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Arabidopsis Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 1 Is Essential for Normal Vegetative Growth and Transition to Flowering
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Zeitschriftentitel: | Plant Physiology |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , , |
In: | Plant Physiology, 135, 2004, 2, S. 969-977 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
veröffentlicht: |
Oxford University Press (OUP)
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Schlagwörter: |
author_facet |
Dijken, Anja J.H. van Schluepmann, Henriette Smeekens, Sjef C.M. Dijken, Anja J.H. van Schluepmann, Henriette Smeekens, Sjef C.M. |
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author |
Dijken, Anja J.H. van Schluepmann, Henriette Smeekens, Sjef C.M. |
spellingShingle |
Dijken, Anja J.H. van Schluepmann, Henriette Smeekens, Sjef C.M. Plant Physiology Arabidopsis Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 1 Is Essential for Normal Vegetative Growth and Transition to Flowering Plant Science Genetics Physiology |
author_sort |
dijken, anja j.h. van |
spelling |
Dijken, Anja J.H. van Schluepmann, Henriette Smeekens, Sjef C.M. 1532-2548 0032-0889 Oxford University Press (OUP) Plant Science Genetics Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.104.039743 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>In resurrection plants and yeast, trehalose has a function in stress protection, but the absence of measurable amounts of trehalose in other plants precludes such a function. The identification of a trehalose biosynthetic pathway in angiosperms raises questions on the function of trehalose metabolism in nonresurrection plants. We previously identified a mutant in the Arabidopsis trehalose biosynthesis gene AtTPS1. Plants homozygous for the tps1 mutation do not develop mature seeds (Eastmond et al., 2002). AtTPS1 expression analysis and the spatial and temporal activity of its promoter suggest that this gene is active outside the seed-filling stage of development as well. A generally low expression is observed in all organs analyzed, peaking in metabolic sinks such as flower buds, ripening siliques, and young rosette leaves. The arrested tps1/tps1 embryonic state could be rescued using a dexamethasone-inducible AtTPS1 expression system enabling generation of homozygous mutant plants. When depleted in AtTPS1 expression, such mutant plants show reduced root growth, which is correlated with a reduced root meristematic region. Moreover, tps1/tps1 plants are retarded in growth and remain generative during their lifetime. Absence of Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 1 in Arabidopsis plants precludes transition to flowering.</jats:p> Arabidopsis Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 1 Is Essential for Normal Vegetative Growth and Transition to Flowering Plant Physiology |
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10.1104/pp.104.039743 |
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Oxford University Press (OUP), 2004 |
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Oxford University Press (OUP), 2004 |
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Oxford University Press (OUP) |
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Plant Physiology |
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title |
Arabidopsis Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 1 Is Essential for Normal Vegetative Growth and Transition to Flowering |
title_unstemmed |
Arabidopsis Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 1 Is Essential for Normal Vegetative Growth and Transition to Flowering |
title_full |
Arabidopsis Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 1 Is Essential for Normal Vegetative Growth and Transition to Flowering |
title_fullStr |
Arabidopsis Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 1 Is Essential for Normal Vegetative Growth and Transition to Flowering |
title_full_unstemmed |
Arabidopsis Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 1 Is Essential for Normal Vegetative Growth and Transition to Flowering |
title_short |
Arabidopsis Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 1 Is Essential for Normal Vegetative Growth and Transition to Flowering |
title_sort |
arabidopsis trehalose-6-phosphate synthase 1 is essential for normal vegetative growth and transition to flowering |
topic |
Plant Science Genetics Physiology |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.104.039743 |
publishDate |
2004 |
physical |
969-977 |
description |
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
<jats:p>In resurrection plants and yeast, trehalose has a function in stress protection, but the absence of measurable amounts of trehalose in other plants precludes such a function. The identification of a trehalose biosynthetic pathway in angiosperms raises questions on the function of trehalose metabolism in nonresurrection plants. We previously identified a mutant in the Arabidopsis trehalose biosynthesis gene AtTPS1. Plants homozygous for the tps1 mutation do not develop mature seeds (Eastmond et al., 2002). AtTPS1 expression analysis and the spatial and temporal activity of its promoter suggest that this gene is active outside the seed-filling stage of development as well. A generally low expression is observed in all organs analyzed, peaking in metabolic sinks such as flower buds, ripening siliques, and young rosette leaves. The arrested tps1/tps1 embryonic state could be rescued using a dexamethasone-inducible AtTPS1 expression system enabling generation of homozygous mutant plants. When depleted in AtTPS1 expression, such mutant plants show reduced root growth, which is correlated with a reduced root meristematic region. Moreover, tps1/tps1 plants are retarded in growth and remain generative during their lifetime. Absence of Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 1 in Arabidopsis plants precludes transition to flowering.</jats:p> |
