author_facet Xiao, Dong
Zeng, Yan
Choi, Sunga
Lew, Karen L.
Nelson, Joel B.
Singh, Shivendra V.
Xiao, Dong
Zeng, Yan
Choi, Sunga
Lew, Karen L.
Nelson, Joel B.
Singh, Shivendra V.
author Xiao, Dong
Zeng, Yan
Choi, Sunga
Lew, Karen L.
Nelson, Joel B.
Singh, Shivendra V.
spellingShingle Xiao, Dong
Zeng, Yan
Choi, Sunga
Lew, Karen L.
Nelson, Joel B.
Singh, Shivendra V.
Clinical Cancer Research
Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis Induction by Phenethyl Isothiocyanate, a Cruciferous Vegetable-Derived Cancer Chemopreventive Agent, Is Mediated by Bak and Bax
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_sort xiao, dong
spelling Xiao, Dong Zeng, Yan Choi, Sunga Lew, Karen L. Nelson, Joel B. Singh, Shivendra V. 1078-0432 1557-3265 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-04-1545 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Purpose: The present study was undertaken to gain insights into the molecular mechanism of apoptosis induction by phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) using prostate cancer cell lines derived from transgenic adenocarcinoma mouse prostate (TRAMP) mice (TRAMP-C1 and TRAMP-C2).</jats:p> <jats:p>Experimental Design and Results: The viability of TRAMP-C1 and TRAMP-C2 cells was reduced significantly in the presence of PEITC in a concentration-dependent manner as determined by sulforhodamine B and trypan blue dye exclusion assays. Treatment of TRAMP-derived cells with PEITC revealed features characteristic of apoptosis induction, including appearance of subdiploid cells (determined by flow cytometry), cytoplasmic histone-associated DNA fragmentation (determined by an ELISA assay), and cleavage of caspase-3 (determined by immunoblotting). The PEITC-induced apoptosis in TRAMP-derived cells was associated with a marked increase in the level of proapoptotic protein Bak and/or a decrease in the levels of antiapoptotic protein Mcl-1 or Bcl-xL and disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential. The SV40 immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts derived from Bak and Bax double knockout mice were significantly more resistant to PEITC-induced DNA fragmentation compared with wild-type or Bak−/− mouse embryonic fibroblasts. The PEITC-induced apoptosis in both cell lines was significantly attenuated in the presence of caspase inhibitors zVAD-fmk, zLEHD-fmk, and zIETD-fmk. Oral administration of PEITC (9 or 12 μmol PEITC/d, Monday-Friday) significantly retarded growth of TRAMP-C1 xenografts in nude mice without causing weight loss or any other side effects.</jats:p> <jats:p>Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that caspase-dependent apoptosis by PEITC is mediated by Bak and Bax proteins.</jats:p> Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis Induction by Phenethyl Isothiocyanate, a Cruciferous Vegetable-Derived Cancer Chemopreventive Agent, Is Mediated by Bak and Bax Clinical Cancer Research
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recordtype ai
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series Clinical Cancer Research
source_id 49
title Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis Induction by Phenethyl Isothiocyanate, a Cruciferous Vegetable-Derived Cancer Chemopreventive Agent, Is Mediated by Bak and Bax
title_unstemmed Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis Induction by Phenethyl Isothiocyanate, a Cruciferous Vegetable-Derived Cancer Chemopreventive Agent, Is Mediated by Bak and Bax
title_full Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis Induction by Phenethyl Isothiocyanate, a Cruciferous Vegetable-Derived Cancer Chemopreventive Agent, Is Mediated by Bak and Bax
title_fullStr Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis Induction by Phenethyl Isothiocyanate, a Cruciferous Vegetable-Derived Cancer Chemopreventive Agent, Is Mediated by Bak and Bax
title_full_unstemmed Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis Induction by Phenethyl Isothiocyanate, a Cruciferous Vegetable-Derived Cancer Chemopreventive Agent, Is Mediated by Bak and Bax
title_short Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis Induction by Phenethyl Isothiocyanate, a Cruciferous Vegetable-Derived Cancer Chemopreventive Agent, Is Mediated by Bak and Bax
title_sort caspase-dependent apoptosis induction by phenethyl isothiocyanate, a cruciferous vegetable-derived cancer chemopreventive agent, is mediated by bak and bax
