author_facet Bai, H.
Sun, Y.
Liu, N.
Liu, Y.
Xue, F.
Li, Y.
Xu, S.
Ni, A.
Ye, J.
Chen, Y.
Chen, J.
Bai, H.
Sun, Y.
Liu, N.
Liu, Y.
Xue, F.
Li, Y.
Xu, S.
Ni, A.
Ye, J.
Chen, Y.
Chen, J.
author Bai, H.
Sun, Y.
Liu, N.
Liu, Y.
Xue, F.
Li, Y.
Xu, S.
Ni, A.
Ye, J.
Chen, Y.
Chen, J.
spellingShingle Bai, H.
Sun, Y.
Liu, N.
Liu, Y.
Xue, F.
Li, Y.
Xu, S.
Ni, A.
Ye, J.
Chen, Y.
Chen, J.
Animal Genetics
Genome‐wide detection of CNVs associated with beak deformity in chickens using high‐density 600K SNP arrays
Genetics
Animal Science and Zoology
General Medicine
author_sort bai, h.
spelling Bai, H. Sun, Y. Liu, N. Liu, Y. Xue, F. Li, Y. Xu, S. Ni, A. Ye, J. Chen, Y. Chen, J. 0268-9146 1365-2052 Wiley Genetics Animal Science and Zoology General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/age.12652 <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>Beak deformity (crossed beaks) is found in several indigenous chicken breeds including Beijing‐You studied here. Birds with deformed beaks have reduced feed intake and poor production performance. Recently, copy number variation (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNV</jats:styled-content>) has been examined in many species and is recognized as a source of genetic variation, especially for disease phenotypes. In this study, to unravel the genetic mechanisms underlying beak deformity, we performed genome‐wide <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNV</jats:styled-content> detection using Affymetrix chicken high‐density 600K data on 48 deformed‐beak and 48 normal birds using <jats:sc>penncnv</jats:sc>. As a result, two and eight <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNV</jats:styled-content> regions (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNVR</jats:styled-content>s) covering 0.32 and 2.45 Mb respectively on autosomes were identified in deformed‐beak and normal birds respectively. Further <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">RT</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">qPCR</jats:styled-content> studies validated nine of the 10 <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNVR</jats:styled-content>s. The ratios of six <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNVR</jats:styled-content>s were significantly different between deformed‐beak and normal birds (<jats:italic>P </jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.01). Within these six regions, three and 21 known genes were identified in deformed‐beak and normal birds respectively. Bioinformatics analysis showed that these genes were enriched in six <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GO</jats:styled-content> terms and one <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">KEGG</jats:styled-content> pathway. Five candidate genes in the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNVR</jats:styled-content>s were further validated using <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">RT</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">qPCR</jats:styled-content>. The expression of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">LRIG</jats:styled-content>2</jats:italic> (<jats:italic>leucine rich repeats and immunoglobulin like domains 2</jats:italic>) was lower in birds with deformed beaks (<jats:italic>P </jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.01). Therefore, the <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">LRIG</jats:styled-content>2</jats:italic> gene could be considered a key factor in view of its known functions and its potential roles in beak deformity. Overall, our results will be helpful for future investigations of the genomic structural variations underlying beak deformity in chickens.</jats:p> Genome‐wide detection of <scp>CNV</scp>s associated with beak deformity in chickens using high‐density 600K <scp>SNP</scp> arrays Animal Genetics
doi_str_mv 10.1111/age.12652
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imprint Wiley, 2018
imprint_str_mv Wiley, 2018
issn 0268-9146
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1365-2052
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match_str bai2018genomewidedetectionofcnvsassociatedwithbeakdeformityinchickensusinghighdensity600ksnparrays
publishDateSort 2018
publisher Wiley
recordtype ai
record_format ai
series Animal Genetics
source_id 49
title Genome‐wide detection of CNVs associated with beak deformity in chickens using high‐density 600K SNP arrays
title_unstemmed Genome‐wide detection of CNVs associated with beak deformity in chickens using high‐density 600K SNP arrays
title_full Genome‐wide detection of CNVs associated with beak deformity in chickens using high‐density 600K SNP arrays
title_fullStr Genome‐wide detection of CNVs associated with beak deformity in chickens using high‐density 600K SNP arrays
title_full_unstemmed Genome‐wide detection of CNVs associated with beak deformity in chickens using high‐density 600K SNP arrays
title_short Genome‐wide detection of CNVs associated with beak deformity in chickens using high‐density 600K SNP arrays
title_sort genome‐wide detection of <scp>cnv</scp>s associated with beak deformity in chickens using high‐density 600k <scp>snp</scp> arrays
topic Genetics
Animal Science and Zoology
General Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/age.12652
publishDate 2018
physical 226-236
