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Educational and Psychological Measurement
Empirical Power and Type I Error Rates for an IRT Fit Statistic that Considers the Precision of Ability Estimates
Applied Mathematics
Applied Psychology
Developmental and Educational Psychology
Education
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spelling Stone, Clement A. 0013-1644 1552-3888 SAGE Publications Applied Mathematics Applied Psychology Developmental and Educational Psychology Education http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013164402251034 <jats:p> Model-data-fit of item response theory (IRT) models is generally assessed by comparing observed performance by examinees on individual items with performance that is predicted under the chosen IRT model. However, use of traditional chi-square methods to evaluate goodness-of-fit of IRT models is not appropriate when the underlying trait/ability is estimated imprecisely (e.g., shorter assessments). This article describes a goodness-of-fit statistic that considers directly the uncertainty with which ability is estimated as well as a resampling-based hypothesis testing procedure. A simulation study was conducted to evaluate the empirical power and Type I error rates for the proposed procedure. Results of the study indicated that the procedure should be useful for evaluating goodness-of-fit of IRT models for most testing applications where uncertainty in ability estimation is an issue. </jats:p> Empirical Power and Type I Error Rates for an IRT Fit Statistic that Considers the Precision of Ability Estimates Educational and Psychological Measurement
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title Empirical Power and Type I Error Rates for an IRT Fit Statistic that Considers the Precision of Ability Estimates
title_unstemmed Empirical Power and Type I Error Rates for an IRT Fit Statistic that Considers the Precision of Ability Estimates
title_full Empirical Power and Type I Error Rates for an IRT Fit Statistic that Considers the Precision of Ability Estimates
title_fullStr Empirical Power and Type I Error Rates for an IRT Fit Statistic that Considers the Precision of Ability Estimates
title_full_unstemmed Empirical Power and Type I Error Rates for an IRT Fit Statistic that Considers the Precision of Ability Estimates
title_short Empirical Power and Type I Error Rates for an IRT Fit Statistic that Considers the Precision of Ability Estimates
title_sort empirical power and type i error rates for an irt fit statistic that considers the precision of ability estimates
topic Applied Mathematics
Applied Psychology
Developmental and Educational Psychology
Education
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013164402251034
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description <jats:p> Model-data-fit of item response theory (IRT) models is generally assessed by comparing observed performance by examinees on individual items with performance that is predicted under the chosen IRT model. However, use of traditional chi-square methods to evaluate goodness-of-fit of IRT models is not appropriate when the underlying trait/ability is estimated imprecisely (e.g., shorter assessments). This article describes a goodness-of-fit statistic that considers directly the uncertainty with which ability is estimated as well as a resampling-based hypothesis testing procedure. A simulation study was conducted to evaluate the empirical power and Type I error rates for the proposed procedure. Results of the study indicated that the procedure should be useful for evaluating goodness-of-fit of IRT models for most testing applications where uncertainty in ability estimation is an issue. </jats:p>
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description <jats:p> Model-data-fit of item response theory (IRT) models is generally assessed by comparing observed performance by examinees on individual items with performance that is predicted under the chosen IRT model. However, use of traditional chi-square methods to evaluate goodness-of-fit of IRT models is not appropriate when the underlying trait/ability is estimated imprecisely (e.g., shorter assessments). This article describes a goodness-of-fit statistic that considers directly the uncertainty with which ability is estimated as well as a resampling-based hypothesis testing procedure. A simulation study was conducted to evaluate the empirical power and Type I error rates for the proposed procedure. Results of the study indicated that the procedure should be useful for evaluating goodness-of-fit of IRT models for most testing applications where uncertainty in ability estimation is an issue. </jats:p>
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spelling Stone, Clement A. 0013-1644 1552-3888 SAGE Publications Applied Mathematics Applied Psychology Developmental and Educational Psychology Education http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013164402251034 <jats:p> Model-data-fit of item response theory (IRT) models is generally assessed by comparing observed performance by examinees on individual items with performance that is predicted under the chosen IRT model. However, use of traditional chi-square methods to evaluate goodness-of-fit of IRT models is not appropriate when the underlying trait/ability is estimated imprecisely (e.g., shorter assessments). This article describes a goodness-of-fit statistic that considers directly the uncertainty with which ability is estimated as well as a resampling-based hypothesis testing procedure. A simulation study was conducted to evaluate the empirical power and Type I error rates for the proposed procedure. Results of the study indicated that the procedure should be useful for evaluating goodness-of-fit of IRT models for most testing applications where uncertainty in ability estimation is an issue. </jats:p> Empirical Power and Type I Error Rates for an IRT Fit Statistic that Considers the Precision of Ability Estimates Educational and Psychological Measurement
spellingShingle Stone, Clement A., Educational and Psychological Measurement, Empirical Power and Type I Error Rates for an IRT Fit Statistic that Considers the Precision of Ability Estimates, Applied Mathematics, Applied Psychology, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Education
title Empirical Power and Type I Error Rates for an IRT Fit Statistic that Considers the Precision of Ability Estimates
title_full Empirical Power and Type I Error Rates for an IRT Fit Statistic that Considers the Precision of Ability Estimates
title_fullStr Empirical Power and Type I Error Rates for an IRT Fit Statistic that Considers the Precision of Ability Estimates
title_full_unstemmed Empirical Power and Type I Error Rates for an IRT Fit Statistic that Considers the Precision of Ability Estimates
title_short Empirical Power and Type I Error Rates for an IRT Fit Statistic that Considers the Precision of Ability Estimates
title_sort empirical power and type i error rates for an irt fit statistic that considers the precision of ability estimates
title_unstemmed Empirical Power and Type I Error Rates for an IRT Fit Statistic that Considers the Precision of Ability Estimates
topic Applied Mathematics, Applied Psychology, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Education
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013164402251034