author_facet Yan, Hai‐Tao
Wu, Ning
Lu, Xin‐Qiang
Su, Rui‐Bin
Zheng, Jian‐Quan
Li, Jin
Yan, Hai‐Tao
Wu, Ning
Lu, Xin‐Qiang
Su, Rui‐Bin
Zheng, Jian‐Quan
Li, Jin
author Yan, Hai‐Tao
Wu, Ning
Lu, Xin‐Qiang
Su, Rui‐Bin
Zheng, Jian‐Quan
Li, Jin
spellingShingle Yan, Hai‐Tao
Wu, Ning
Lu, Xin‐Qiang
Su, Rui‐Bin
Zheng, Jian‐Quan
Li, Jin
CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics
Aquaporin‐4 Deficiency Attenuates Opioid Dependence through Suppressing Glutamate Transporter‐1 Down‐regulation and Maintaining Glutamate Homeostasis
Pharmacology (medical)
Physiology (medical)
Psychiatry and Mental health
Pharmacology
author_sort yan, hai‐tao
spelling Yan, Hai‐Tao Wu, Ning Lu, Xin‐Qiang Su, Rui‐Bin Zheng, Jian‐Quan Li, Jin 1755-5930 1755-5949 Wiley Pharmacology (medical) Physiology (medical) Psychiatry and Mental health Pharmacology http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cns.12012 <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>Glutamate homeostasis plays a critical role in mediating the addiction‐related behaviors. Therefore, preventing the disruption or reestablishing of it is a novel strategy for the treatment of addiction. Glutamate transporters are responsible for clearing extracellular glutamate and maintaining glutamate homeostasis. Our previous work demonstrated that aquaporin‐4 (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4) deficiency attenuated morphine dependence, but the mechanisms are unclear. According to the recent evidence that <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 might form a functional complex with glutamate transporter‐1 (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GLT</jats:styled-content>‐1), this study focused on whether <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 participates in the modulation of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GLT</jats:styled-content>‐1 and glutamate homeostasis in morphine‐dependent mice.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>We found that <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 knockout prevented the down‐regulations of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GLT</jats:styled-content>‐1 expression and glutamate clearance when mice were repeatedly treated with morphine. Further study revealed that inhibition of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GLT</jats:styled-content>‐1 by dihydrokainic acid (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">DHK</jats:styled-content>) initiated morphine dependence in <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 knockout mice. In addition, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 knockout abolished both decreases and increases in the extracellular glutamate levels in the prefrontal cortex during repeated morphine treatment and naloxone‐precipitated withdrawal.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 deficiency suppresses the down‐regulation of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GLT</jats:styled-content>‐1, and the disruption of glutamate homeostasis caused by repeated exposure to morphine, pointing to a strategy for maintaining glutamate homeostasis and thereby treating addiction through the modulation of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 function and expression.</jats:p></jats:sec> Aquaporin‐4 Deficiency Attenuates Opioid Dependence through Suppressing Glutamate Transporter‐1 Down‐regulation and Maintaining Glutamate Homeostasis CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cns.12012
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series CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics
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title Aquaporin‐4 Deficiency Attenuates Opioid Dependence through Suppressing Glutamate Transporter‐1 Down‐regulation and Maintaining Glutamate Homeostasis
title_unstemmed Aquaporin‐4 Deficiency Attenuates Opioid Dependence through Suppressing Glutamate Transporter‐1 Down‐regulation and Maintaining Glutamate Homeostasis
title_full Aquaporin‐4 Deficiency Attenuates Opioid Dependence through Suppressing Glutamate Transporter‐1 Down‐regulation and Maintaining Glutamate Homeostasis
title_fullStr Aquaporin‐4 Deficiency Attenuates Opioid Dependence through Suppressing Glutamate Transporter‐1 Down‐regulation and Maintaining Glutamate Homeostasis
title_full_unstemmed Aquaporin‐4 Deficiency Attenuates Opioid Dependence through Suppressing Glutamate Transporter‐1 Down‐regulation and Maintaining Glutamate Homeostasis
title_short Aquaporin‐4 Deficiency Attenuates Opioid Dependence through Suppressing Glutamate Transporter‐1 Down‐regulation and Maintaining Glutamate Homeostasis
title_sort aquaporin‐4 deficiency attenuates opioid dependence through suppressing glutamate transporter‐1 down‐regulation and maintaining glutamate homeostasis
topic Pharmacology (medical)
Physiology (medical)
Psychiatry and Mental health
Pharmacology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cns.12012
publishDate 2013
physical 12-19
