p> The Effect of Azastene, Cyanoketone and Trilostane upon Respiration and Cleavage of the Cholesterol Side Chain in Mitochondria from Bovine Adrenal Cortex European Journal of Biochemistry
spellingShingle SHEARS, Stephen B., BOYD, George S., European Journal of Biochemistry, The Effect of Azastene, Cyanoketone and Trilostane upon Respiration and Cleavage of the Cholesterol Side Chain in Mitochondria from Bovine Adrenal Cortex, Biochemistry
title The Effect of Azastene, Cyanoketone and Trilostane upon Respiration and Cleavage of the Cholesterol Side Chain in Mitochondria from Bovine Adrenal Cortex
title_full The Effect of Azastene, Cyanoketone and Trilostane upon Respiration and Cleavage of the Cholesterol Side Chain in Mitochondria from Bovine Adrenal Cortex
title_fullStr The Effect of Azastene, Cyanoketone and Trilostane upon Respiration and Cleavage of the Cholesterol Side Chain in Mitochondria from Bovine Adrenal Cortex
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Azastene, Cyanoketone and Trilostane upon Respiration and Cleavage of the Cholesterol Side Chain in Mitochondria from Bovine Adrenal Cortex
title_short The Effect of Azastene, Cyanoketone and Trilostane upon Respiration and Cleavage of the Cholesterol Side Chain in Mitochondria from Bovine Adrenal Cortex
title_sort the effect of azastene, cyanoketone and trilostane upon respiration and cleavage of the cholesterol side chain in mitochondria from bovine adrenal cortex
title_unstemmed The Effect of Azastene, Cyanoketone and Trilostane upon Respiration and Cleavage of the Cholesterol Side Chain in Mitochondria from Bovine Adrenal Cortex
topic Biochemistry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb06304.x