author_facet Mocanu, Joseph D.
Yip, Kenneth W.
Skliarenko, Julia
Shi, Wei
Busson, Pierre
Lo, Kwok-Wai
Bastianutto, Carlo
Liu, Fei-Fei
Mocanu, Joseph D.
Yip, Kenneth W.
Skliarenko, Julia
Shi, Wei
Busson, Pierre
Lo, Kwok-Wai
Bastianutto, Carlo
Liu, Fei-Fei
author Mocanu, Joseph D.
Yip, Kenneth W.
Skliarenko, Julia
Shi, Wei
Busson, Pierre
Lo, Kwok-Wai
Bastianutto, Carlo
Liu, Fei-Fei
spellingShingle Mocanu, Joseph D.
Yip, Kenneth W.
Skliarenko, Julia
Shi, Wei
Busson, Pierre
Lo, Kwok-Wai
Bastianutto, Carlo
Liu, Fei-Fei
Clinical Cancer Research
Imaging and Modulating Antisense Microdistribution in Solid Human Xenograft Tumor Models
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_sort mocanu, joseph d.
spelling Mocanu, Joseph D. Yip, Kenneth W. Skliarenko, Julia Shi, Wei Busson, Pierre Lo, Kwok-Wai Bastianutto, Carlo Liu, Fei-Fei 1078-0432 1557-3265 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-06-3085 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Purpose: The tumor microenvironment is complex and heterogeneous, populated by tortuous irregular vasculature, hypoxic cells, and necrotic regions. These factors can all contribute to the biodistribution difficulties encountered by most cancer therapeutic agents. Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ASO) are a class of therapeutics where limited information is available about their distribution within a solid tumor environment.</jats:p> <jats:p>Experimental Design: To assess ASO distribution, a fluorescein-labeled phosphorothionated ASO based on the G3139 mismatch control was injected systemically (i.v.) into tumor-bearing severe combined immunodeficient mice. Hoechst 33342 was injected i.v. to visualize active vasculature. Unstained sections were imaged through tiled fluorescence stereomicroscopy and then quantitated using novel algorithms. Tumor sections from four human tumor models were examined (CaSki, DU-145, C666-1, and C15) for hypoxia, apoptosis/necrosis, and morphology.</jats:p> <jats:p>Results: For all four tumors, ASO accumulated within regions of hypoxia, necrosis, and apoptosis. Scatter plots of ASO versus active vasculature generated for each individual tumor revealed a consistent pattern of distribution of the ASO within each model. In C666-1 xenografts, the slopes of these scatter plots were significantly reduced from 0.41 to 0.16 when pretreated with the antivascular agent ZD6126 48 h before ASO injection. This was accompanied by the formation of large disseminated necrotic regions in the tumor, along with a 13.1 mmHg reduction in interstitial fluid pressure.</jats:p> <jats:p>Conclusions: These data suggest the possibility that these algorithms might offer a generalizable and objective methodology to describe the distribution of molecular therapeutic agents within a tumor microenvironment and to quantitatively assess distribution changes in response to combination therapies.</jats:p> Imaging and Modulating Antisense Microdistribution in Solid Human Xenograft Tumor Models Clinical Cancer Research
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source_id 49
title Imaging and Modulating Antisense Microdistribution in Solid Human Xenograft Tumor Models
title_unstemmed Imaging and Modulating Antisense Microdistribution in Solid Human Xenograft Tumor Models
title_full Imaging and Modulating Antisense Microdistribution in Solid Human Xenograft Tumor Models
title_fullStr Imaging and Modulating Antisense Microdistribution in Solid Human Xenograft Tumor Models
title_full_unstemmed Imaging and Modulating Antisense Microdistribution in Solid Human Xenograft Tumor Models
title_short Imaging and Modulating Antisense Microdistribution in Solid Human Xenograft Tumor Models
title_sort imaging and modulating antisense microdistribution in solid human xenograft tumor models
topic Cancer Research
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-06-3085
publishDate 2007
physical 5935-5941
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Purpose: The tumor microenvironment is complex and heterogeneous, populated by tortuous irregular vasculature, hypoxic cells, and necrotic regions. These factors can all contribute to the biodistribution difficulties encountered by most cancer therapeutic agents. Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ASO) are a class of therapeutics where limited information is available about their distribution within a solid tumor environment.</jats:p> <jats:p>Experimental Design: To assess ASO distribution, a fluorescein-labeled phosphorothionated ASO based on the G3139 mismatch control was injected systemically (i.v.) into tumor-bearing severe combined immunodeficient mice. Hoechst 33342 was injected i.v. to visualize active vasculature. Unstained sections were imaged through tiled fluorescence stereomicroscopy and then quantitated using novel algorithms. Tumor sections from four human tumor models were examined (CaSki, DU-145, C666-1, and C15) for hypoxia, apoptosis/necrosis, and morphology.</jats:p> <jats:p>Results: For all four tumors, ASO accumulated within regions of hypoxia, necrosis, and apoptosis. Scatter plots of ASO versus active vasculature generated for each individual tumor revealed a consistent pattern of distribution of the ASO within each model. In C666-1 xenografts, the slopes of these scatter plots were significantly reduced from 0.41 to 0.16 when pretreated with the antivascular agent ZD6126 48 h before ASO injection. This was accompanied by the formation of large disseminated necrotic regions in the tumor, along with a 13.1 mmHg reduction in interstitial fluid pressure.</jats:p> <jats:p>Conclusions: These data suggest the possibility that these algorithms might offer a generalizable and objective methodology to describe the distribution of molecular therapeutic agents within a tumor microenvironment and to quantitatively assess distribution changes in response to combination therapies.</jats:p>
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author Mocanu, Joseph D., Yip, Kenneth W., Skliarenko, Julia, Shi, Wei, Busson, Pierre, Lo, Kwok-Wai, Bastianutto, Carlo, Liu, Fei-Fei
author_facet Mocanu, Joseph D., Yip, Kenneth W., Skliarenko, Julia, Shi, Wei, Busson, Pierre, Lo, Kwok-Wai, Bastianutto, Carlo, Liu, Fei-Fei, Mocanu, Joseph D., Yip, Kenneth W., Skliarenko, Julia, Shi, Wei, Busson, Pierre, Lo, Kwok-Wai, Bastianutto, Carlo, Liu, Fei-Fei
author_sort mocanu, joseph d.
