author_facet Armstrong, Thomas
Packham, Graham
Murphy, Lindsay B.
Bateman, Adrian C.
Conti, John A.
Fine, David R.
Johnson, Colin D.
Benyon, R. Christopher
Iredale, John P.
Armstrong, Thomas
Packham, Graham
Murphy, Lindsay B.
Bateman, Adrian C.
Conti, John A.
Fine, David R.
Johnson, Colin D.
Benyon, R. Christopher
Iredale, John P.
author Armstrong, Thomas
Packham, Graham
Murphy, Lindsay B.
Bateman, Adrian C.
Conti, John A.
Fine, David R.
Johnson, Colin D.
Benyon, R. Christopher
Iredale, John P.
spellingShingle Armstrong, Thomas
Packham, Graham
Murphy, Lindsay B.
Bateman, Adrian C.
Conti, John A.
Fine, David R.
Johnson, Colin D.
Benyon, R. Christopher
Iredale, John P.
Clinical Cancer Research
Type I Collagen Promotes the Malignant Phenotype of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_sort armstrong, thomas
spelling Armstrong, Thomas Packham, Graham Murphy, Lindsay B. Bateman, Adrian C. Conti, John A. Fine, David R. Johnson, Colin D. Benyon, R. Christopher Iredale, John P. 1078-0432 1557-3265 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-03-0825 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the role of functional interactions between pancreatic cancer cells and pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) in the formation of the desmoplastic reaction (DR) in pancreatic cancer and to characterize the effect of type I collagen (the predominant component of the DR) on pancreatic cancer cell phenotype.</jats:p> <jats:p>Experimental Design: PSCs and type I collagen were identified in sections of pancreatic cancer using immunohistochemistry, and their anatomic relationship was studied. Interactions among pancreatic cancer cell lines (MIA PaCa-2, Panc-1, and AsPC-1), primary cultures of human PSCs, and type I collagen were investigated in a series of tissue culture models.</jats:p> <jats:p>Results: In vivo, the DR causes gross distortion of normal pancreas, bringing cancer cells into close contact with numerous PSCs and abundant type I collagen. In tissue culture models of pancreatic cancer, conditioned media from each cell line increased PSC [3H]thymidine incorporation up to 6.3-fold that of controls, and AsPC-1 cells also increased PSC collagen synthesis 1.3-fold. Type I collagen was observed to increase long-term survival of pancreatic cancer cells treated with 5-fluorouracil, by up to 62% in clonogenic assays. This was because type I collagen increased the proliferation of cancer cells ([3H]thymidine incorporation was up to 2.8-fold that of cells cultured on tissue culture plastic) and reduced apoptosis of AsPC-1 cells in response to 5-fluorouracil (by regulating mcl-1).</jats:p> <jats:p>Conclusions: These experiments elucidate a mechanism by which the DR in pancreatic cancer may form and, via the collagen within it, promote the malignant phenotype of pancreatic cancer cells, suggesting significant detriment to the host.</jats:p> Type I Collagen Promotes the Malignant Phenotype of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Clinical Cancer Research
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title Type I Collagen Promotes the Malignant Phenotype of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
title_unstemmed Type I Collagen Promotes the Malignant Phenotype of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
title_full Type I Collagen Promotes the Malignant Phenotype of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
title_fullStr Type I Collagen Promotes the Malignant Phenotype of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Type I Collagen Promotes the Malignant Phenotype of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
title_short Type I Collagen Promotes the Malignant Phenotype of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
title_sort type i collagen promotes the malignant phenotype of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
topic Cancer Research
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-03-0825
publishDate 2004
physical 7427-7437
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the role of functional interactions between pancreatic cancer cells and pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) in the formation of the desmoplastic reaction (DR) in pancreatic cancer and to characterize the effect of type I collagen (the predominant component of the DR) on pancreatic cancer cell phenotype.</jats:p> <jats:p>Experimental Design: PSCs and type I collagen were identified in sections of pancreatic cancer using immunohistochemistry, and their anatomic relationship was studied. Interactions among pancreatic cancer cell lines (MIA PaCa-2, Panc-1, and AsPC-1), primary cultures of human PSCs, and type I collagen were investigated in a series of tissue culture models.</jats:p> <jats:p>Results: In vivo, the DR causes gross distortion of normal pancreas, bringing cancer cells into close contact with numerous PSCs and abundant type I collagen. In tissue culture models of pancreatic cancer, conditioned media from each cell line increased PSC [3H]thymidine incorporation up to 6.3-fold that of controls, and AsPC-1 cells also increased PSC collagen synthesis 1.3-fold. Type I collagen was observed to increase long-term survival of pancreatic cancer cells treated with 5-fluorouracil, by up to 62% in clonogenic assays. This was because type I collagen increased the proliferation of cancer cells ([3H]thymidine incorporation was up to 2.8-fold that of cells cultured on tissue culture plastic) and reduced apoptosis of AsPC-1 cells in response to 5-fluorouracil (by regulating mcl-1).</jats:p> <jats:p>Conclusions: These experiments elucidate a mechanism by which the DR in pancreatic cancer may form and, via the collagen within it, promote the malignant phenotype of pancreatic cancer cells, suggesting significant detriment to the host.</jats:p>
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author Armstrong, Thomas, Packham, Graham, Murphy, Lindsay B., Bateman, Adrian C., Conti, John A., Fine, David R., Johnson, Colin D., Benyon, R. Christopher, Iredale, John P.
