author_facet Zheng, Jie
Gao, Peng
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Gao, Peng
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Gao, Peng
spellingShingle Zheng, Jie
Gao, Peng
Integrative Cancer Therapies
Toward Normalization of the Tumor Microenvironment for Cancer Therapy
Complementary and alternative medicine
Oncology
author_sort zheng, jie
spelling Zheng, Jie Gao, Peng 1534-7354 1552-695X SAGE Publications Complementary and alternative medicine Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534735419862352 <jats:p> The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a complex ecosystem, including blood vessels, immune cells, fibroblasts, extracellular matrix, cytokines, hormones, and so on. The TME differs from the normal tissue environment (NTE) in many aspects, such as tissue architecture, chronic inflammation, level of oxygen and pH, nutritional state of the cells, as well as tissue firmness. The NTE can inhibit the growth of cancer at the early tumorigenesis phase, whereas the TME promotes the growth of cancer in general, although it may have some anticancer effects. In particular, the TME plays a crucial role in the generation and maintenance of cancer stem cells, which lie at the root of cancer growth. Therefore, normalization of the TME to the NTE may inhibit cancer growth or improve cancer therapeutic efficiency. This review focuses on the recent emerging approaches for this normalization and the action mechanisms. </jats:p> Toward Normalization of the Tumor Microenvironment for Cancer Therapy Integrative Cancer Therapies
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title Toward Normalization of the Tumor Microenvironment for Cancer Therapy
title_unstemmed Toward Normalization of the Tumor Microenvironment for Cancer Therapy
title_full Toward Normalization of the Tumor Microenvironment for Cancer Therapy
title_fullStr Toward Normalization of the Tumor Microenvironment for Cancer Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Toward Normalization of the Tumor Microenvironment for Cancer Therapy
title_short Toward Normalization of the Tumor Microenvironment for Cancer Therapy
title_sort toward normalization of the tumor microenvironment for cancer therapy
topic Complementary and alternative medicine
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534735419862352
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description <jats:p> The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a complex ecosystem, including blood vessels, immune cells, fibroblasts, extracellular matrix, cytokines, hormones, and so on. The TME differs from the normal tissue environment (NTE) in many aspects, such as tissue architecture, chronic inflammation, level of oxygen and pH, nutritional state of the cells, as well as tissue firmness. The NTE can inhibit the growth of cancer at the early tumorigenesis phase, whereas the TME promotes the growth of cancer in general, although it may have some anticancer effects. In particular, the TME plays a crucial role in the generation and maintenance of cancer stem cells, which lie at the root of cancer growth. Therefore, normalization of the TME to the NTE may inhibit cancer growth or improve cancer therapeutic efficiency. This review focuses on the recent emerging approaches for this normalization and the action mechanisms. </jats:p>
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spelling Zheng, Jie Gao, Peng 1534-7354 1552-695X SAGE Publications Complementary and alternative medicine Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534735419862352 <jats:p> The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a complex ecosystem, including blood vessels, immune cells, fibroblasts, extracellular matrix, cytokines, hormones, and so on. The TME differs from the normal tissue environment (NTE) in many aspects, such as tissue architecture, chronic inflammation, level of oxygen and pH, nutritional state of the cells, as well as tissue firmness. The NTE can inhibit the growth of cancer at the early tumorigenesis phase, whereas the TME promotes the growth of cancer in general, although it may have some anticancer effects. In particular, the TME plays a crucial role in the generation and maintenance of cancer stem cells, which lie at the root of cancer growth. Therefore, normalization of the TME to the NTE may inhibit cancer growth or improve cancer therapeutic efficiency. This review focuses on the recent emerging approaches for this normalization and the action mechanisms. </jats:p> Toward Normalization of the Tumor Microenvironment for Cancer Therapy Integrative Cancer Therapies
spellingShingle Zheng, Jie, Gao, Peng, Integrative Cancer Therapies, Toward Normalization of the Tumor Microenvironment for Cancer Therapy, Complementary and alternative medicine, Oncology
title Toward Normalization of the Tumor Microenvironment for Cancer Therapy
title_full Toward Normalization of the Tumor Microenvironment for Cancer Therapy
title_fullStr Toward Normalization of the Tumor Microenvironment for Cancer Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Toward Normalization of the Tumor Microenvironment for Cancer Therapy
title_short Toward Normalization of the Tumor Microenvironment for Cancer Therapy
title_sort toward normalization of the tumor microenvironment for cancer therapy
title_unstemmed Toward Normalization of the Tumor Microenvironment for Cancer Therapy
topic Complementary and alternative medicine, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534735419862352