author_facet Wang, Xinkang
Xu, Lin
Wang, Hugh
Grzanna, Reinhard
Zhan, Yutian
Knabb, Robert M.
Luettgen, Joseph M.
Bozarth, Tracy A.
Galemmo, Robert A.
Wong, Pancras C.
Bernard, Roberta
Vargas, Hugo
Chopp, Michael
Friedman, Steven M.
Feuerstein, Giora Z.
Wang, Xinkang
Xu, Lin
Wang, Hugh
Grzanna, Reinhard
Zhan, Yutian
Knabb, Robert M.
Luettgen, Joseph M.
Bozarth, Tracy A.
Galemmo, Robert A.
Wong, Pancras C.
Bernard, Roberta
Vargas, Hugo
Chopp, Michael
Friedman, Steven M.
Feuerstein, Giora Z.
author Wang, Xinkang
Xu, Lin
Wang, Hugh
Grzanna, Reinhard
Zhan, Yutian
Knabb, Robert M.
Luettgen, Joseph M.
Bozarth, Tracy A.
Galemmo, Robert A.
Wong, Pancras C.
Bernard, Roberta
Vargas, Hugo
Chopp, Michael
Friedman, Steven M.
Feuerstein, Giora Z.
spellingShingle Wang, Xinkang
Xu, Lin
Wang, Hugh
Grzanna, Reinhard
Zhan, Yutian
Knabb, Robert M.
Luettgen, Joseph M.
Bozarth, Tracy A.
Galemmo, Robert A.
Wong, Pancras C.
Bernard, Roberta
Vargas, Hugo
Chopp, Michael
Friedman, Steven M.
Feuerstein, Giora Z.
Stroke
Inhibition of Factor Xa Reduces Ischemic Brain Damage After Thromboembolic Stroke in Rats
Advanced and Specialized Nursing
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Neurology (clinical)
author_sort wang, xinkang
spelling Wang, Xinkang Xu, Lin Wang, Hugh Grzanna, Reinhard Zhan, Yutian Knabb, Robert M. Luettgen, Joseph M. Bozarth, Tracy A. Galemmo, Robert A. Wong, Pancras C. Bernard, Roberta Vargas, Hugo Chopp, Michael Friedman, Steven M. Feuerstein, Giora Z. 0039-2499 1524-4628 Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) Advanced and Specialized Nursing Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Neurology (clinical) http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.str.0000049765.81774.a3 <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Background and Purpose—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> Factor Xa (FXa) is a key coagulation protease and target for novel antithrombotic agents for prevention and treatment of diverse thromboembolic disorders. In the present study we describe the effect of a novel, potent, and selective FXa inhibitor, DPC602, on brain damage and neurobehavioral consequence in a rat thromboembolic model of stroke. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Methods—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> Thromboembolic stroke was induced in rats by placement of an autologous clot into the middle cerebral artery. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Results—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> Laser-Doppler monitoring of cerebral blood flow demonstrated that DPC602 (8 mg/kg, single IV/IP bolus pretreatment) markedly improved cerebral blood flow after thromboembolic stroke by 25% to 160% (n=6; <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt;0.001) at 1 to 6 hours. DPC602 demonstrated concentration- and time-dependent reductions in infarct size, with maximal effect (89% reduction; n=14; <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt;0.001) at the highest dose over controls. Neurological function was also significantly improved in DPC602-treated rats at days 1, 3, and 7 (n=13; <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt;0.01). DPC602 treatment did not cause cerebral hemorrhage, assessed by free hemoglobin in the ischemic brain tissues. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Conclusions—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> These data suggest that anticoagulation with a selective FXa inhibitor might ameliorate the extent of ischemic brain damage and neurological deficits after a thromboembolic event. Enhanced clot dissolution and early reperfusion may account for the cerebrovascular-protective effect of the drug. </jats:p> Inhibition of Factor Xa Reduces Ischemic Brain Damage After Thromboembolic Stroke in Rats Stroke