topic Cancer Research
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-04-1545
publishDate 2005
physical 2670-2679
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Purpose: The present study was undertaken to gain insights into the molecular mechanism of apoptosis induction by phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) using prostate cancer cell lines derived from transgenic adenocarcinoma mouse prostate (TRAMP) mice (TRAMP-C1 and TRAMP-C2).</jats:p> <jats:p>Experimental Design and Results: The viability of TRAMP-C1 and TRAMP-C2 cells was reduced significantly in the presence of PEITC in a concentration-dependent manner as determined by sulforhodamine B and trypan blue dye exclusion assays. Treatment of TRAMP-derived cells with PEITC revealed features characteristic of apoptosis induction, including appearance of subdiploid cells (determined by flow cytometry), cytoplasmic histone-associated DNA fragmentation (determined by an ELISA assay), and cleavage of caspase-3 (determined by immunoblotting). The PEITC-induced apoptosis in TRAMP-derived cells was associated with a marked increase in the level of proapoptotic protein Bak and/or a decrease in the levels of antiapoptotic protein Mcl-1 or Bcl-xL and disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential. The SV40 immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts derived from Bak and Bax double knockout mice were significantly more resistant to PEITC-induced DNA fragmentation compared with wild-type or Bak−/− mouse embryonic fibroblasts. The PEITC-induced apoptosis in both cell lines was significantly attenuated in the presence of caspase inhibitors zVAD-fmk, zLEHD-fmk, and zIETD-fmk. Oral administration of PEITC (9 or 12 μmol PEITC/d, Monday-Friday) significantly retarded growth of TRAMP-C1 xenografts in nude mice without causing weight loss or any other side effects.</jats:p> <jats:p>Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that caspase-dependent apoptosis by PEITC is mediated by Bak and Bax proteins.</jats:p>
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author Xiao, Dong, Zeng, Yan, Choi, Sunga, Lew, Karen L., Nelson, Joel B., Singh, Shivendra V.
author_facet Xiao, Dong, Zeng, Yan, Choi, Sunga, Lew, Karen L., Nelson, Joel B., Singh, Shivendra V., Xiao, Dong, Zeng, Yan, Choi, Sunga, Lew, Karen L., Nelson, Joel B., Singh, Shivendra V.
author_sort xiao, dong
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2670
container_title Clinical Cancer Research
container_volume 11
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Purpose: The present study was undertaken to gain insights into the molecular mechanism of apoptosis induction by phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) using prostate cancer cell lines derived from transgenic adenocarcinoma mouse prostate (TRAMP) mice (TRAMP-C1 and TRAMP-C2).</jats:p> <jats:p>Experimental Design and Results: The viability of TRAMP-C1 and TRAMP-C2 cells was reduced significantly in the presence of PEITC in a concentration-dependent manner as determined by sulforhodamine B and trypan blue dye exclusion assays. Treatment of TRAMP-derived cells with PEITC revealed features characteristic of apoptosis induction, including appearance of subdiploid cells (determined by flow cytometry), cytoplasmic histone-associated DNA fragmentation (determined by an ELISA assay), and cleavage of caspase-3 (determined by immunoblotting). The PEITC-induced apoptosis in TRAMP-derived cells was associated with a marked increase in the level of proapoptotic protein Bak and/or a decrease in the levels of antiapoptotic protein Mcl-1 or Bcl-xL and disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential. The SV40 immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts derived from Bak and Bax double knockout mice were significantly more resistant to PEITC-induced DNA fragmentation compared with wild-type or Bak−/− mouse embryonic fibroblasts. The PEITC-induced apoptosis in both cell lines was significantly attenuated in the presence of caspase inhibitors zVAD-fmk, zLEHD-fmk, and zIETD-fmk. Oral administration of PEITC (9 or 12 μmol PEITC/d, Monday-Friday) significantly retarded growth of TRAMP-C1 xenografts in nude mice without causing weight loss or any other side effects.</jats:p> <jats:p>Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that caspase-dependent apoptosis by PEITC is mediated by Bak and Bax proteins.</jats:p>
