author_facet Bocci, Guido
Man, Shan
Green, Shane K.
Francia, Giulio
Ebos, John M. L.
du Manoir, Jeanne M.
Weinerman, Adina
Emmenegger, Urban
Ma, Li
Thorpe, Philip
Davidoff, Andrew
Huber, James
Hicklin, Daniel J.
Kerbel, Robert S.
Bocci, Guido
Man, Shan
Green, Shane K.
Francia, Giulio
Ebos, John M. L.
du Manoir, Jeanne M.
Weinerman, Adina
Emmenegger, Urban
Ma, Li
Thorpe, Philip
Davidoff, Andrew
Huber, James
Hicklin, Daniel J.
Kerbel, Robert S.
author Bocci, Guido
Man, Shan
Green, Shane K.
Francia, Giulio
Ebos, John M. L.
du Manoir, Jeanne M.
Weinerman, Adina
Emmenegger, Urban
Ma, Li
Thorpe, Philip
Davidoff, Andrew
Huber, James
Hicklin, Daniel J.
Kerbel, Robert S.
spellingShingle Bocci, Guido
Man, Shan
Green, Shane K.
Francia, Giulio
Ebos, John M. L.
du Manoir, Jeanne M.
Weinerman, Adina
Emmenegger, Urban
Ma, Li
Thorpe, Philip
Davidoff, Andrew
Huber, James
Hicklin, Daniel J.
Kerbel, Robert S.
Cancer Research
Increased Plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) as a Surrogate Marker for Optimal Therapeutic Dosing of VEGF Receptor-2 Monoclonal Antibodies
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_sort bocci, guido
spelling Bocci, Guido Man, Shan Green, Shane K. Francia, Giulio Ebos, John M. L. du Manoir, Jeanne M. Weinerman, Adina Emmenegger, Urban Ma, Li Thorpe, Philip Davidoff, Andrew Huber, James Hicklin, Daniel J. Kerbel, Robert S. 0008-5472 1538-7445 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-04-0401 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>A major obstacle compromising the successful application of many of the new targeted anticancer drugs, including angiogenesis inhibitors, is the empiricism associated with determining an effective biological/therapeutic dose because many of these drugs express optimum therapeutic activity below the maximum tolerated dose, if such a dose can be defined. Hence, surrogate markers are needed to help determine optimal dosing. Here we describe such a molecular marker, increased plasma levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), in normal or tumor-bearing mice that received injections of an anti-VEGF receptor (VEGFR)-2 monoclonal antibody, such as DC101. Rapid increases of mouse VEGF (e.g., within 24 hours) up to 1 order of magnitude were observed after single injections of DC101 in non–tumor-bearing severe combined immunodeficient or nude mice; similar increases in human plasma VEGF were detected in human tumor-bearing mice. RAFL-1, another anti-VEGFR-2 antibody, also caused a significant increase in plasma VEGF. In contrast, increases in mouse VEGF levels were not seen when small molecule VEGFR-2 inhibitors were tested in normal mice. Most importantly, the increases in plasma VEGF were induced in a dose-dependent manner, with the maximum values peaking when doses previously determined to be optimally therapeutic were used. Plasma VEGF should be considered as a possible surrogate pharmacodynamic marker for determining the optimal biological dose of antibody drugs that block VEGFR-2 (KDR) activity in a clinical setting.</jats:p> Increased Plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) as a Surrogate Marker for Optimal Therapeutic Dosing of VEGF Receptor-2 Monoclonal Antibodies Cancer Research
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title Increased Plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) as a Surrogate Marker for Optimal Therapeutic Dosing of VEGF Receptor-2 Monoclonal Antibodies