description <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>Glutamate homeostasis plays a critical role in mediating the addiction‐related behaviors. Therefore, preventing the disruption or reestablishing of it is a novel strategy for the treatment of addiction. Glutamate transporters are responsible for clearing extracellular glutamate and maintaining glutamate homeostasis. Our previous work demonstrated that aquaporin‐4 (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4) deficiency attenuated morphine dependence, but the mechanisms are unclear. According to the recent evidence that <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 might form a functional complex with glutamate transporter‐1 (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GLT</jats:styled-content>‐1), this study focused on whether <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 participates in the modulation of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GLT</jats:styled-content>‐1 and glutamate homeostasis in morphine‐dependent mice.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>We found that <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 knockout prevented the down‐regulations of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GLT</jats:styled-content>‐1 expression and glutamate clearance when mice were repeatedly treated with morphine. Further study revealed that inhibition of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GLT</jats:styled-content>‐1 by dihydrokainic acid (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">DHK</jats:styled-content>) initiated morphine dependence in <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 knockout mice. In addition, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 knockout abolished both decreases and increases in the extracellular glutamate levels in the prefrontal cortex during repeated morphine treatment and naloxone‐precipitated withdrawal.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 deficiency suppresses the down‐regulation of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GLT</jats:styled-content>‐1, and the disruption of glutamate homeostasis caused by repeated exposure to morphine, pointing to a strategy for maintaining glutamate homeostasis and thereby treating addiction through the modulation of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 function and expression.</jats:p></jats:sec>
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author Yan, Hai‐Tao, Wu, Ning, Lu, Xin‐Qiang, Su, Rui‐Bin, Zheng, Jian‐Quan, Li, Jin
author_facet Yan, Hai‐Tao, Wu, Ning, Lu, Xin‐Qiang, Su, Rui‐Bin, Zheng, Jian‐Quan, Li, Jin, Yan, Hai‐Tao, Wu, Ning, Lu, Xin‐Qiang, Su, Rui‐Bin, Zheng, Jian‐Quan, Li, Jin
author_sort yan, hai‐tao
container_issue 1
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container_title CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics
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description <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>Glutamate homeostasis plays a critical role in mediating the addiction‐related behaviors. Therefore, preventing the disruption or reestablishing of it is a novel strategy for the treatment of addiction. Glutamate transporters are responsible for clearing extracellular glutamate and maintaining glutamate homeostasis. Our previous work demonstrated that aquaporin‐4 (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4) deficiency attenuated morphine dependence, but the mechanisms are unclear. According to the recent evidence that <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 might form a functional complex with glutamate transporter‐1 (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GLT</jats:styled-content>‐1), this study focused on whether <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 participates in the modulation of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GLT</jats:styled-content>‐1 and glutamate homeostasis in morphine‐dependent mice.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>We found that <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 knockout prevented the down‐regulations of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GLT</jats:styled-content>‐1 expression and glutamate clearance when mice were repeatedly treated with morphine. Further study revealed that inhibition of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GLT</jats:styled-content>‐1 by dihydrokainic acid (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">DHK</jats:styled-content>) initiated morphine dependence in <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 knockout mice. In addition, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 knockout abolished both decreases and increases in the extracellular glutamate levels in the prefrontal cortex during repeated morphine treatment and naloxone‐precipitated withdrawal.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 deficiency suppresses the down‐regulation of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GLT</jats:styled-content>‐1, and the disruption of glutamate homeostasis caused by repeated exposure to morphine, pointing to a strategy for maintaining glutamate homeostasis and thereby treating addiction through the modulation of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 function and expression.</jats:p></jats:sec>
