author_facet Douglas, Stephen A.
Gellai, Miklos
Ezekiel, Mildred
Feuerstein, Giora Z.
Elliott, John D.
Ohlstein, Eliot H.
Douglas, Stephen A.
Gellai, Miklos
Ezekiel, Mildred
Feuerstein, Giora Z.
Elliott, John D.
Ohlstein, Eliot H.
author Douglas, Stephen A.
Gellai, Miklos
Ezekiel, Mildred
Feuerstein, Giora Z.
Elliott, John D.
Ohlstein, Eliot H.
spellingShingle Douglas, Stephen A.
Gellai, Miklos
Ezekiel, Mildred
Feuerstein, Giora Z.
Elliott, John D.
Ohlstein, Eliot H.
Hypertension
Antihypertensive Actions of the Novel Nonpeptide Endothelin Receptor Antagonist SB 209670
Internal Medicine
author_sort douglas, stephen a.
spelling Douglas, Stephen A. Gellai, Miklos Ezekiel, Mildred Feuerstein, Giora Z. Elliott, John D. Ohlstein, Eliot H. 0194-911X 1524-4563 Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) Internal Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.25.4.818 <jats:p> <jats:italic>Abstract</jats:italic> Indirect evidence has implicated endothelin-1 in the pathogenesis of hypertension. In the present study we examined such a role directly with SB 209670, a novel nonpeptide endothelin receptor antagonist. The antihypertensive and hemodynamic effects of SB 209670 were examined in conscious, unrestrained spontaneously hypertensive (SHR), normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY), and renin-hypertensive rats. Sustained intravenous infusion of SB 209670 (10 μg · kg <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> · min <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> for 6 hours) produced a significant, reversible reduction in mean arterial pressure in SHR but not in WKY rats. The antihypertensive response to 10 μg · kg <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> · min <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> SB 209670 (∼25 mm Hg reduction in blood pressure) was associated with bradycardia (16% decrease in heart rate) but only a minimal reduction (3%) in cardiac output, because stroke volume was elevated (by 15%). Therefore, the antihypertensive effect of SB 209670 resulted from a decrease (13%) in total peripheral resistance. A sustained antihypertensive effect could also be observed after intraduodenal administration of SB 209670 (3 mg/kg) in conscious SHR (reduction of ∼35 mm Hg 5 hours after administration). SB 209670 (3 mg/kg intravenous bolus) did not alter the pressor response or tachycardia observed in pithed SHR after stimulation of thoracolumbar sympathetic outflow. SB 209670 was also antihypertensive in renin-hypertensive rats, lowering blood pressure to an extent similar to that observed in SHR. Thus, the data presented provide evidence to support a role for endothelin-1 in the pathophysiology of two animal models of hypertension. </jats:p> Antihypertensive Actions of the Novel Nonpeptide Endothelin Receptor Antagonist SB 209670 Hypertension
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title Antihypertensive Actions of the Novel Nonpeptide Endothelin Receptor Antagonist SB 209670
title_unstemmed Antihypertensive Actions of the Novel Nonpeptide Endothelin Receptor Antagonist SB 209670
title_full Antihypertensive Actions of the Novel Nonpeptide Endothelin Receptor Antagonist SB 209670
title_fullStr Antihypertensive Actions of the Novel Nonpeptide Endothelin Receptor Antagonist SB 209670
title_full_unstemmed Antihypertensive Actions of the Novel Nonpeptide Endothelin Receptor Antagonist SB 209670
title_short Antihypertensive Actions of the Novel Nonpeptide Endothelin Receptor Antagonist SB 209670
title_sort antihypertensive actions of the novel nonpeptide endothelin receptor antagonist sb 209670
topic Internal Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.25.4.818
publishDate 1995
physical 818-822
description <jats:p> <jats:italic>Abstract</jats:italic> Indirect evidence has implicated endothelin-1 in the pathogenesis of hypertension. In the present study we examined such a role directly with SB 209670, a novel nonpeptide endothelin receptor antagonist. The antihypertensive and hemodynamic effects of SB 209670 were examined in conscious, unrestrained spontaneously hypertensive (SHR), normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY), and renin-hypertensive rats. Sustained intravenous infusion of SB 209670 (10 μg · kg <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> · min <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> for 6 hours) produced a significant, reversible reduction in mean arterial pressure in SHR but not in WKY rats. The antihypertensive response to 10 μg · kg <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> · min <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> SB 209670 (∼25 mm Hg reduction in blood pressure) was associated with bradycardia (16% decrease in heart rate) but only a minimal reduction (3%) in cardiac output, because stroke volume was elevated (by 15%). Therefore, the antihypertensive effect of SB 209670 resulted from a decrease (13%) in total peripheral resistance. A sustained antihypertensive effect could also be observed after intraduodenal administration of SB 209670 (3 mg/kg) in conscious SHR (reduction of ∼35 mm Hg 5 hours after administration). SB 209670 (3 mg/kg intravenous bolus) did not alter the pressor response or tachycardia observed in pithed SHR after stimulation of thoracolumbar sympathetic outflow. SB 209670 was also antihypertensive in renin-hypertensive rats, lowering blood pressure to an extent similar to that observed in SHR. Thus, the data presented provide evidence to support a role for endothelin-1 in the pathophysiology of two animal models of hypertension. </jats:p>
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author Douglas, Stephen A., Gellai, Miklos, Ezekiel, Mildred, Feuerstein, Giora Z., Elliott, John D., Ohlstein, Eliot H.
author_facet Douglas, Stephen A., Gellai, Miklos, Ezekiel, Mildred, Feuerstein, Giora Z., Elliott, John D., Ohlstein, Eliot H., Douglas, Stephen A., Gellai, Miklos, Ezekiel, Mildred, Feuerstein, Giora Z., Elliott, John D., Ohlstein, Eliot H.