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author | Dijken, Anja J.H. van, Schluepmann, Henriette, Smeekens, Sjef C.M. |
author_facet | Dijken, Anja J.H. van, Schluepmann, Henriette, Smeekens, Sjef C.M., Dijken, Anja J.H. van, Schluepmann, Henriette, Smeekens, Sjef C.M. |
author_sort | dijken, anja j.h. van |
container_issue | 2 |
container_start_page | 969 |
container_title | Plant Physiology |
container_volume | 135 |
description | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>In resurrection plants and yeast, trehalose has a function in stress protection, but the absence of measurable amounts of trehalose in other plants precludes such a function. The identification of a trehalose biosynthetic pathway in angiosperms raises questions on the function of trehalose metabolism in nonresurrection plants. We previously identified a mutant in the Arabidopsis trehalose biosynthesis gene AtTPS1. Plants homozygous for the tps1 mutation do not develop mature seeds (Eastmond et al., 2002). AtTPS1 expression analysis and the spatial and temporal activity of its promoter suggest that this gene is active outside the seed-filling stage of development as well. A generally low expression is observed in all organs analyzed, peaking in metabolic sinks such as flower buds, ripening siliques, and young rosette leaves. The arrested tps1/tps1 embryonic state could be rescued using a dexamethasone-inducible AtTPS1 expression system enabling generation of homozygous mutant plants. When depleted in AtTPS1 expression, such mutant plants show reduced root growth, which is correlated with a reduced root meristematic region. Moreover, tps1/tps1 plants are retarded in growth and remain generative during their lifetime. Absence of Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 1 in Arabidopsis plants precludes transition to flowering.</jats:p> |
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spelling | Dijken, Anja J.H. van Schluepmann, Henriette Smeekens, Sjef C.M. 1532-2548 0032-0889 Oxford University Press (OUP) Plant Science Genetics Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.104.039743 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>In resurrection plants and yeast, trehalose has a function in stress protection, but the absence of measurable amounts of trehalose in other plants precludes such a function. The identification of a trehalose biosynthetic pathway in angiosperms raises questions on the function of trehalose metabolism in nonresurrection plants. We previously identified a mutant in the Arabidopsis trehalose biosynthesis gene AtTPS1. Plants homozygous for the tps1 mutation do not develop mature seeds (Eastmond et al., 2002). AtTPS1 expression analysis and the spatial and temporal activity of its promoter suggest that this gene is active outside the seed-filling stage of development as well. A generally low expression is observed in all organs analyzed, peaking in metabolic sinks such as flower buds, ripening siliques, and young rosette leaves. The arrested tps1/tps1 embryonic state could be rescued using a dexamethasone-inducible AtTPS1 expression system enabling generation of homozygous mutant plants. When depleted in AtTPS1 expression, such mutant plants show reduced root growth, which is correlated with a reduced root meristematic region. Moreover, tps1/tps1 plants are retarded in growth and remain generative during their lifetime. Absence of Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 1 in Arabidopsis plants precludes transition to flowering.</jats:p> Arabidopsis Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 1 Is Essential for Normal Vegetative Growth and Transition to Flowering Plant Physiology |
spellingShingle | Dijken, Anja J.H. van, Schluepmann, Henriette, Smeekens, Sjef C.M., Plant Physiology, Arabidopsis Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 1 Is Essential for Normal Vegetative Growth and Transition to Flowering, Plant Science, Genetics, Physiology |
title | Arabidopsis Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 1 Is Essential for Normal Vegetative Growth and Transition to Flowering |
title_full | Arabidopsis Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 1 Is Essential for Normal Vegetative Growth and Transition to Flowering |
title_fullStr | Arabidopsis Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 1 Is Essential for Normal Vegetative Growth and Transition to Flowering |
title_full_unstemmed | Arabidopsis Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 1 Is Essential for Normal Vegetative Growth and Transition to Flowering |
title_short | Arabidopsis Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 1 Is Essential for Normal Vegetative Growth and Transition to Flowering |
title_sort | arabidopsis trehalose-6-phosphate synthase 1 is essential for normal vegetative growth and transition to flowering |
title_unstemmed | Arabidopsis Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 1 Is Essential for Normal Vegetative Growth and Transition to Flowering |
topic | Plant Science, Genetics, Physiology |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.104.039743 |