author_facet Piga, Daniela
Salani, Sabrina
Magri, Francesca
Brusa, Roberta
Mauri, Eleonora
Comi, Giacomo P.
Bresolin, Nereo
Corti, Stefania
Piga, Daniela
Salani, Sabrina
Magri, Francesca
Brusa, Roberta
Mauri, Eleonora
Comi, Giacomo P.
Bresolin, Nereo
Corti, Stefania
author Piga, Daniela
Salani, Sabrina
Magri, Francesca
Brusa, Roberta
Mauri, Eleonora
Comi, Giacomo P.
Bresolin, Nereo
Corti, Stefania
spellingShingle Piga, Daniela
Salani, Sabrina
Magri, Francesca
Brusa, Roberta
Mauri, Eleonora
Comi, Giacomo P.
Bresolin, Nereo
Corti, Stefania
Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
Human induced pluripotent stem cell models for the study and treatment of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies
Neurology (clinical)
Neurology
Pharmacology
author_sort piga, daniela
spelling Piga, Daniela Salani, Sabrina Magri, Francesca Brusa, Roberta Mauri, Eleonora Comi, Giacomo P. Bresolin, Nereo Corti, Stefania 1756-2864 1756-2864 SAGE Publications Neurology (clinical) Neurology Pharmacology http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1756286419833478 <jats:p>Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies are the most common muscle diseases and are both currently incurable. They are caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene, which lead to the absence or reduction/truncation of the encoded protein, with progressive muscle degeneration that clinically manifests in muscle weakness, cardiac and respiratory involvement and early death. The limits of animal models to exactly reproduce human muscle disease and to predict clinically relevant treatment effects has prompted the development of more accurate in vitro skeletal muscle models. However, the challenge of effectively obtaining mature skeletal muscle cells or satellite stem cells as primary cultures has hampered the development of in vitro models. Here, we discuss the recently developed technologies that enable the differentiation of skeletal muscle from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) of Duchenne and Becker patients. These systems recapitulate key disease features including inflammation and scarce regenerative myogenic capacity that are partially rescued by genetic and pharmacological therapies and can provide a useful platform to study and realize future therapeutic treatments. Implementation of this model also takes advantage of the developing genome editing field, which is a promising approach not only for correcting dystrophin, but also for modulating the underlying mechanisms of skeletal muscle development, regeneration and disease. These data prove the possibility of creating an accurate Duchenne and Becker in vitro model starting from iPSCs, to be used for pathogenetic studies and for drug screening to identify strategies capable of stopping or reversing muscular dystrophinopathies and other muscle diseases.</jats:p> Human induced pluripotent stem cell models for the study and treatment of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
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title Human induced pluripotent stem cell models for the study and treatment of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies
title_unstemmed Human induced pluripotent stem cell models for the study and treatment of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies
title_full Human induced pluripotent stem cell models for the study and treatment of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies
title_fullStr Human induced pluripotent stem cell models for the study and treatment of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies
title_full_unstemmed Human induced pluripotent stem cell models for the study and treatment of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies
title_short Human induced pluripotent stem cell models for the study and treatment of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies
title_sort human induced pluripotent stem cell models for the study and treatment of duchenne and becker muscular dystrophies
topic Neurology (clinical)
Neurology
Pharmacology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1756286419833478
publishDate 2019
physical 175628641983347
description <jats:p>Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies are the most common muscle diseases and are both currently incurable. They are caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene, which lead to the absence or reduction/truncation of the encoded protein, with progressive muscle degeneration that clinically manifests in muscle weakness, cardiac and respiratory involvement and early death. The limits of animal models to exactly reproduce human muscle disease and to predict clinically relevant treatment effects has prompted the development of more accurate in vitro skeletal muscle models. However, the challenge of effectively obtaining mature skeletal muscle cells or satellite stem cells as primary cultures has hampered the development of in vitro models. Here, we discuss the recently developed technologies that enable the differentiation of skeletal muscle from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) of Duchenne and Becker patients. These systems recapitulate key disease features including inflammation and scarce regenerative myogenic capacity that are partially rescued by genetic and pharmacological therapies and can provide a useful platform to study and realize future therapeutic treatments. Implementation of this model also takes advantage of the developing genome editing field, which is a promising approach not only for correcting dystrophin, but also for modulating the underlying mechanisms of skeletal muscle development, regeneration and disease. These data prove the possibility of creating an accurate Duchenne and Becker in vitro model starting from iPSCs, to be used for pathogenetic studies and for drug screening to identify strategies capable of stopping or reversing muscular dystrophinopathies and other muscle diseases.</jats:p>
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author Piga, Daniela, Salani, Sabrina, Magri, Francesca, Brusa, Roberta, Mauri, Eleonora, Comi, Giacomo P., Bresolin, Nereo, Corti, Stefania
