author_facet Parida, Yashobanta
Bhardwaj, Parul
Roy Chowdhury, Joyita
Parida, Yashobanta
Bhardwaj, Parul
Roy Chowdhury, Joyita
author Parida, Yashobanta
Bhardwaj, Parul
Roy Chowdhury, Joyita
spellingShingle Parida, Yashobanta
Bhardwaj, Parul
Roy Chowdhury, Joyita
Tourism Review
Determinants of tourism in Indian states: an empirical analysis
Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management
Geography, Planning and Development
author_sort parida, yashobanta
spelling Parida, Yashobanta Bhardwaj, Parul Roy Chowdhury, Joyita 1660-5373 Emerald Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management Geography, Planning and Development http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-11-2016-0047 <jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the determinants of foreign and domestic tourist arrivals and revenue receipts from tourism using state-level panel data in 25 Indian states for the period 1995 to 2011.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title><jats:p>The study uses IV-2SLS method to examine the determinants of foreign and domestic tourist arrivals in Indian states. Economic development (proxied by per capita income, PCI) is an endogenous variable. We have used the state-wise “liable to flood prone area” as an instrument for PCI to control for endogeneity. An inverse relationship exists between state-wise “liable to flood prone area” and real PCI, in a sense that states with greater proportion of area marked as liable to flood experience lower economic development. For robust analysis, the study has also used IV-Tobit model to examine the effects of economic development and crime on revenue receipts from tourism.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Findings</jats:title><jats:p>The empirical results based on IV-2SLS method suggest that, in addition to economic development, other factors such as the presence of world-class monuments, natural landscapes and cultural heritage also encourage both international and domestic visitors in Indian states. While crime activities adversely affect the inflow of foreign and domestic tourist arrivals, terror activities do not significantly impact tourist arrivals and tourism receipts. Finally, the estimates of IV-Tobit model show that economic development and government expenditure on tourism sector leads to a significant increase in tourism receipts.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Originality/value</jats:title><jats:p>To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study done in Indian context in which state-level panel data have been used to examine the impact of economic, social and cultural factors on tourist arrivals and revenue earnings from tourism. Hence, the present study not only contributes to existing tourism literature, but also makes an important contribution to structuring suitable tourism management policies for the Indian states.</jats:p></jats:sec> Determinants of tourism in Indian states: an empirical analysis Tourism Review
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title Determinants of tourism in Indian states: an empirical analysis
title_unstemmed Determinants of tourism in Indian states: an empirical analysis
title_full Determinants of tourism in Indian states: an empirical analysis
title_fullStr Determinants of tourism in Indian states: an empirical analysis
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of tourism in Indian states: an empirical analysis
title_short Determinants of tourism in Indian states: an empirical analysis
title_sort determinants of tourism in indian states: an empirical analysis
topic Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management
Geography, Planning and Development
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-11-2016-0047
publishDate 2017
physical 330-343
description <jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the determinants of foreign and domestic tourist arrivals and revenue receipts from tourism using state-level panel data in 25 Indian states for the period 1995 to 2011.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title><jats:p>The study uses IV-2SLS method to examine the determinants of foreign and domestic tourist arrivals in Indian states. Economic development (proxied by per capita income, PCI) is an endogenous variable. We have used the state-wise “liable to flood prone area” as an instrument for PCI to control for endogeneity. An inverse relationship exists between state-wise “liable to flood prone area” and real PCI, in a sense that states with greater proportion of area marked as liable to flood experience lower economic development. For robust analysis, the study has also used IV-Tobit model to examine the effects of economic development and crime on revenue receipts from tourism.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Findings</jats:title><jats:p>The empirical results based on IV-2SLS method suggest that, in addition to economic development, other factors such as the presence of world-class monuments, natural landscapes and cultural heritage also encourage both international and domestic visitors in Indian states. While crime activities adversely affect the inflow of foreign and domestic tourist arrivals, terror activities do not significantly impact tourist arrivals and tourism receipts. Finally, the estimates of IV-Tobit model show that economic development and government expenditure on tourism sector leads to a significant increase in tourism receipts.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Originality/value</jats:title><jats:p>To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study done in Indian context in which state-level panel data have been used to examine the impact of economic, social and cultural factors on tourist arrivals and revenue earnings from tourism. Hence, the present study not only contributes to existing tourism literature, but also makes an important contribution to structuring suitable tourism management policies for the Indian states.</jats:p></jats:sec>
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author Parida, Yashobanta, Bhardwaj, Parul, Roy Chowdhury, Joyita
author_facet Parida, Yashobanta, Bhardwaj, Parul, Roy Chowdhury, Joyita, Parida, Yashobanta, Bhardwaj, Parul, Roy Chowdhury, Joyita
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spelling Parida, Yashobanta Bhardwaj, Parul Roy Chowdhury, Joyita 1660-5373 Emerald Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management Geography, Planning and Development http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-11-2016-0047 <jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the determinants of foreign and domestic tourist arrivals and revenue receipts from tourism using state-level panel data in 25 Indian states for the period 1995 to 2011.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title><jats:p>The study uses IV-2SLS method to examine the determinants of foreign and domestic tourist arrivals in Indian states. Economic development (proxied by per capita income, PCI) is an endogenous variable. We have used the state-wise “liable to flood prone area” as an instrument for PCI to control for endogeneity. An inverse relationship exists between state-wise “liable to flood prone area” and real PCI, in a sense that states with greater proportion of area marked as liable to flood experience lower economic development. For robust analysis, the study has also used IV-Tobit model to examine the effects of economic development and crime on revenue receipts from tourism.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Findings</jats:title><jats:p>The empirical results based on IV-2SLS method suggest that, in addition to economic development, other factors such as the presence of world-class monuments, natural landscapes and cultural heritage also encourage both international and domestic visitors in Indian states. While crime activities adversely affect the inflow of foreign and domestic tourist arrivals, terror activities do not significantly impact tourist arrivals and tourism receipts. Finally, the estimates of IV-Tobit model show that economic development and government expenditure on tourism sector leads to a significant increase in tourism receipts.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Originality/value</jats:title><jats:p>To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study done in Indian context in which state-level panel data have been used to examine the impact of economic, social and cultural factors on tourist arrivals and revenue earnings from tourism. Hence, the present study not only contributes to existing tourism literature, but also makes an important contribution to structuring suitable tourism management policies for the Indian states.</jats:p></jats:sec> Determinants of tourism in Indian states: an empirical analysis Tourism Review
spellingShingle Parida, Yashobanta, Bhardwaj, Parul, Roy Chowdhury, Joyita, Tourism Review, Determinants of tourism in Indian states: an empirical analysis, Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management, Geography, Planning and Development
title Determinants of tourism in Indian states: an empirical analysis
title_full Determinants of tourism in Indian states: an empirical analysis
title_fullStr Determinants of tourism in Indian states: an empirical analysis
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of tourism in Indian states: an empirical analysis
title_short Determinants of tourism in Indian states: an empirical analysis
title_sort determinants of tourism in indian states: an empirical analysis
title_unstemmed Determinants of tourism in Indian states: an empirical analysis
topic Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management, Geography, Planning and Development
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-11-2016-0047