title_unstemmed Increased Plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) as a Surrogate Marker for Optimal Therapeutic Dosing of VEGF Receptor-2 Monoclonal Antibodies
title_full Increased Plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) as a Surrogate Marker for Optimal Therapeutic Dosing of VEGF Receptor-2 Monoclonal Antibodies
title_fullStr Increased Plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) as a Surrogate Marker for Optimal Therapeutic Dosing of VEGF Receptor-2 Monoclonal Antibodies
title_full_unstemmed Increased Plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) as a Surrogate Marker for Optimal Therapeutic Dosing of VEGF Receptor-2 Monoclonal Antibodies
title_short Increased Plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) as a Surrogate Marker for Optimal Therapeutic Dosing of VEGF Receptor-2 Monoclonal Antibodies
title_sort increased plasma vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) as a surrogate marker for optimal therapeutic dosing of vegf receptor-2 monoclonal antibodies
topic Cancer Research
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-04-0401
publishDate 2004
physical 6616-6625
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>A major obstacle compromising the successful application of many of the new targeted anticancer drugs, including angiogenesis inhibitors, is the empiricism associated with determining an effective biological/therapeutic dose because many of these drugs express optimum therapeutic activity below the maximum tolerated dose, if such a dose can be defined. Hence, surrogate markers are needed to help determine optimal dosing. Here we describe such a molecular marker, increased plasma levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), in normal or tumor-bearing mice that received injections of an anti-VEGF receptor (VEGFR)-2 monoclonal antibody, such as DC101. Rapid increases of mouse VEGF (e.g., within 24 hours) up to 1 order of magnitude were observed after single injections of DC101 in non–tumor-bearing severe combined immunodeficient or nude mice; similar increases in human plasma VEGF were detected in human tumor-bearing mice. RAFL-1, another anti-VEGFR-2 antibody, also caused a significant increase in plasma VEGF. In contrast, increases in mouse VEGF levels were not seen when small molecule VEGFR-2 inhibitors were tested in normal mice. Most importantly, the increases in plasma VEGF were induced in a dose-dependent manner, with the maximum values peaking when doses previously determined to be optimally therapeutic were used. Plasma VEGF should be considered as a possible surrogate pharmacodynamic marker for determining the optimal biological dose of antibody drugs that block VEGFR-2 (KDR) activity in a clinical setting.</jats:p>
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author Bocci, Guido, Man, Shan, Green, Shane K., Francia, Giulio, Ebos, John M. L., du Manoir, Jeanne M., Weinerman, Adina, Emmenegger, Urban, Ma, Li, Thorpe, Philip, Davidoff, Andrew, Huber, James, Hicklin, Daniel J., Kerbel, Robert S.
author_facet Bocci, Guido, Man, Shan, Green, Shane K., Francia, Giulio, Ebos, John M. L., du Manoir, Jeanne M., Weinerman, Adina, Emmenegger, Urban, Ma, Li, Thorpe, Philip, Davidoff, Andrew, Huber, James, Hicklin, Daniel J., Kerbel, Robert S., Bocci, Guido, Man, Shan, Green, Shane K., Francia, Giulio, Ebos, John M. L., du Manoir, Jeanne M., Weinerman, Adina, Emmenegger, Urban, Ma, Li, Thorpe, Philip, Davidoff, Andrew, Huber, James, Hicklin, Daniel J., Kerbel, Robert S.
