author_facet Rüdenauer, Ina
Gensch, Carl‐Otto
Grießhammer, Rainer
Bunke, Dirk
Rüdenauer, Ina
Gensch, Carl‐Otto
Grießhammer, Rainer
Bunke, Dirk
author Rüdenauer, Ina
Gensch, Carl‐Otto
Grießhammer, Rainer
Bunke, Dirk
spellingShingle Rüdenauer, Ina
Gensch, Carl‐Otto
Grießhammer, Rainer
Bunke, Dirk
Journal of Industrial Ecology
Integrated Environmental and Economic Assessment of Products and Processes
General Social Sciences
General Environmental Science
author_sort rüdenauer, ina
spelling Rüdenauer, Ina Gensch, Carl‐Otto Grießhammer, Rainer Bunke, Dirk 1088-1980 1530-9290 Wiley General Social Sciences General Environmental Science http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/108819805775248061 <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>The eco‐efficiency analysis method developed and used by the Öko‐Institut analyzes different alternatives that fulfill a defined consumer need, from an environmental as well as an economic perspective.</jats:p><jats:p>Like life‐cycle assessment (LCA), eco‐efficiency analysis makes possible the setting of priorities in purchasing decisions or can be used to show optimization potentials in product development processes.</jats:p><jats:p>Eco‐efficiency analysis builds upon two methods: LCA, according to ISO 14040 ff. (to assess the environmental aspects of products and processes), and life‐cycle costing. Life‐cycle costing results in a single figure—the total costs of ownership to one or several actors. The environmental impacts can be evaluated and aggregated as a single score or the impact category indicator results can be kept separate. In either case two single scores can be compared: the total environmental burden or the impact category indicator results, and the total costs of ownership of the alternatives under consideration.</jats:p><jats:p>The results can then be plotted in two‐dimensional graphs that show the effectiveness of certain measures in environmental and economic terms. The efficiency is expressed as a numerical ratio of environmental savings to difference in costs.</jats:p><jats:p>Together with furnishing more detailed results and a discussion of additional benefits or potential barriers, eco‐efficiency analysis broadens the basis for decision‐making processes.</jats:p> Integrated Environmental and Economic Assessment of Products and Processes Journal of Industrial Ecology
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title Integrated Environmental and Economic Assessment of Products and Processes
title_unstemmed Integrated Environmental and Economic Assessment of Products and Processes
title_full Integrated Environmental and Economic Assessment of Products and Processes
title_fullStr Integrated Environmental and Economic Assessment of Products and Processes
title_full_unstemmed Integrated Environmental and Economic Assessment of Products and Processes
title_short Integrated Environmental and Economic Assessment of Products and Processes
title_sort integrated environmental and economic assessment of products and processes
topic General Social Sciences
General Environmental Science
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/108819805775248061
publishDate 2005
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description <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>The eco‐efficiency analysis method developed and used by the Öko‐Institut analyzes different alternatives that fulfill a defined consumer need, from an environmental as well as an economic perspective.</jats:p><jats:p>Like life‐cycle assessment (LCA), eco‐efficiency analysis makes possible the setting of priorities in purchasing decisions or can be used to show optimization potentials in product development processes.</jats:p><jats:p>Eco‐efficiency analysis builds upon two methods: LCA, according to ISO 14040 ff. (to assess the environmental aspects of products and processes), and life‐cycle costing. Life‐cycle costing results in a single figure—the total costs of ownership to one or several actors. The environmental impacts can be evaluated and aggregated as a single score or the impact category indicator results can be kept separate. In either case two single scores can be compared: the total environmental burden or the impact category indicator results, and the total costs of ownership of the alternatives under consideration.</jats:p><jats:p>The results can then be plotted in two‐dimensional graphs that show the effectiveness of certain measures in environmental and economic terms. The efficiency is expressed as a numerical ratio of environmental savings to difference in costs.</jats:p><jats:p>Together with furnishing more detailed results and a discussion of additional benefits or potential barriers, eco‐efficiency analysis broadens the basis for decision‐making processes.</jats:p>
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author Rüdenauer, Ina, Gensch, Carl‐Otto, Grießhammer, Rainer, Bunke, Dirk