author_facet Armstrong, Thomas, Packham, Graham, Murphy, Lindsay B., Bateman, Adrian C., Conti, John A., Fine, David R., Johnson, Colin D., Benyon, R. Christopher, Iredale, John P., Armstrong, Thomas, Packham, Graham, Murphy, Lindsay B., Bateman, Adrian C., Conti, John A., Fine, David R., Johnson, Colin D., Benyon, R. Christopher, Iredale, John P.
author_sort armstrong, thomas
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container_title Clinical Cancer Research
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description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the role of functional interactions between pancreatic cancer cells and pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) in the formation of the desmoplastic reaction (DR) in pancreatic cancer and to characterize the effect of type I collagen (the predominant component of the DR) on pancreatic cancer cell phenotype.</jats:p> <jats:p>Experimental Design: PSCs and type I collagen were identified in sections of pancreatic cancer using immunohistochemistry, and their anatomic relationship was studied. Interactions among pancreatic cancer cell lines (MIA PaCa-2, Panc-1, and AsPC-1), primary cultures of human PSCs, and type I collagen were investigated in a series of tissue culture models.</jats:p> <jats:p>Results: In vivo, the DR causes gross distortion of normal pancreas, bringing cancer cells into close contact with numerous PSCs and abundant type I collagen. In tissue culture models of pancreatic cancer, conditioned media from each cell line increased PSC [3H]thymidine incorporation up to 6.3-fold that of controls, and AsPC-1 cells also increased PSC collagen synthesis 1.3-fold. Type I collagen was observed to increase long-term survival of pancreatic cancer cells treated with 5-fluorouracil, by up to 62% in clonogenic assays. This was because type I collagen increased the proliferation of cancer cells ([3H]thymidine incorporation was up to 2.8-fold that of cells cultured on tissue culture plastic) and reduced apoptosis of AsPC-1 cells in response to 5-fluorouracil (by regulating mcl-1).</jats:p> <jats:p>Conclusions: These experiments elucidate a mechanism by which the DR in pancreatic cancer may form and, via the collagen within it, promote the malignant phenotype of pancreatic cancer cells, suggesting significant detriment to the host.</jats:p>
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spelling Armstrong, Thomas Packham, Graham Murphy, Lindsay B. Bateman, Adrian C. Conti, John A. Fine, David R. Johnson, Colin D. Benyon, R. Christopher Iredale, John P. 1078-0432 1557-3265 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-03-0825 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the role of functional interactions between pancreatic cancer cells and pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) in the formation of the desmoplastic reaction (DR) in pancreatic cancer and to characterize the effect of type I collagen (the predominant component of the DR) on pancreatic cancer cell phenotype.</jats:p> <jats:p>Experimental Design: PSCs and type I collagen were identified in sections of pancreatic cancer using immunohistochemistry, and their anatomic relationship was studied. Interactions among pancreatic cancer cell lines (MIA PaCa-2, Panc-1, and AsPC-1), primary cultures of human PSCs, and type I collagen were investigated in a series of tissue culture models.</jats:p> <jats:p>Results: In vivo, the DR causes gross distortion of normal pancreas, bringing cancer cells into close contact with numerous PSCs and abundant type I collagen. In tissue culture models of pancreatic cancer, conditioned media from each cell line increased PSC [3H]thymidine incorporation up to 6.3-fold that of controls, and AsPC-1 cells also increased PSC collagen synthesis 1.3-fold. Type I collagen was observed to increase long-term survival of pancreatic cancer cells treated with 5-fluorouracil, by up to 62% in clonogenic assays. This was because type I collagen increased the proliferation of cancer cells ([3H]thymidine incorporation was up to 2.8-fold that of cells cultured on tissue culture plastic) and reduced apoptosis of AsPC-1 cells in response to 5-fluorouracil (by regulating mcl-1).</jats:p> <jats:p>Conclusions: These experiments elucidate a mechanism by which the DR in pancreatic cancer may form and, via the collagen within it, promote the malignant phenotype of pancreatic cancer cells, suggesting significant detriment to the host.</jats:p> Type I Collagen Promotes the Malignant Phenotype of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Clinical Cancer Research
spellingShingle Armstrong, Thomas, Packham, Graham, Murphy, Lindsay B., Bateman, Adrian C., Conti, John A., Fine, David R., Johnson, Colin D., Benyon, R. Christopher, Iredale, John P., Clinical Cancer Research, Type I Collagen Promotes the Malignant Phenotype of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, Cancer Research, Oncology
title Type I Collagen Promotes the Malignant Phenotype of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
title_full Type I Collagen Promotes the Malignant Phenotype of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
title_fullStr Type I Collagen Promotes the Malignant Phenotype of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Type I Collagen Promotes the Malignant Phenotype of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
title_short Type I Collagen Promotes the Malignant Phenotype of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
title_sort type i collagen promotes the malignant phenotype of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
title_unstemmed Type I Collagen Promotes the Malignant Phenotype of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
topic Cancer Research, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-03-0825