author_facet Kano, Yasuhiko
Akutsu, Miyuki
Tsunoda, Saburo
Mano, Hiroyuki
Sato, Yuko
Honma, Yoshio
Furukawa, Yusuke
Kano, Yasuhiko
Akutsu, Miyuki
Tsunoda, Saburo
Mano, Hiroyuki
Sato, Yuko
Honma, Yoshio
Furukawa, Yusuke
author Kano, Yasuhiko
Akutsu, Miyuki
Tsunoda, Saburo
Mano, Hiroyuki
Sato, Yuko
Honma, Yoshio
Furukawa, Yusuke
spellingShingle Kano, Yasuhiko
Akutsu, Miyuki
Tsunoda, Saburo
Mano, Hiroyuki
Sato, Yuko
Honma, Yoshio
Furukawa, Yusuke
Blood
In vitro cytotoxic effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor STI571 in combination with commonly used antileukemic agents
Cell Biology
Hematology
Immunology
Biochemistry
author_sort kano, yasuhiko
spelling Kano, Yasuhiko Akutsu, Miyuki Tsunoda, Saburo Mano, Hiroyuki Sato, Yuko Honma, Yoshio Furukawa, Yusuke 1528-0020 0006-4971 American Society of Hematology Cell Biology Hematology Immunology Biochemistry http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v97.7.1999 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The BCR/ABL tyrosine kinase has been implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). STI571 is a novel anticancer agent that selectively inhibits the BCR/ABL tyrosine kinase. The cytotoxic effects of STI571 were studied in combination with antileukemic agents against Ph+leukemia cell lines, KU812, K-562, TCC-S, and TCC-Y. The cells were exposed to STI571 and to other agents simultaneously for 5 or 7 days. Cell growth inhibition was determined by MTT assay. The cytotoxic effects in combinations at the inhibitory concentration of 80% level were evaluated by the isobologram. STI571 produced synergistic effects with recombinant and natural α-interferons in 2 of 3 and 3 of 3 cell lines, respectively. STI571 produced additive effects with hydroxyurea, cytarabine, homoharringtonine, doxorubicin, and etoposide in all 4 cell lines. STI571 with 4-hydroperoxy-cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, or vincristine produced additive, antagonistic, and synergistic effects in 3 of 4 cell lines, respectively. These findings suggest that the simultaneous administration of STI571 with other agents except methotrexate would be advantageous for cytotoxic effects against Ph+ leukemias. Among them, the simultaneous administration of STI571 and α-interferons or vincristine would be highly effective against Ph+ leukemias and these combinations would be worthy of clinical trials. In contrast, the simultaneous administration of STI571 with methotrexate would have little therapeutic efficacy. Although there are gaps between in vitro studies and clinical trials, the present findings provide useful information for the establishment of clinical protocols involving STI571.</jats:p> In vitro cytotoxic effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor STI571 in combination with commonly used antileukemic agents Blood
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title In vitro cytotoxic effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor STI571 in combination with commonly used antileukemic agents
title_unstemmed In vitro cytotoxic effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor STI571 in combination with commonly used antileukemic agents
title_full In vitro cytotoxic effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor STI571 in combination with commonly used antileukemic agents
title_fullStr In vitro cytotoxic effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor STI571 in combination with commonly used antileukemic agents
title_full_unstemmed In vitro cytotoxic effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor STI571 in combination with commonly used antileukemic agents
title_short In vitro cytotoxic effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor STI571 in combination with commonly used antileukemic agents
title_sort in vitro cytotoxic effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor sti571 in combination with commonly used antileukemic agents
topic Cell Biology
Hematology
Immunology
Biochemistry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v97.7.1999
publishDate 2001
physical 1999-2007
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The BCR/ABL tyrosine kinase has been implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). STI571 is a novel anticancer agent that selectively inhibits the BCR/ABL tyrosine kinase. The cytotoxic effects of STI571 were studied in combination with antileukemic agents against Ph+leukemia cell lines, KU812, K-562, TCC-S, and TCC-Y. The cells were exposed to STI571 and to other agents simultaneously for 5 or 7 days. Cell growth inhibition was determined by MTT assay. The cytotoxic effects in combinations at the inhibitory concentration of 80% level were evaluated by the isobologram. STI571 produced synergistic effects with recombinant and natural α-interferons in 2 of 3 and 3 of 3 cell lines, respectively. STI571 produced additive effects with hydroxyurea, cytarabine, homoharringtonine, doxorubicin, and etoposide in all 4 cell lines. STI571 with 4-hydroperoxy-cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, or vincristine produced additive, antagonistic, and synergistic effects in 3 of 4 cell lines, respectively. These findings suggest that the simultaneous administration of STI571 with other agents except methotrexate would be advantageous for cytotoxic effects against Ph+ leukemias. Among them, the simultaneous administration of STI571 and α-interferons or vincristine would be highly effective against Ph+ leukemias and these combinations would be worthy of clinical trials. In contrast, the simultaneous administration of STI571 with methotrexate would have little therapeutic efficacy. Although there are gaps between in vitro studies and clinical trials, the present findings provide useful information for the establishment of clinical protocols involving STI571.</jats:p>
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author Kano, Yasuhiko, Akutsu, Miyuki, Tsunoda, Saburo, Mano, Hiroyuki, Sato, Yuko, Honma, Yoshio, Furukawa, Yusuke