author_facet Rüdenauer, Ina, Gensch, Carl‐Otto, Grießhammer, Rainer, Bunke, Dirk, Rüdenauer, Ina, Gensch, Carl‐Otto, Grießhammer, Rainer, Bunke, Dirk
author_sort rüdenauer, ina
container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of Industrial Ecology
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description <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>The eco‐efficiency analysis method developed and used by the Öko‐Institut analyzes different alternatives that fulfill a defined consumer need, from an environmental as well as an economic perspective.</jats:p><jats:p>Like life‐cycle assessment (LCA), eco‐efficiency analysis makes possible the setting of priorities in purchasing decisions or can be used to show optimization potentials in product development processes.</jats:p><jats:p>Eco‐efficiency analysis builds upon two methods: LCA, according to ISO 14040 ff. (to assess the environmental aspects of products and processes), and life‐cycle costing. Life‐cycle costing results in a single figure—the total costs of ownership to one or several actors. The environmental impacts can be evaluated and aggregated as a single score or the impact category indicator results can be kept separate. In either case two single scores can be compared: the total environmental burden or the impact category indicator results, and the total costs of ownership of the alternatives under consideration.</jats:p><jats:p>The results can then be plotted in two‐dimensional graphs that show the effectiveness of certain measures in environmental and economic terms. The efficiency is expressed as a numerical ratio of environmental savings to difference in costs.</jats:p><jats:p>Together with furnishing more detailed results and a discussion of additional benefits or potential barriers, eco‐efficiency analysis broadens the basis for decision‐making processes.</jats:p>
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spelling Rüdenauer, Ina Gensch, Carl‐Otto Grießhammer, Rainer Bunke, Dirk 1088-1980 1530-9290 Wiley General Social Sciences General Environmental Science http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/108819805775248061 <jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>The eco‐efficiency analysis method developed and used by the Öko‐Institut analyzes different alternatives that fulfill a defined consumer need, from an environmental as well as an economic perspective.</jats:p><jats:p>Like life‐cycle assessment (LCA), eco‐efficiency analysis makes possible the setting of priorities in purchasing decisions or can be used to show optimization potentials in product development processes.</jats:p><jats:p>Eco‐efficiency analysis builds upon two methods: LCA, according to ISO 14040 ff. (to assess the environmental aspects of products and processes), and life‐cycle costing. Life‐cycle costing results in a single figure—the total costs of ownership to one or several actors. The environmental impacts can be evaluated and aggregated as a single score or the impact category indicator results can be kept separate. In either case two single scores can be compared: the total environmental burden or the impact category indicator results, and the total costs of ownership of the alternatives under consideration.</jats:p><jats:p>The results can then be plotted in two‐dimensional graphs that show the effectiveness of certain measures in environmental and economic terms. The efficiency is expressed as a numerical ratio of environmental savings to difference in costs.</jats:p><jats:p>Together with furnishing more detailed results and a discussion of additional benefits or potential barriers, eco‐efficiency analysis broadens the basis for decision‐making processes.</jats:p> Integrated Environmental and Economic Assessment of Products and Processes Journal of Industrial Ecology
spellingShingle Rüdenauer, Ina, Gensch, Carl‐Otto, Grießhammer, Rainer, Bunke, Dirk, Journal of Industrial Ecology, Integrated Environmental and Economic Assessment of Products and Processes, General Social Sciences, General Environmental Science
title Integrated Environmental and Economic Assessment of Products and Processes
title_full Integrated Environmental and Economic Assessment of Products and Processes
title_fullStr Integrated Environmental and Economic Assessment of Products and Processes
title_full_unstemmed Integrated Environmental and Economic Assessment of Products and Processes
title_short Integrated Environmental and Economic Assessment of Products and Processes
title_sort integrated environmental and economic assessment of products and processes
title_unstemmed Integrated Environmental and Economic Assessment of Products and Processes
topic General Social Sciences, General Environmental Science
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/108819805775248061