author_facet Yang, Yang
Mamouni, Kenza
Li, Xin
Chen, Yanhua
Kavuri, Sravan
Du, Yuhong
Fu, Haian
Kucuk, Omer
Wu, Daqing
Yang, Yang
Mamouni, Kenza
Li, Xin
Chen, Yanhua
Kavuri, Sravan
Du, Yuhong
Fu, Haian
Kucuk, Omer
Wu, Daqing
author Yang, Yang
Mamouni, Kenza
Li, Xin
Chen, Yanhua
Kavuri, Sravan
Du, Yuhong
Fu, Haian
Kucuk, Omer
Wu, Daqing
spellingShingle Yang, Yang
Mamouni, Kenza
Li, Xin
Chen, Yanhua
Kavuri, Sravan
Du, Yuhong
Fu, Haian
Kucuk, Omer
Wu, Daqing
Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Repositioning Dopamine D2 Receptor Agonist Bromocriptine to Enhance Docetaxel Chemotherapy and Treat Bone Metastatic Prostate Cancer
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_sort yang, yang
spelling Yang, Yang Mamouni, Kenza Li, Xin Chen, Yanhua Kavuri, Sravan Du, Yuhong Fu, Haian Kucuk, Omer Wu, Daqing 1535-7163 1538-8514 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.mct-17-1176 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Docetaxel resistance remains a major obstacle in the treatment of prostate cancer bone metastasis. In this study, we demonstrate that the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) agonist bromocriptine effectively enhances docetaxel efficacy and suppresses skeletal growth of prostate cancer in preclinical models. DRD2 is ubiquitously expressed in prostate cancer cell lines and significantly reduced in prostate cancer tissues with high Gleason score. Bromocriptine has weak to moderate cytotoxicity in prostate cancer cells, but effectively induces cell-cycle arrest. At the molecular level, bromocriptine inhibits the expression of c-Myc, E2F-1, and survivin and increases the expression of p53, p21, and p27. Intriguingly, bromocriptine markedly reduces androgen receptor levels, partially through Hsp90-mediated protein degradation. The combination of bromocriptine and docetaxel demonstrates enhanced in vitro cytotoxicity in prostate cancer cells and significantly retards the skeletal growth of C4-2-Luc tumors in mice. Collectively, these results provide the first experimental evidence for repurposing bromocriptine as an effective adjunct therapy to enhance docetaxel efficacy in prostate cancer. Mol Cancer Ther; 17(9); 1859–70. ©2018 AACR.</jats:p> Repositioning Dopamine D2 Receptor Agonist Bromocriptine to Enhance Docetaxel Chemotherapy and Treat Bone Metastatic Prostate Cancer Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
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title Repositioning Dopamine D2 Receptor Agonist Bromocriptine to Enhance Docetaxel Chemotherapy and Treat Bone Metastatic Prostate Cancer
title_unstemmed Repositioning Dopamine D2 Receptor Agonist Bromocriptine to Enhance Docetaxel Chemotherapy and Treat Bone Metastatic Prostate Cancer
title_full Repositioning Dopamine D2 Receptor Agonist Bromocriptine to Enhance Docetaxel Chemotherapy and Treat Bone Metastatic Prostate Cancer
title_fullStr Repositioning Dopamine D2 Receptor Agonist Bromocriptine to Enhance Docetaxel Chemotherapy and Treat Bone Metastatic Prostate Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Repositioning Dopamine D2 Receptor Agonist Bromocriptine to Enhance Docetaxel Chemotherapy and Treat Bone Metastatic Prostate Cancer
title_short Repositioning Dopamine D2 Receptor Agonist Bromocriptine to Enhance Docetaxel Chemotherapy and Treat Bone Metastatic Prostate Cancer
title_sort repositioning dopamine d2 receptor agonist bromocriptine to enhance docetaxel chemotherapy and treat bone metastatic prostate cancer
topic Cancer Research
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.mct-17-1176
publishDate 2018
physical 1859-1870
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Docetaxel resistance remains a major obstacle in the treatment of prostate cancer bone metastasis. In this study, we demonstrate that the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) agonist bromocriptine effectively enhances docetaxel efficacy and suppresses skeletal growth of prostate cancer in preclinical models. DRD2 is ubiquitously expressed in prostate cancer cell lines and significantly reduced in prostate cancer tissues with high Gleason score. Bromocriptine has weak to moderate cytotoxicity in prostate cancer cells, but effectively induces cell-cycle arrest. At the molecular level, bromocriptine inhibits the expression of c-Myc, E2F-1, and survivin and increases the expression of p53, p21, and p27. Intriguingly, bromocriptine markedly reduces androgen receptor levels, partially through Hsp90-mediated protein degradation. The combination of bromocriptine and docetaxel demonstrates enhanced in vitro cytotoxicity in prostate cancer cells and significantly retards the skeletal growth of C4-2-Luc tumors in mice. Collectively, these results provide the first experimental evidence for repurposing bromocriptine as an effective adjunct therapy to enhance docetaxel efficacy in prostate cancer. Mol Cancer Ther; 17(9); 1859–70. ©2018 AACR.</jats:p>
