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British Journal of Psychotherapy
Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Hikikomori Young Adults and Adolescents
Psychiatry and Mental health
Clinical Psychology
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spelling Ranieri, Fiorenzo 0265-9883 1752-0118 Wiley Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjp.12398 <jats:p>A hikikomori is a child, an adolescent or a young adult who voluntarily retreats into his own home for long periods, not showing evident signs of psychological distress or overt mental disorder. This phenomenon was first described in Japan, but several research studies show that it is spreading in many countries around the world. The author hypothesizes that the decision to become a hikikomori is made by the person in an attempt to find a solution to difficulties in relationships with himself and with others. The choice of reclusion rapidly becomes a trap: in this condition the individual is imprisoned in complex functions of the mind which curb and restrict independence and personal autonomy. This is owing to the fact that, with the withdrawal, a pathological personality organization, formed during the years of early infancy, gradually takes control of the internal world, pushing towards anti‐developmental mental states and behaviours. The paper continues with some reflections on individual treatment with psychoanalytic psychotherapy of adolescents and young adults in a state of acute social withdrawal. The reference model used is John Steiner's notion of ‘psychic retreat’. A description of a four‐year treatment completes the paper, allowing for further clinical reflections.</jats:p> Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Hikikomori Young Adults and Adolescents British Journal of Psychotherapy
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title Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Hikikomori Young Adults and Adolescents
title_unstemmed Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Hikikomori Young Adults and Adolescents
title_full Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Hikikomori Young Adults and Adolescents
title_fullStr Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Hikikomori Young Adults and Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Hikikomori Young Adults and Adolescents
title_short Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Hikikomori Young Adults and Adolescents
title_sort psychoanalytic psychotherapy for hikikomori young adults and adolescents
topic Psychiatry and Mental health
Clinical Psychology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjp.12398
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description <jats:p>A hikikomori is a child, an adolescent or a young adult who voluntarily retreats into his own home for long periods, not showing evident signs of psychological distress or overt mental disorder. This phenomenon was first described in Japan, but several research studies show that it is spreading in many countries around the world. The author hypothesizes that the decision to become a hikikomori is made by the person in an attempt to find a solution to difficulties in relationships with himself and with others. The choice of reclusion rapidly becomes a trap: in this condition the individual is imprisoned in complex functions of the mind which curb and restrict independence and personal autonomy. This is owing to the fact that, with the withdrawal, a pathological personality organization, formed during the years of early infancy, gradually takes control of the internal world, pushing towards anti‐developmental mental states and behaviours. The paper continues with some reflections on individual treatment with psychoanalytic psychotherapy of adolescents and young adults in a state of acute social withdrawal. The reference model used is John Steiner's notion of ‘psychic retreat’. A description of a four‐year treatment completes the paper, allowing for further clinical reflections.</jats:p>
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author Ranieri, Fiorenzo
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description <jats:p>A hikikomori is a child, an adolescent or a young adult who voluntarily retreats into his own home for long periods, not showing evident signs of psychological distress or overt mental disorder. This phenomenon was first described in Japan, but several research studies show that it is spreading in many countries around the world. The author hypothesizes that the decision to become a hikikomori is made by the person in an attempt to find a solution to difficulties in relationships with himself and with others. The choice of reclusion rapidly becomes a trap: in this condition the individual is imprisoned in complex functions of the mind which curb and restrict independence and personal autonomy. This is owing to the fact that, with the withdrawal, a pathological personality organization, formed during the years of early infancy, gradually takes control of the internal world, pushing towards anti‐developmental mental states and behaviours. The paper continues with some reflections on individual treatment with psychoanalytic psychotherapy of adolescents and young adults in a state of acute social withdrawal. The reference model used is John Steiner's notion of ‘psychic retreat’. A description of a four‐year treatment completes the paper, allowing for further clinical reflections.</jats:p>
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spelling Ranieri, Fiorenzo 0265-9883 1752-0118 Wiley Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjp.12398 <jats:p>A hikikomori is a child, an adolescent or a young adult who voluntarily retreats into his own home for long periods, not showing evident signs of psychological distress or overt mental disorder. This phenomenon was first described in Japan, but several research studies show that it is spreading in many countries around the world. The author hypothesizes that the decision to become a hikikomori is made by the person in an attempt to find a solution to difficulties in relationships with himself and with others. The choice of reclusion rapidly becomes a trap: in this condition the individual is imprisoned in complex functions of the mind which curb and restrict independence and personal autonomy. This is owing to the fact that, with the withdrawal, a pathological personality organization, formed during the years of early infancy, gradually takes control of the internal world, pushing towards anti‐developmental mental states and behaviours. The paper continues with some reflections on individual treatment with psychoanalytic psychotherapy of adolescents and young adults in a state of acute social withdrawal. The reference model used is John Steiner's notion of ‘psychic retreat’. A description of a four‐year treatment completes the paper, allowing for further clinical reflections.</jats:p> Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Hikikomori Young Adults and Adolescents British Journal of Psychotherapy
spellingShingle Ranieri, Fiorenzo, British Journal of Psychotherapy, Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Hikikomori Young Adults and Adolescents, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology
title Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Hikikomori Young Adults and Adolescents
title_full Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Hikikomori Young Adults and Adolescents
title_fullStr Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Hikikomori Young Adults and Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Hikikomori Young Adults and Adolescents
title_short Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Hikikomori Young Adults and Adolescents
title_sort psychoanalytic psychotherapy for hikikomori young adults and adolescents
title_unstemmed Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Hikikomori Young Adults and Adolescents
topic Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjp.12398