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series Stroke
source_id 49
title Inhibition of Factor Xa Reduces Ischemic Brain Damage After Thromboembolic Stroke in Rats
title_unstemmed Inhibition of Factor Xa Reduces Ischemic Brain Damage After Thromboembolic Stroke in Rats
title_full Inhibition of Factor Xa Reduces Ischemic Brain Damage After Thromboembolic Stroke in Rats
title_fullStr Inhibition of Factor Xa Reduces Ischemic Brain Damage After Thromboembolic Stroke in Rats
title_full_unstemmed Inhibition of Factor Xa Reduces Ischemic Brain Damage After Thromboembolic Stroke in Rats
title_short Inhibition of Factor Xa Reduces Ischemic Brain Damage After Thromboembolic Stroke in Rats
title_sort inhibition of factor xa reduces ischemic brain damage after thromboembolic stroke in rats
topic Advanced and Specialized Nursing
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Neurology (clinical)
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.str.0000049765.81774.a3
publishDate 2003
physical 468-474
description <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Background and Purpose—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> Factor Xa (FXa) is a key coagulation protease and target for novel antithrombotic agents for prevention and treatment of diverse thromboembolic disorders. In the present study we describe the effect of a novel, potent, and selective FXa inhibitor, DPC602, on brain damage and neurobehavioral consequence in a rat thromboembolic model of stroke. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Methods—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> Thromboembolic stroke was induced in rats by placement of an autologous clot into the middle cerebral artery. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Results—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> Laser-Doppler monitoring of cerebral blood flow demonstrated that DPC602 (8 mg/kg, single IV/IP bolus pretreatment) markedly improved cerebral blood flow after thromboembolic stroke by 25% to 160% (n=6; <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt;0.001) at 1 to 6 hours. DPC602 demonstrated concentration- and time-dependent reductions in infarct size, with maximal effect (89% reduction; n=14; <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt;0.001) at the highest dose over controls. Neurological function was also significantly improved in DPC602-treated rats at days 1, 3, and 7 (n=13; <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt;0.01). DPC602 treatment did not cause cerebral hemorrhage, assessed by free hemoglobin in the ischemic brain tissues. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Conclusions—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> These data suggest that anticoagulation with a selective FXa inhibitor might ameliorate the extent of ischemic brain damage and neurological deficits after a thromboembolic event. Enhanced clot dissolution and early reperfusion may account for the cerebrovascular-protective effect of the drug. </jats:p>
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author Wang, Xinkang, Xu, Lin, Wang, Hugh, Grzanna, Reinhard, Zhan, Yutian, Knabb, Robert M., Luettgen, Joseph M., Bozarth, Tracy A., Galemmo, Robert A., Wong, Pancras C., Bernard, Roberta, Vargas, Hugo, Chopp, Michael, Friedman, Steven M., Feuerstein, Giora Z.
author_facet Wang, Xinkang, Xu, Lin, Wang, Hugh, Grzanna, Reinhard, Zhan, Yutian, Knabb, Robert M., Luettgen, Joseph M., Bozarth, Tracy A., Galemmo, Robert A., Wong, Pancras C., Bernard, Roberta, Vargas, Hugo, Chopp, Michael, Friedman, Steven M., Feuerstein, Giora Z., Wang, Xinkang, Xu, Lin, Wang, Hugh, Grzanna, Reinhard, Zhan, Yutian, Knabb, Robert M., Luettgen, Joseph M., Bozarth, Tracy A., Galemmo, Robert A., Wong, Pancras C., Bernard, Roberta, Vargas, Hugo, Chopp, Michael, Friedman, Steven M., Feuerstein, Giora Z.
