author_facet Spain, David A.
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author Spain, David A.
spellingShingle Spain, David A.
Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
When Is the Seriously III Patient Ready to Be Fed?
Nutrition and Dietetics
Medicine (miscellaneous)
author_sort spain, david a.
spelling Spain, David A. 0148-6071 1941-2444 Wiley Nutrition and Dietetics Medicine (miscellaneous) http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014860710202600610 <jats:p>Background: After assessing the critically ill patient for risk of aspiration, the clinician still must decide if the patient is ready to be fed. The goal is to identify critically ill patients who are likely to tolerate enteral nutrition and attempt to minimize complications. Methods: A synthesis of the both clinical and animal studies to identify factors related to patient readiness for enteral nutrition. Results: The key issue to be resolved is adequacy of resuscitation and restoration of mesenteric perfusion. Currently, there is no reliable clinical tool to measure gut perfusion. The best indicators currently are stabilization of vital signs, decreasing fluid and blood requirements, normalization of the base deficit, and lactate and removal of inotropic or vasopressor support. Conclusions: Most critically ill patients should be ready for enteral nutrition within 24 to 48 hours of intensive care unit admission. Critically ill patients who need catecholamine support, heavy sedation, or therapeutic neuromuscular blockade should probably not receive enteral nutrition until they have been stabilized. (Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 26:S62‐S68, 2002)</jats:p> When Is the Seriously III Patient Ready to Be Fed? Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
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title When Is the Seriously III Patient Ready to Be Fed?
title_unstemmed When Is the Seriously III Patient Ready to Be Fed?
title_full When Is the Seriously III Patient Ready to Be Fed?
title_fullStr When Is the Seriously III Patient Ready to Be Fed?
title_full_unstemmed When Is the Seriously III Patient Ready to Be Fed?
title_short When Is the Seriously III Patient Ready to Be Fed?
title_sort when is the seriously iii patient ready to be fed?
topic Nutrition and Dietetics
Medicine (miscellaneous)
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014860710202600610
publishDate 2002
physical
description <jats:p>Background: After assessing the critically ill patient for risk of aspiration, the clinician still must decide if the patient is ready to be fed. The goal is to identify critically ill patients who are likely to tolerate enteral nutrition and attempt to minimize complications. Methods: A synthesis of the both clinical and animal studies to identify factors related to patient readiness for enteral nutrition. Results: The key issue to be resolved is adequacy of resuscitation and restoration of mesenteric perfusion. Currently, there is no reliable clinical tool to measure gut perfusion. The best indicators currently are stabilization of vital signs, decreasing fluid and blood requirements, normalization of the base deficit, and lactate and removal of inotropic or vasopressor support. Conclusions: Most critically ill patients should be ready for enteral nutrition within 24 to 48 hours of intensive care unit admission. Critically ill patients who need catecholamine support, heavy sedation, or therapeutic neuromuscular blockade should probably not receive enteral nutrition until they have been stabilized. (Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 26:S62‐S68, 2002)</jats:p>
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description <jats:p>Background: After assessing the critically ill patient for risk of aspiration, the clinician still must decide if the patient is ready to be fed. The goal is to identify critically ill patients who are likely to tolerate enteral nutrition and attempt to minimize complications. Methods: A synthesis of the both clinical and animal studies to identify factors related to patient readiness for enteral nutrition. Results: The key issue to be resolved is adequacy of resuscitation and restoration of mesenteric perfusion. Currently, there is no reliable clinical tool to measure gut perfusion. The best indicators currently are stabilization of vital signs, decreasing fluid and blood requirements, normalization of the base deficit, and lactate and removal of inotropic or vasopressor support. Conclusions: Most critically ill patients should be ready for enteral nutrition within 24 to 48 hours of intensive care unit admission. Critically ill patients who need catecholamine support, heavy sedation, or therapeutic neuromuscular blockade should probably not receive enteral nutrition until they have been stabilized. (Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 26:S62‐S68, 2002)</jats:p>
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spelling Spain, David A. 0148-6071 1941-2444 Wiley Nutrition and Dietetics Medicine (miscellaneous) http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014860710202600610 <jats:p>Background: After assessing the critically ill patient for risk of aspiration, the clinician still must decide if the patient is ready to be fed. The goal is to identify critically ill patients who are likely to tolerate enteral nutrition and attempt to minimize complications. Methods: A synthesis of the both clinical and animal studies to identify factors related to patient readiness for enteral nutrition. Results: The key issue to be resolved is adequacy of resuscitation and restoration of mesenteric perfusion. Currently, there is no reliable clinical tool to measure gut perfusion. The best indicators currently are stabilization of vital signs, decreasing fluid and blood requirements, normalization of the base deficit, and lactate and removal of inotropic or vasopressor support. Conclusions: Most critically ill patients should be ready for enteral nutrition within 24 to 48 hours of intensive care unit admission. Critically ill patients who need catecholamine support, heavy sedation, or therapeutic neuromuscular blockade should probably not receive enteral nutrition until they have been stabilized. (Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 26:S62‐S68, 2002)</jats:p> When Is the Seriously III Patient Ready to Be Fed? Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
spellingShingle Spain, David A., Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, When Is the Seriously III Patient Ready to Be Fed?, Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous)
title When Is the Seriously III Patient Ready to Be Fed?
title_full When Is the Seriously III Patient Ready to Be Fed?
title_fullStr When Is the Seriously III Patient Ready to Be Fed?
title_full_unstemmed When Is the Seriously III Patient Ready to Be Fed?
title_short When Is the Seriously III Patient Ready to Be Fed?
title_sort when is the seriously iii patient ready to be fed?
title_unstemmed When Is the Seriously III Patient Ready to Be Fed?
topic Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous)
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014860710202600610