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spelling Yan, Hai‐Tao Wu, Ning Lu, Xin‐Qiang Su, Rui‐Bin Zheng, Jian‐Quan Li, Jin 1755-5930 1755-5949 Wiley Pharmacology (medical) Physiology (medical) Psychiatry and Mental health Pharmacology http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cns.12012 <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>Glutamate homeostasis plays a critical role in mediating the addiction‐related behaviors. Therefore, preventing the disruption or reestablishing of it is a novel strategy for the treatment of addiction. Glutamate transporters are responsible for clearing extracellular glutamate and maintaining glutamate homeostasis. Our previous work demonstrated that aquaporin‐4 (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4) deficiency attenuated morphine dependence, but the mechanisms are unclear. According to the recent evidence that <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 might form a functional complex with glutamate transporter‐1 (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GLT</jats:styled-content>‐1), this study focused on whether <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 participates in the modulation of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GLT</jats:styled-content>‐1 and glutamate homeostasis in morphine‐dependent mice.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>We found that <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 knockout prevented the down‐regulations of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GLT</jats:styled-content>‐1 expression and glutamate clearance when mice were repeatedly treated with morphine. Further study revealed that inhibition of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GLT</jats:styled-content>‐1 by dihydrokainic acid (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">DHK</jats:styled-content>) initiated morphine dependence in <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 knockout mice. In addition, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 knockout abolished both decreases and increases in the extracellular glutamate levels in the prefrontal cortex during repeated morphine treatment and naloxone‐precipitated withdrawal.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 deficiency suppresses the down‐regulation of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GLT</jats:styled-content>‐1, and the disruption of glutamate homeostasis caused by repeated exposure to morphine, pointing to a strategy for maintaining glutamate homeostasis and thereby treating addiction through the modulation of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">AQP</jats:styled-content>4 function and expression.</jats:p></jats:sec> Aquaporin‐4 Deficiency Attenuates Opioid Dependence through Suppressing Glutamate Transporter‐1 Down‐regulation and Maintaining Glutamate Homeostasis CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics
spellingShingle Yan, Hai‐Tao, Wu, Ning, Lu, Xin‐Qiang, Su, Rui‐Bin, Zheng, Jian‐Quan, Li, Jin, CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, Aquaporin‐4 Deficiency Attenuates Opioid Dependence through Suppressing Glutamate Transporter‐1 Down‐regulation and Maintaining Glutamate Homeostasis, Pharmacology (medical), Physiology (medical), Psychiatry and Mental health, Pharmacology
title Aquaporin‐4 Deficiency Attenuates Opioid Dependence through Suppressing Glutamate Transporter‐1 Down‐regulation and Maintaining Glutamate Homeostasis
title_full Aquaporin‐4 Deficiency Attenuates Opioid Dependence through Suppressing Glutamate Transporter‐1 Down‐regulation and Maintaining Glutamate Homeostasis
title_fullStr Aquaporin‐4 Deficiency Attenuates Opioid Dependence through Suppressing Glutamate Transporter‐1 Down‐regulation and Maintaining Glutamate Homeostasis
title_full_unstemmed Aquaporin‐4 Deficiency Attenuates Opioid Dependence through Suppressing Glutamate Transporter‐1 Down‐regulation and Maintaining Glutamate Homeostasis
title_short Aquaporin‐4 Deficiency Attenuates Opioid Dependence through Suppressing Glutamate Transporter‐1 Down‐regulation and Maintaining Glutamate Homeostasis
title_sort aquaporin‐4 deficiency attenuates opioid dependence through suppressing glutamate transporter‐1 down‐regulation and maintaining glutamate homeostasis
title_unstemmed Aquaporin‐4 Deficiency Attenuates Opioid Dependence through Suppressing Glutamate Transporter‐1 Down‐regulation and Maintaining Glutamate Homeostasis
topic Pharmacology (medical), Physiology (medical), Psychiatry and Mental health, Pharmacology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cns.12012