container_issue 19
container_start_page 5935
container_title Clinical Cancer Research
container_volume 13
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Purpose: The tumor microenvironment is complex and heterogeneous, populated by tortuous irregular vasculature, hypoxic cells, and necrotic regions. These factors can all contribute to the biodistribution difficulties encountered by most cancer therapeutic agents. Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ASO) are a class of therapeutics where limited information is available about their distribution within a solid tumor environment.</jats:p> <jats:p>Experimental Design: To assess ASO distribution, a fluorescein-labeled phosphorothionated ASO based on the G3139 mismatch control was injected systemically (i.v.) into tumor-bearing severe combined immunodeficient mice. Hoechst 33342 was injected i.v. to visualize active vasculature. Unstained sections were imaged through tiled fluorescence stereomicroscopy and then quantitated using novel algorithms. Tumor sections from four human tumor models were examined (CaSki, DU-145, C666-1, and C15) for hypoxia, apoptosis/necrosis, and morphology.</jats:p> <jats:p>Results: For all four tumors, ASO accumulated within regions of hypoxia, necrosis, and apoptosis. Scatter plots of ASO versus active vasculature generated for each individual tumor revealed a consistent pattern of distribution of the ASO within each model. In C666-1 xenografts, the slopes of these scatter plots were significantly reduced from 0.41 to 0.16 when pretreated with the antivascular agent ZD6126 48 h before ASO injection. This was accompanied by the formation of large disseminated necrotic regions in the tumor, along with a 13.1 mmHg reduction in interstitial fluid pressure.</jats:p> <jats:p>Conclusions: These data suggest the possibility that these algorithms might offer a generalizable and objective methodology to describe the distribution of molecular therapeutic agents within a tumor microenvironment and to quantitatively assess distribution changes in response to combination therapies.</jats:p>
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spelling Mocanu, Joseph D. Yip, Kenneth W. Skliarenko, Julia Shi, Wei Busson, Pierre Lo, Kwok-Wai Bastianutto, Carlo Liu, Fei-Fei 1078-0432 1557-3265 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-06-3085 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Purpose: The tumor microenvironment is complex and heterogeneous, populated by tortuous irregular vasculature, hypoxic cells, and necrotic regions. These factors can all contribute to the biodistribution difficulties encountered by most cancer therapeutic agents. Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ASO) are a class of therapeutics where limited information is available about their distribution within a solid tumor environment.</jats:p> <jats:p>Experimental Design: To assess ASO distribution, a fluorescein-labeled phosphorothionated ASO based on the G3139 mismatch control was injected systemically (i.v.) into tumor-bearing severe combined immunodeficient mice. Hoechst 33342 was injected i.v. to visualize active vasculature. Unstained sections were imaged through tiled fluorescence stereomicroscopy and then quantitated using novel algorithms. Tumor sections from four human tumor models were examined (CaSki, DU-145, C666-1, and C15) for hypoxia, apoptosis/necrosis, and morphology.</jats:p> <jats:p>Results: For all four tumors, ASO accumulated within regions of hypoxia, necrosis, and apoptosis. Scatter plots of ASO versus active vasculature generated for each individual tumor revealed a consistent pattern of distribution of the ASO within each model. In C666-1 xenografts, the slopes of these scatter plots were significantly reduced from 0.41 to 0.16 when pretreated with the antivascular agent ZD6126 48 h before ASO injection. This was accompanied by the formation of large disseminated necrotic regions in the tumor, along with a 13.1 mmHg reduction in interstitial fluid pressure.</jats:p> <jats:p>Conclusions: These data suggest the possibility that these algorithms might offer a generalizable and objective methodology to describe the distribution of molecular therapeutic agents within a tumor microenvironment and to quantitatively assess distribution changes in response to combination therapies.</jats:p> Imaging and Modulating Antisense Microdistribution in Solid Human Xenograft Tumor Models Clinical Cancer Research
spellingShingle Mocanu, Joseph D., Yip, Kenneth W., Skliarenko, Julia, Shi, Wei, Busson, Pierre, Lo, Kwok-Wai, Bastianutto, Carlo, Liu, Fei-Fei, Clinical Cancer Research, Imaging and Modulating Antisense Microdistribution in Solid Human Xenograft Tumor Models, Cancer Research, Oncology
title Imaging and Modulating Antisense Microdistribution in Solid Human Xenograft Tumor Models
title_full Imaging and Modulating Antisense Microdistribution in Solid Human Xenograft Tumor Models
title_fullStr Imaging and Modulating Antisense Microdistribution in Solid Human Xenograft Tumor Models
title_full_unstemmed Imaging and Modulating Antisense Microdistribution in Solid Human Xenograft Tumor Models
title_short Imaging and Modulating Antisense Microdistribution in Solid Human Xenograft Tumor Models
title_sort imaging and modulating antisense microdistribution in solid human xenograft tumor models
title_unstemmed Imaging and Modulating Antisense Microdistribution in Solid Human Xenograft Tumor Models
topic Cancer Research, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-06-3085