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author Yang, Yang, Mamouni, Kenza, Li, Xin, Chen, Yanhua, Kavuri, Sravan, Du, Yuhong, Fu, Haian, Kucuk, Omer, Wu, Daqing
author_facet Yang, Yang, Mamouni, Kenza, Li, Xin, Chen, Yanhua, Kavuri, Sravan, Du, Yuhong, Fu, Haian, Kucuk, Omer, Wu, Daqing, Yang, Yang, Mamouni, Kenza, Li, Xin, Chen, Yanhua, Kavuri, Sravan, Du, Yuhong, Fu, Haian, Kucuk, Omer, Wu, Daqing
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description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Docetaxel resistance remains a major obstacle in the treatment of prostate cancer bone metastasis. In this study, we demonstrate that the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) agonist bromocriptine effectively enhances docetaxel efficacy and suppresses skeletal growth of prostate cancer in preclinical models. DRD2 is ubiquitously expressed in prostate cancer cell lines and significantly reduced in prostate cancer tissues with high Gleason score. Bromocriptine has weak to moderate cytotoxicity in prostate cancer cells, but effectively induces cell-cycle arrest. At the molecular level, bromocriptine inhibits the expression of c-Myc, E2F-1, and survivin and increases the expression of p53, p21, and p27. Intriguingly, bromocriptine markedly reduces androgen receptor levels, partially through Hsp90-mediated protein degradation. The combination of bromocriptine and docetaxel demonstrates enhanced in vitro cytotoxicity in prostate cancer cells and significantly retards the skeletal growth of C4-2-Luc tumors in mice. Collectively, these results provide the first experimental evidence for repurposing bromocriptine as an effective adjunct therapy to enhance docetaxel efficacy in prostate cancer. Mol Cancer Ther; 17(9); 1859–70. ©2018 AACR.</jats:p>
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spelling Yang, Yang Mamouni, Kenza Li, Xin Chen, Yanhua Kavuri, Sravan Du, Yuhong Fu, Haian Kucuk, Omer Wu, Daqing 1535-7163 1538-8514 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.mct-17-1176 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Docetaxel resistance remains a major obstacle in the treatment of prostate cancer bone metastasis. In this study, we demonstrate that the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) agonist bromocriptine effectively enhances docetaxel efficacy and suppresses skeletal growth of prostate cancer in preclinical models. DRD2 is ubiquitously expressed in prostate cancer cell lines and significantly reduced in prostate cancer tissues with high Gleason score. Bromocriptine has weak to moderate cytotoxicity in prostate cancer cells, but effectively induces cell-cycle arrest. At the molecular level, bromocriptine inhibits the expression of c-Myc, E2F-1, and survivin and increases the expression of p53, p21, and p27. Intriguingly, bromocriptine markedly reduces androgen receptor levels, partially through Hsp90-mediated protein degradation. The combination of bromocriptine and docetaxel demonstrates enhanced in vitro cytotoxicity in prostate cancer cells and significantly retards the skeletal growth of C4-2-Luc tumors in mice. Collectively, these results provide the first experimental evidence for repurposing bromocriptine as an effective adjunct therapy to enhance docetaxel efficacy in prostate cancer. Mol Cancer Ther; 17(9); 1859–70. ©2018 AACR.</jats:p> Repositioning Dopamine D2 Receptor Agonist Bromocriptine to Enhance Docetaxel Chemotherapy and Treat Bone Metastatic Prostate Cancer Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
spellingShingle Yang, Yang, Mamouni, Kenza, Li, Xin, Chen, Yanhua, Kavuri, Sravan, Du, Yuhong, Fu, Haian, Kucuk, Omer, Wu, Daqing, Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, Repositioning Dopamine D2 Receptor Agonist Bromocriptine to Enhance Docetaxel Chemotherapy and Treat Bone Metastatic Prostate Cancer, Cancer Research, Oncology
title Repositioning Dopamine D2 Receptor Agonist Bromocriptine to Enhance Docetaxel Chemotherapy and Treat Bone Metastatic Prostate Cancer
title_full Repositioning Dopamine D2 Receptor Agonist Bromocriptine to Enhance Docetaxel Chemotherapy and Treat Bone Metastatic Prostate Cancer
title_fullStr Repositioning Dopamine D2 Receptor Agonist Bromocriptine to Enhance Docetaxel Chemotherapy and Treat Bone Metastatic Prostate Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Repositioning Dopamine D2 Receptor Agonist Bromocriptine to Enhance Docetaxel Chemotherapy and Treat Bone Metastatic Prostate Cancer
title_short Repositioning Dopamine D2 Receptor Agonist Bromocriptine to Enhance Docetaxel Chemotherapy and Treat Bone Metastatic Prostate Cancer
title_sort repositioning dopamine d2 receptor agonist bromocriptine to enhance docetaxel chemotherapy and treat bone metastatic prostate cancer
title_unstemmed Repositioning Dopamine D2 Receptor Agonist Bromocriptine to Enhance Docetaxel Chemotherapy and Treat Bone Metastatic Prostate Cancer
topic Cancer Research, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.mct-17-1176