author_sort wang, xinkang
container_issue 2
container_start_page 468
container_title Stroke
container_volume 34
description <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Background and Purpose—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> Factor Xa (FXa) is a key coagulation protease and target for novel antithrombotic agents for prevention and treatment of diverse thromboembolic disorders. In the present study we describe the effect of a novel, potent, and selective FXa inhibitor, DPC602, on brain damage and neurobehavioral consequence in a rat thromboembolic model of stroke. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Methods—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> Thromboembolic stroke was induced in rats by placement of an autologous clot into the middle cerebral artery. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Results—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> Laser-Doppler monitoring of cerebral blood flow demonstrated that DPC602 (8 mg/kg, single IV/IP bolus pretreatment) markedly improved cerebral blood flow after thromboembolic stroke by 25% to 160% (n=6; <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt;0.001) at 1 to 6 hours. DPC602 demonstrated concentration- and time-dependent reductions in infarct size, with maximal effect (89% reduction; n=14; <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt;0.001) at the highest dose over controls. Neurological function was also significantly improved in DPC602-treated rats at days 1, 3, and 7 (n=13; <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt;0.01). DPC602 treatment did not cause cerebral hemorrhage, assessed by free hemoglobin in the ischemic brain tissues. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Conclusions—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> These data suggest that anticoagulation with a selective FXa inhibitor might ameliorate the extent of ischemic brain damage and neurological deficits after a thromboembolic event. Enhanced clot dissolution and early reperfusion may account for the cerebrovascular-protective effect of the drug. </jats:p>
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spelling Wang, Xinkang Xu, Lin Wang, Hugh Grzanna, Reinhard Zhan, Yutian Knabb, Robert M. Luettgen, Joseph M. Bozarth, Tracy A. Galemmo, Robert A. Wong, Pancras C. Bernard, Roberta Vargas, Hugo Chopp, Michael Friedman, Steven M. Feuerstein, Giora Z. 0039-2499 1524-4628 Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) Advanced and Specialized Nursing Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Neurology (clinical) http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.str.0000049765.81774.a3 <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Background and Purpose—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> Factor Xa (FXa) is a key coagulation protease and target for novel antithrombotic agents for prevention and treatment of diverse thromboembolic disorders. In the present study we describe the effect of a novel, potent, and selective FXa inhibitor, DPC602, on brain damage and neurobehavioral consequence in a rat thromboembolic model of stroke. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Methods—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> Thromboembolic stroke was induced in rats by placement of an autologous clot into the middle cerebral artery. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Results—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> Laser-Doppler monitoring of cerebral blood flow demonstrated that DPC602 (8 mg/kg, single IV/IP bolus pretreatment) markedly improved cerebral blood flow after thromboembolic stroke by 25% to 160% (n=6; <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt;0.001) at 1 to 6 hours. DPC602 demonstrated concentration- and time-dependent reductions in infarct size, with maximal effect (89% reduction; n=14; <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt;0.001) at the highest dose over controls. Neurological function was also significantly improved in DPC602-treated rats at days 1, 3, and 7 (n=13; <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt;0.01). DPC602 treatment did not cause cerebral hemorrhage, assessed by free hemoglobin in the ischemic brain tissues. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Conclusions—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> These data suggest that anticoagulation with a selective FXa inhibitor might ameliorate the extent of ischemic brain damage and neurological deficits after a thromboembolic event. Enhanced clot dissolution and early reperfusion may account for the cerebrovascular-protective effect of the drug. </jats:p> Inhibition of Factor Xa Reduces Ischemic Brain Damage After Thromboembolic Stroke in Rats Stroke
spellingShingle Wang, Xinkang, Xu, Lin, Wang, Hugh, Grzanna, Reinhard, Zhan, Yutian, Knabb, Robert M., Luettgen, Joseph M., Bozarth, Tracy A., Galemmo, Robert A., Wong, Pancras C., Bernard, Roberta, Vargas, Hugo, Chopp, Michael, Friedman, Steven M., Feuerstein, Giora Z., Stroke, Inhibition of Factor Xa Reduces Ischemic Brain Damage After Thromboembolic Stroke in Rats, Advanced and Specialized Nursing, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Neurology (clinical)
title Inhibition of Factor Xa Reduces Ischemic Brain Damage After Thromboembolic Stroke in Rats
title_full Inhibition of Factor Xa Reduces Ischemic Brain Damage After Thromboembolic Stroke in Rats
title_fullStr Inhibition of Factor Xa Reduces Ischemic Brain Damage After Thromboembolic Stroke in Rats
title_full_unstemmed Inhibition of Factor Xa Reduces Ischemic Brain Damage After Thromboembolic Stroke in Rats
title_short Inhibition of Factor Xa Reduces Ischemic Brain Damage After Thromboembolic Stroke in Rats
title_sort inhibition of factor xa reduces ischemic brain damage after thromboembolic stroke in rats
title_unstemmed Inhibition of Factor Xa Reduces Ischemic Brain Damage After Thromboembolic Stroke in Rats
topic Advanced and Specialized Nursing, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Neurology (clinical)
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.str.0000049765.81774.a3