description <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>Beak deformity (crossed beaks) is found in several indigenous chicken breeds including Beijing‐You studied here. Birds with deformed beaks have reduced feed intake and poor production performance. Recently, copy number variation (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNV</jats:styled-content>) has been examined in many species and is recognized as a source of genetic variation, especially for disease phenotypes. In this study, to unravel the genetic mechanisms underlying beak deformity, we performed genome‐wide <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNV</jats:styled-content> detection using Affymetrix chicken high‐density 600K data on 48 deformed‐beak and 48 normal birds using <jats:sc>penncnv</jats:sc>. As a result, two and eight <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNV</jats:styled-content> regions (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNVR</jats:styled-content>s) covering 0.32 and 2.45 Mb respectively on autosomes were identified in deformed‐beak and normal birds respectively. Further <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">RT</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">qPCR</jats:styled-content> studies validated nine of the 10 <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNVR</jats:styled-content>s. The ratios of six <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNVR</jats:styled-content>s were significantly different between deformed‐beak and normal birds (<jats:italic>P </jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.01). Within these six regions, three and 21 known genes were identified in deformed‐beak and normal birds respectively. Bioinformatics analysis showed that these genes were enriched in six <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GO</jats:styled-content> terms and one <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">KEGG</jats:styled-content> pathway. Five candidate genes in the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNVR</jats:styled-content>s were further validated using <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">RT</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">qPCR</jats:styled-content>. The expression of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">LRIG</jats:styled-content>2</jats:italic> (<jats:italic>leucine rich repeats and immunoglobulin like domains 2</jats:italic>) was lower in birds with deformed beaks (<jats:italic>P </jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.01). Therefore, the <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">LRIG</jats:styled-content>2</jats:italic> gene could be considered a key factor in view of its known functions and its potential roles in beak deformity. Overall, our results will be helpful for future investigations of the genomic structural variations underlying beak deformity in chickens.</jats:p>
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author Bai, H., Sun, Y., Liu, N., Liu, Y., Xue, F., Li, Y., Xu, S., Ni, A., Ye, J., Chen, Y., Chen, J.
author_facet Bai, H., Sun, Y., Liu, N., Liu, Y., Xue, F., Li, Y., Xu, S., Ni, A., Ye, J., Chen, Y., Chen, J., Bai, H., Sun, Y., Liu, N., Liu, Y., Xue, F., Li, Y., Xu, S., Ni, A., Ye, J., Chen, Y., Chen, J.
author_sort bai, h.
container_issue 3
container_start_page 226
container_title Animal Genetics
container_volume 49
description <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>Beak deformity (crossed beaks) is found in several indigenous chicken breeds including Beijing‐You studied here. Birds with deformed beaks have reduced feed intake and poor production performance. Recently, copy number variation (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNV</jats:styled-content>) has been examined in many species and is recognized as a source of genetic variation, especially for disease phenotypes. In this study, to unravel the genetic mechanisms underlying beak deformity, we performed genome‐wide <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNV</jats:styled-content> detection using Affymetrix chicken high‐density 600K data on 48 deformed‐beak and 48 normal birds using <jats:sc>penncnv</jats:sc>. As a result, two and eight <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNV</jats:styled-content> regions (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNVR</jats:styled-content>s) covering 0.32 and 2.45 Mb respectively on autosomes were identified in deformed‐beak and normal birds respectively. Further <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">RT</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">qPCR</jats:styled-content> studies validated nine of the 10 <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNVR</jats:styled-content>s. The ratios of six <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNVR</jats:styled-content>s were significantly different between deformed‐beak and normal birds (<jats:italic>P </jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.01). Within these six regions, three and 21 known genes were identified in deformed‐beak and normal birds respectively. Bioinformatics analysis showed that these genes were enriched in six <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GO</jats:styled-content> terms and one <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">KEGG</jats:styled-content> pathway. Five candidate genes in the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNVR</jats:styled-content>s were further validated using <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">RT</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">qPCR</jats:styled-content>. The expression of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">LRIG</jats:styled-content>2</jats:italic> (<jats:italic>leucine rich repeats and immunoglobulin like domains 2</jats:italic>) was lower in birds with deformed beaks (<jats:italic>P </jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.01). Therefore, the <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">LRIG</jats:styled-content>2</jats:italic> gene could be considered a key factor in view of its known functions and its potential roles in beak deformity. Overall, our results will be helpful for future investigations of the genomic structural variations underlying beak deformity in chickens.</jats:p>