author_facet Kano, Yasuhiko, Akutsu, Miyuki, Tsunoda, Saburo, Mano, Hiroyuki, Sato, Yuko, Honma, Yoshio, Furukawa, Yusuke, Kano, Yasuhiko, Akutsu, Miyuki, Tsunoda, Saburo, Mano, Hiroyuki, Sato, Yuko, Honma, Yoshio, Furukawa, Yusuke
author_sort kano, yasuhiko
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container_title Blood
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description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The BCR/ABL tyrosine kinase has been implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). STI571 is a novel anticancer agent that selectively inhibits the BCR/ABL tyrosine kinase. The cytotoxic effects of STI571 were studied in combination with antileukemic agents against Ph+leukemia cell lines, KU812, K-562, TCC-S, and TCC-Y. The cells were exposed to STI571 and to other agents simultaneously for 5 or 7 days. Cell growth inhibition was determined by MTT assay. The cytotoxic effects in combinations at the inhibitory concentration of 80% level were evaluated by the isobologram. STI571 produced synergistic effects with recombinant and natural α-interferons in 2 of 3 and 3 of 3 cell lines, respectively. STI571 produced additive effects with hydroxyurea, cytarabine, homoharringtonine, doxorubicin, and etoposide in all 4 cell lines. STI571 with 4-hydroperoxy-cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, or vincristine produced additive, antagonistic, and synergistic effects in 3 of 4 cell lines, respectively. These findings suggest that the simultaneous administration of STI571 with other agents except methotrexate would be advantageous for cytotoxic effects against Ph+ leukemias. Among them, the simultaneous administration of STI571 and α-interferons or vincristine would be highly effective against Ph+ leukemias and these combinations would be worthy of clinical trials. In contrast, the simultaneous administration of STI571 with methotrexate would have little therapeutic efficacy. Although there are gaps between in vitro studies and clinical trials, the present findings provide useful information for the establishment of clinical protocols involving STI571.</jats:p>
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spelling Kano, Yasuhiko Akutsu, Miyuki Tsunoda, Saburo Mano, Hiroyuki Sato, Yuko Honma, Yoshio Furukawa, Yusuke 1528-0020 0006-4971 American Society of Hematology Cell Biology Hematology Immunology Biochemistry http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v97.7.1999 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The BCR/ABL tyrosine kinase has been implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). STI571 is a novel anticancer agent that selectively inhibits the BCR/ABL tyrosine kinase. The cytotoxic effects of STI571 were studied in combination with antileukemic agents against Ph+leukemia cell lines, KU812, K-562, TCC-S, and TCC-Y. The cells were exposed to STI571 and to other agents simultaneously for 5 or 7 days. Cell growth inhibition was determined by MTT assay. The cytotoxic effects in combinations at the inhibitory concentration of 80% level were evaluated by the isobologram. STI571 produced synergistic effects with recombinant and natural α-interferons in 2 of 3 and 3 of 3 cell lines, respectively. STI571 produced additive effects with hydroxyurea, cytarabine, homoharringtonine, doxorubicin, and etoposide in all 4 cell lines. STI571 with 4-hydroperoxy-cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, or vincristine produced additive, antagonistic, and synergistic effects in 3 of 4 cell lines, respectively. These findings suggest that the simultaneous administration of STI571 with other agents except methotrexate would be advantageous for cytotoxic effects against Ph+ leukemias. Among them, the simultaneous administration of STI571 and α-interferons or vincristine would be highly effective against Ph+ leukemias and these combinations would be worthy of clinical trials. In contrast, the simultaneous administration of STI571 with methotrexate would have little therapeutic efficacy. Although there are gaps between in vitro studies and clinical trials, the present findings provide useful information for the establishment of clinical protocols involving STI571.</jats:p> In vitro cytotoxic effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor STI571 in combination with commonly used antileukemic agents Blood
spellingShingle Kano, Yasuhiko, Akutsu, Miyuki, Tsunoda, Saburo, Mano, Hiroyuki, Sato, Yuko, Honma, Yoshio, Furukawa, Yusuke, Blood, In vitro cytotoxic effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor STI571 in combination with commonly used antileukemic agents, Cell Biology, Hematology, Immunology, Biochemistry
title In vitro cytotoxic effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor STI571 in combination with commonly used antileukemic agents
title_full In vitro cytotoxic effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor STI571 in combination with commonly used antileukemic agents
title_fullStr In vitro cytotoxic effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor STI571 in combination with commonly used antileukemic agents
title_full_unstemmed In vitro cytotoxic effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor STI571 in combination with commonly used antileukemic agents
title_short In vitro cytotoxic effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor STI571 in combination with commonly used antileukemic agents
title_sort in vitro cytotoxic effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor sti571 in combination with commonly used antileukemic agents
title_unstemmed In vitro cytotoxic effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor STI571 in combination with commonly used antileukemic agents
topic Cell Biology, Hematology, Immunology, Biochemistry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v97.7.1999