author_facet Piga, Daniela, Salani, Sabrina, Magri, Francesca, Brusa, Roberta, Mauri, Eleonora, Comi, Giacomo P., Bresolin, Nereo, Corti, Stefania, Piga, Daniela, Salani, Sabrina, Magri, Francesca, Brusa, Roberta, Mauri, Eleonora, Comi, Giacomo P., Bresolin, Nereo, Corti, Stefania
author_sort piga, daniela
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container_title Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
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description <jats:p>Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies are the most common muscle diseases and are both currently incurable. They are caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene, which lead to the absence or reduction/truncation of the encoded protein, with progressive muscle degeneration that clinically manifests in muscle weakness, cardiac and respiratory involvement and early death. The limits of animal models to exactly reproduce human muscle disease and to predict clinically relevant treatment effects has prompted the development of more accurate in vitro skeletal muscle models. However, the challenge of effectively obtaining mature skeletal muscle cells or satellite stem cells as primary cultures has hampered the development of in vitro models. Here, we discuss the recently developed technologies that enable the differentiation of skeletal muscle from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) of Duchenne and Becker patients. These systems recapitulate key disease features including inflammation and scarce regenerative myogenic capacity that are partially rescued by genetic and pharmacological therapies and can provide a useful platform to study and realize future therapeutic treatments. Implementation of this model also takes advantage of the developing genome editing field, which is a promising approach not only for correcting dystrophin, but also for modulating the underlying mechanisms of skeletal muscle development, regeneration and disease. These data prove the possibility of creating an accurate Duchenne and Becker in vitro model starting from iPSCs, to be used for pathogenetic studies and for drug screening to identify strategies capable of stopping or reversing muscular dystrophinopathies and other muscle diseases.</jats:p>
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spelling Piga, Daniela Salani, Sabrina Magri, Francesca Brusa, Roberta Mauri, Eleonora Comi, Giacomo P. Bresolin, Nereo Corti, Stefania 1756-2864 1756-2864 SAGE Publications Neurology (clinical) Neurology Pharmacology http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1756286419833478 <jats:p>Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies are the most common muscle diseases and are both currently incurable. They are caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene, which lead to the absence or reduction/truncation of the encoded protein, with progressive muscle degeneration that clinically manifests in muscle weakness, cardiac and respiratory involvement and early death. The limits of animal models to exactly reproduce human muscle disease and to predict clinically relevant treatment effects has prompted the development of more accurate in vitro skeletal muscle models. However, the challenge of effectively obtaining mature skeletal muscle cells or satellite stem cells as primary cultures has hampered the development of in vitro models. Here, we discuss the recently developed technologies that enable the differentiation of skeletal muscle from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) of Duchenne and Becker patients. These systems recapitulate key disease features including inflammation and scarce regenerative myogenic capacity that are partially rescued by genetic and pharmacological therapies and can provide a useful platform to study and realize future therapeutic treatments. Implementation of this model also takes advantage of the developing genome editing field, which is a promising approach not only for correcting dystrophin, but also for modulating the underlying mechanisms of skeletal muscle development, regeneration and disease. These data prove the possibility of creating an accurate Duchenne and Becker in vitro model starting from iPSCs, to be used for pathogenetic studies and for drug screening to identify strategies capable of stopping or reversing muscular dystrophinopathies and other muscle diseases.</jats:p> Human induced pluripotent stem cell models for the study and treatment of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
spellingShingle Piga, Daniela, Salani, Sabrina, Magri, Francesca, Brusa, Roberta, Mauri, Eleonora, Comi, Giacomo P., Bresolin, Nereo, Corti, Stefania, Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders, Human induced pluripotent stem cell models for the study and treatment of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies, Neurology (clinical), Neurology, Pharmacology
title Human induced pluripotent stem cell models for the study and treatment of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies
title_full Human induced pluripotent stem cell models for the study and treatment of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies
title_fullStr Human induced pluripotent stem cell models for the study and treatment of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies
title_full_unstemmed Human induced pluripotent stem cell models for the study and treatment of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies
title_short Human induced pluripotent stem cell models for the study and treatment of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies
title_sort human induced pluripotent stem cell models for the study and treatment of duchenne and becker muscular dystrophies
title_unstemmed Human induced pluripotent stem cell models for the study and treatment of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies
topic Neurology (clinical), Neurology, Pharmacology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1756286419833478