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imprint Wiley, 2018
imprint_str_mv Wiley, 2018
institution DE-D275, DE-Bn3, DE-Brt1, DE-D161, DE-Gla1, DE-Zi4, DE-15, DE-Pl11, DE-Rs1, DE-105, DE-14, DE-Ch1, DE-L229
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publisher Wiley
record_format ai
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source_id 49
spelling Bai, H. Sun, Y. Liu, N. Liu, Y. Xue, F. Li, Y. Xu, S. Ni, A. Ye, J. Chen, Y. Chen, J. 0268-9146 1365-2052 Wiley Genetics Animal Science and Zoology General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/age.12652 <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>Beak deformity (crossed beaks) is found in several indigenous chicken breeds including Beijing‐You studied here. Birds with deformed beaks have reduced feed intake and poor production performance. Recently, copy number variation (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNV</jats:styled-content>) has been examined in many species and is recognized as a source of genetic variation, especially for disease phenotypes. In this study, to unravel the genetic mechanisms underlying beak deformity, we performed genome‐wide <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNV</jats:styled-content> detection using Affymetrix chicken high‐density 600K data on 48 deformed‐beak and 48 normal birds using <jats:sc>penncnv</jats:sc>. As a result, two and eight <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNV</jats:styled-content> regions (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNVR</jats:styled-content>s) covering 0.32 and 2.45 Mb respectively on autosomes were identified in deformed‐beak and normal birds respectively. Further <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">RT</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">qPCR</jats:styled-content> studies validated nine of the 10 <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNVR</jats:styled-content>s. The ratios of six <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNVR</jats:styled-content>s were significantly different between deformed‐beak and normal birds (<jats:italic>P </jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.01). Within these six regions, three and 21 known genes were identified in deformed‐beak and normal birds respectively. Bioinformatics analysis showed that these genes were enriched in six <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GO</jats:styled-content> terms and one <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">KEGG</jats:styled-content> pathway. Five candidate genes in the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CNVR</jats:styled-content>s were further validated using <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">RT</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">qPCR</jats:styled-content>. The expression of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">LRIG</jats:styled-content>2</jats:italic> (<jats:italic>leucine rich repeats and immunoglobulin like domains 2</jats:italic>) was lower in birds with deformed beaks (<jats:italic>P </jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic> </jats:italic>0.01). Therefore, the <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">LRIG</jats:styled-content>2</jats:italic> gene could be considered a key factor in view of its known functions and its potential roles in beak deformity. Overall, our results will be helpful for future investigations of the genomic structural variations underlying beak deformity in chickens.</jats:p> Genome‐wide detection of <scp>CNV</scp>s associated with beak deformity in chickens using high‐density 600K <scp>SNP</scp> arrays Animal Genetics
spellingShingle Bai, H., Sun, Y., Liu, N., Liu, Y., Xue, F., Li, Y., Xu, S., Ni, A., Ye, J., Chen, Y., Chen, J., Animal Genetics, Genome‐wide detection of CNVs associated with beak deformity in chickens using high‐density 600K SNP arrays, Genetics, Animal Science and Zoology, General Medicine
title Genome‐wide detection of CNVs associated with beak deformity in chickens using high‐density 600K SNP arrays
title_full Genome‐wide detection of CNVs associated with beak deformity in chickens using high‐density 600K SNP arrays
title_fullStr Genome‐wide detection of CNVs associated with beak deformity in chickens using high‐density 600K SNP arrays
title_full_unstemmed Genome‐wide detection of CNVs associated with beak deformity in chickens using high‐density 600K SNP arrays
title_short Genome‐wide detection of CNVs associated with beak deformity in chickens using high‐density 600K SNP arrays
title_sort genome‐wide detection of <scp>cnv</scp>s associated with beak deformity in chickens using high‐density 600k <scp>snp</scp> arrays
title_unstemmed Genome‐wide detection of CNVs associated with beak deformity in chickens using high‐density 600K SNP arrays
topic Genetics, Animal Science and Zoology, General Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/age.12652