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description <jats:p> <jats:italic>Abstract</jats:italic> Indirect evidence has implicated endothelin-1 in the pathogenesis of hypertension. In the present study we examined such a role directly with SB 209670, a novel nonpeptide endothelin receptor antagonist. The antihypertensive and hemodynamic effects of SB 209670 were examined in conscious, unrestrained spontaneously hypertensive (SHR), normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY), and renin-hypertensive rats. Sustained intravenous infusion of SB 209670 (10 μg · kg <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> · min <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> for 6 hours) produced a significant, reversible reduction in mean arterial pressure in SHR but not in WKY rats. The antihypertensive response to 10 μg · kg <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> · min <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> SB 209670 (∼25 mm Hg reduction in blood pressure) was associated with bradycardia (16% decrease in heart rate) but only a minimal reduction (3%) in cardiac output, because stroke volume was elevated (by 15%). Therefore, the antihypertensive effect of SB 209670 resulted from a decrease (13%) in total peripheral resistance. A sustained antihypertensive effect could also be observed after intraduodenal administration of SB 209670 (3 mg/kg) in conscious SHR (reduction of ∼35 mm Hg 5 hours after administration). SB 209670 (3 mg/kg intravenous bolus) did not alter the pressor response or tachycardia observed in pithed SHR after stimulation of thoracolumbar sympathetic outflow. SB 209670 was also antihypertensive in renin-hypertensive rats, lowering blood pressure to an extent similar to that observed in SHR. Thus, the data presented provide evidence to support a role for endothelin-1 in the pathophysiology of two animal models of hypertension. </jats:p>
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spelling Douglas, Stephen A. Gellai, Miklos Ezekiel, Mildred Feuerstein, Giora Z. Elliott, John D. Ohlstein, Eliot H. 0194-911X 1524-4563 Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) Internal Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.25.4.818 <jats:p> <jats:italic>Abstract</jats:italic> Indirect evidence has implicated endothelin-1 in the pathogenesis of hypertension. In the present study we examined such a role directly with SB 209670, a novel nonpeptide endothelin receptor antagonist. The antihypertensive and hemodynamic effects of SB 209670 were examined in conscious, unrestrained spontaneously hypertensive (SHR), normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY), and renin-hypertensive rats. Sustained intravenous infusion of SB 209670 (10 μg · kg <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> · min <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> for 6 hours) produced a significant, reversible reduction in mean arterial pressure in SHR but not in WKY rats. The antihypertensive response to 10 μg · kg <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> · min <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> SB 209670 (∼25 mm Hg reduction in blood pressure) was associated with bradycardia (16% decrease in heart rate) but only a minimal reduction (3%) in cardiac output, because stroke volume was elevated (by 15%). Therefore, the antihypertensive effect of SB 209670 resulted from a decrease (13%) in total peripheral resistance. A sustained antihypertensive effect could also be observed after intraduodenal administration of SB 209670 (3 mg/kg) in conscious SHR (reduction of ∼35 mm Hg 5 hours after administration). SB 209670 (3 mg/kg intravenous bolus) did not alter the pressor response or tachycardia observed in pithed SHR after stimulation of thoracolumbar sympathetic outflow. SB 209670 was also antihypertensive in renin-hypertensive rats, lowering blood pressure to an extent similar to that observed in SHR. Thus, the data presented provide evidence to support a role for endothelin-1 in the pathophysiology of two animal models of hypertension. </jats:p> Antihypertensive Actions of the Novel Nonpeptide Endothelin Receptor Antagonist SB 209670 Hypertension
spellingShingle Douglas, Stephen A., Gellai, Miklos, Ezekiel, Mildred, Feuerstein, Giora Z., Elliott, John D., Ohlstein, Eliot H., Hypertension, Antihypertensive Actions of the Novel Nonpeptide Endothelin Receptor Antagonist SB 209670, Internal Medicine
title Antihypertensive Actions of the Novel Nonpeptide Endothelin Receptor Antagonist SB 209670
title_full Antihypertensive Actions of the Novel Nonpeptide Endothelin Receptor Antagonist SB 209670
title_fullStr Antihypertensive Actions of the Novel Nonpeptide Endothelin Receptor Antagonist SB 209670
title_full_unstemmed Antihypertensive Actions of the Novel Nonpeptide Endothelin Receptor Antagonist SB 209670
title_short Antihypertensive Actions of the Novel Nonpeptide Endothelin Receptor Antagonist SB 209670
title_sort antihypertensive actions of the novel nonpeptide endothelin receptor antagonist sb 209670
title_unstemmed Antihypertensive Actions of the Novel Nonpeptide Endothelin Receptor Antagonist SB 209670
topic Internal Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.25.4.818