author_sort bocci, guido
container_issue 18
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container_title Cancer Research
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description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>A major obstacle compromising the successful application of many of the new targeted anticancer drugs, including angiogenesis inhibitors, is the empiricism associated with determining an effective biological/therapeutic dose because many of these drugs express optimum therapeutic activity below the maximum tolerated dose, if such a dose can be defined. Hence, surrogate markers are needed to help determine optimal dosing. Here we describe such a molecular marker, increased plasma levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), in normal or tumor-bearing mice that received injections of an anti-VEGF receptor (VEGFR)-2 monoclonal antibody, such as DC101. Rapid increases of mouse VEGF (e.g., within 24 hours) up to 1 order of magnitude were observed after single injections of DC101 in non–tumor-bearing severe combined immunodeficient or nude mice; similar increases in human plasma VEGF were detected in human tumor-bearing mice. RAFL-1, another anti-VEGFR-2 antibody, also caused a significant increase in plasma VEGF. In contrast, increases in mouse VEGF levels were not seen when small molecule VEGFR-2 inhibitors were tested in normal mice. Most importantly, the increases in plasma VEGF were induced in a dose-dependent manner, with the maximum values peaking when doses previously determined to be optimally therapeutic were used. Plasma VEGF should be considered as a possible surrogate pharmacodynamic marker for determining the optimal biological dose of antibody drugs that block VEGFR-2 (KDR) activity in a clinical setting.</jats:p>
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spelling Bocci, Guido Man, Shan Green, Shane K. Francia, Giulio Ebos, John M. L. du Manoir, Jeanne M. Weinerman, Adina Emmenegger, Urban Ma, Li Thorpe, Philip Davidoff, Andrew Huber, James Hicklin, Daniel J. Kerbel, Robert S. 0008-5472 1538-7445 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-04-0401 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>A major obstacle compromising the successful application of many of the new targeted anticancer drugs, including angiogenesis inhibitors, is the empiricism associated with determining an effective biological/therapeutic dose because many of these drugs express optimum therapeutic activity below the maximum tolerated dose, if such a dose can be defined. Hence, surrogate markers are needed to help determine optimal dosing. Here we describe such a molecular marker, increased plasma levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), in normal or tumor-bearing mice that received injections of an anti-VEGF receptor (VEGFR)-2 monoclonal antibody, such as DC101. Rapid increases of mouse VEGF (e.g., within 24 hours) up to 1 order of magnitude were observed after single injections of DC101 in non–tumor-bearing severe combined immunodeficient or nude mice; similar increases in human plasma VEGF were detected in human tumor-bearing mice. RAFL-1, another anti-VEGFR-2 antibody, also caused a significant increase in plasma VEGF. In contrast, increases in mouse VEGF levels were not seen when small molecule VEGFR-2 inhibitors were tested in normal mice. Most importantly, the increases in plasma VEGF were induced in a dose-dependent manner, with the maximum values peaking when doses previously determined to be optimally therapeutic were used. Plasma VEGF should be considered as a possible surrogate pharmacodynamic marker for determining the optimal biological dose of antibody drugs that block VEGFR-2 (KDR) activity in a clinical setting.</jats:p> Increased Plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) as a Surrogate Marker for Optimal Therapeutic Dosing of VEGF Receptor-2 Monoclonal Antibodies Cancer Research
spellingShingle Bocci, Guido, Man, Shan, Green, Shane K., Francia, Giulio, Ebos, John M. L., du Manoir, Jeanne M., Weinerman, Adina, Emmenegger, Urban, Ma, Li, Thorpe, Philip, Davidoff, Andrew, Huber, James, Hicklin, Daniel J., Kerbel, Robert S., Cancer Research, Increased Plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) as a Surrogate Marker for Optimal Therapeutic Dosing of VEGF Receptor-2 Monoclonal Antibodies, Cancer Research, Oncology
title Increased Plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) as a Surrogate Marker for Optimal Therapeutic Dosing of VEGF Receptor-2 Monoclonal Antibodies
title_full Increased Plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) as a Surrogate Marker for Optimal Therapeutic Dosing of VEGF Receptor-2 Monoclonal Antibodies
title_fullStr Increased Plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) as a Surrogate Marker for Optimal Therapeutic Dosing of VEGF Receptor-2 Monoclonal Antibodies
title_full_unstemmed Increased Plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) as a Surrogate Marker for Optimal Therapeutic Dosing of VEGF Receptor-2 Monoclonal Antibodies
title_short Increased Plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) as a Surrogate Marker for Optimal Therapeutic Dosing of VEGF Receptor-2 Monoclonal Antibodies
title_sort increased plasma vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) as a surrogate marker for optimal therapeutic dosing of vegf receptor-2 monoclonal antibodies
title_unstemmed Increased Plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) as a Surrogate Marker for Optimal Therapeutic Dosing of VEGF Receptor-2 Monoclonal Antibodies
topic Cancer Research, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-04-0401