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imprint_str_mv American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), 2005
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spelling Xiao, Dong Zeng, Yan Choi, Sunga Lew, Karen L. Nelson, Joel B. Singh, Shivendra V. 1078-0432 1557-3265 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-04-1545 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Purpose: The present study was undertaken to gain insights into the molecular mechanism of apoptosis induction by phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) using prostate cancer cell lines derived from transgenic adenocarcinoma mouse prostate (TRAMP) mice (TRAMP-C1 and TRAMP-C2).</jats:p> <jats:p>Experimental Design and Results: The viability of TRAMP-C1 and TRAMP-C2 cells was reduced significantly in the presence of PEITC in a concentration-dependent manner as determined by sulforhodamine B and trypan blue dye exclusion assays. Treatment of TRAMP-derived cells with PEITC revealed features characteristic of apoptosis induction, including appearance of subdiploid cells (determined by flow cytometry), cytoplasmic histone-associated DNA fragmentation (determined by an ELISA assay), and cleavage of caspase-3 (determined by immunoblotting). The PEITC-induced apoptosis in TRAMP-derived cells was associated with a marked increase in the level of proapoptotic protein Bak and/or a decrease in the levels of antiapoptotic protein Mcl-1 or Bcl-xL and disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential. The SV40 immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts derived from Bak and Bax double knockout mice were significantly more resistant to PEITC-induced DNA fragmentation compared with wild-type or Bak−/− mouse embryonic fibroblasts. The PEITC-induced apoptosis in both cell lines was significantly attenuated in the presence of caspase inhibitors zVAD-fmk, zLEHD-fmk, and zIETD-fmk. Oral administration of PEITC (9 or 12 μmol PEITC/d, Monday-Friday) significantly retarded growth of TRAMP-C1 xenografts in nude mice without causing weight loss or any other side effects.</jats:p> <jats:p>Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that caspase-dependent apoptosis by PEITC is mediated by Bak and Bax proteins.</jats:p> Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis Induction by Phenethyl Isothiocyanate, a Cruciferous Vegetable-Derived Cancer Chemopreventive Agent, Is Mediated by Bak and Bax Clinical Cancer Research
spellingShingle Xiao, Dong, Zeng, Yan, Choi, Sunga, Lew, Karen L., Nelson, Joel B., Singh, Shivendra V., Clinical Cancer Research, Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis Induction by Phenethyl Isothiocyanate, a Cruciferous Vegetable-Derived Cancer Chemopreventive Agent, Is Mediated by Bak and Bax, Cancer Research, Oncology
title Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis Induction by Phenethyl Isothiocyanate, a Cruciferous Vegetable-Derived Cancer Chemopreventive Agent, Is Mediated by Bak and Bax
title_full Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis Induction by Phenethyl Isothiocyanate, a Cruciferous Vegetable-Derived Cancer Chemopreventive Agent, Is Mediated by Bak and Bax
title_fullStr Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis Induction by Phenethyl Isothiocyanate, a Cruciferous Vegetable-Derived Cancer Chemopreventive Agent, Is Mediated by Bak and Bax
title_full_unstemmed Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis Induction by Phenethyl Isothiocyanate, a Cruciferous Vegetable-Derived Cancer Chemopreventive Agent, Is Mediated by Bak and Bax
title_short Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis Induction by Phenethyl Isothiocyanate, a Cruciferous Vegetable-Derived Cancer Chemopreventive Agent, Is Mediated by Bak and Bax
title_sort caspase-dependent apoptosis induction by phenethyl isothiocyanate, a cruciferous vegetable-derived cancer chemopreventive agent, is mediated by bak and bax
title_unstemmed Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis Induction by Phenethyl Isothiocyanate, a Cruciferous Vegetable-Derived Cancer Chemopreventive Agent, Is Mediated by Bak and Bax
topic Cancer Research, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-04-1545