author_facet Jia, Hongmei
Su, Zhiheng
Long, Wei
Liu, Yuetao
Chang, Xing
Zhang, Hongwu
Ding, Gang
Feng, Yufei
Cai, Dayong
Zou, Zhongmei
Jia, Hongmei
Su, Zhiheng
Long, Wei
Liu, Yuetao
Chang, Xing
Zhang, Hongwu
Ding, Gang
Feng, Yufei
Cai, Dayong
Zou, Zhongmei
author Jia, Hongmei
Su, Zhiheng
Long, Wei
Liu, Yuetao
Chang, Xing
Zhang, Hongwu
Ding, Gang
Feng, Yufei
Cai, Dayong
Zou, Zhongmei
spellingShingle Jia, Hongmei
Su, Zhiheng
Long, Wei
Liu, Yuetao
Chang, Xing
Zhang, Hongwu
Ding, Gang
Feng, Yufei
Cai, Dayong
Zou, Zhongmei
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Metabonomics Combined with UPLC-MS Chemical Profile for Discovery of Antidepressant Ingredients of a Traditional Chinese Medicines Formula, Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San
Complementary and alternative medicine
author_sort jia, hongmei
spelling Jia, Hongmei Su, Zhiheng Long, Wei Liu, Yuetao Chang, Xing Zhang, Hongwu Ding, Gang Feng, Yufei Cai, Dayong Zou, Zhongmei 1741-427X 1741-4288 Hindawi Limited Complementary and alternative medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/487158 <jats:p>This study proposed a new strategy for uncovering the active chemical constituents of a traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) formula, Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San (CSGS). Metabonomics and chemical profile were integrated in combination with the multivariate statistical analysis (MVA) to discover the chemical constituents which contribute to the antidepressant effect of CSGS. Based upon the difference between CSGS and QZ (CSGS without Zhi-Qiao) extracts in the chemical profiles and the regulations of metabolic disturbances induced by CUMS, synephrine, naringin, hesperidin, and neohesperidin were recognized as the active constituents of CSGS from Zhi-qiao responsible for those missing regulations of CSGS when Zhi-Qiao was subtracted from the whole formula. They participated in the regulations of the deviated metabolites<jats:bold>2–4</jats:bold>,<jats:bold>10–14</jats:bold>, and<jats:bold>22–25</jats:bold>, involved in metabolic pathways of ketone bodies synthesis, phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis, valine, aspartate, glutamate metabolism, and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis. Furthermore, the assay of MAO-A activity confirmed the potential antidepressant effect of naringin and its active sites on the MAO-A was inferred by molecular docking study. The integration of metabonomics and chemical profile was proved to be a useful strategy for uncovering what the active chemical constituents in TCM formula are and how they make contributions for the efficacy of the formula.</jats:p> Metabonomics Combined with UPLC-MS Chemical Profile for Discovery of Antidepressant Ingredients of a Traditional Chinese Medicines Formula, Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
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title Metabonomics Combined with UPLC-MS Chemical Profile for Discovery of Antidepressant Ingredients of a Traditional Chinese Medicines Formula, Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San
title_unstemmed Metabonomics Combined with UPLC-MS Chemical Profile for Discovery of Antidepressant Ingredients of a Traditional Chinese Medicines Formula, Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San
title_full Metabonomics Combined with UPLC-MS Chemical Profile for Discovery of Antidepressant Ingredients of a Traditional Chinese Medicines Formula, Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San
title_fullStr Metabonomics Combined with UPLC-MS Chemical Profile for Discovery of Antidepressant Ingredients of a Traditional Chinese Medicines Formula, Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San
title_full_unstemmed Metabonomics Combined with UPLC-MS Chemical Profile for Discovery of Antidepressant Ingredients of a Traditional Chinese Medicines Formula, Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San
title_short Metabonomics Combined with UPLC-MS Chemical Profile for Discovery of Antidepressant Ingredients of a Traditional Chinese Medicines Formula, Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San
title_sort metabonomics combined with uplc-ms chemical profile for discovery of antidepressant ingredients of a traditional chinese medicines formula, chaihu-shu-gan-san
topic Complementary and alternative medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/487158
publishDate 2013
physical 1-15
description <jats:p>This study proposed a new strategy for uncovering the active chemical constituents of a traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) formula, Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San (CSGS). Metabonomics and chemical profile were integrated in combination with the multivariate statistical analysis (MVA) to discover the chemical constituents which contribute to the antidepressant effect of CSGS. Based upon the difference between CSGS and QZ (CSGS without Zhi-Qiao) extracts in the chemical profiles and the regulations of metabolic disturbances induced by CUMS, synephrine, naringin, hesperidin, and neohesperidin were recognized as the active constituents of CSGS from Zhi-qiao responsible for those missing regulations of CSGS when Zhi-Qiao was subtracted from the whole formula. They participated in the regulations of the deviated metabolites<jats:bold>2–4</jats:bold>,<jats:bold>10–14</jats:bold>, and<jats:bold>22–25</jats:bold>, involved in metabolic pathways of ketone bodies synthesis, phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis, valine, aspartate, glutamate metabolism, and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis. Furthermore, the assay of MAO-A activity confirmed the potential antidepressant effect of naringin and its active sites on the MAO-A was inferred by molecular docking study. The integration of metabonomics and chemical profile was proved to be a useful strategy for uncovering what the active chemical constituents in TCM formula are and how they make contributions for the efficacy of the formula.</jats:p>
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author Jia, Hongmei, Su, Zhiheng, Long, Wei, Liu, Yuetao, Chang, Xing, Zhang, Hongwu, Ding, Gang, Feng, Yufei, Cai, Dayong, Zou, Zhongmei
author_facet Jia, Hongmei, Su, Zhiheng, Long, Wei, Liu, Yuetao, Chang, Xing, Zhang, Hongwu, Ding, Gang, Feng, Yufei, Cai, Dayong, Zou, Zhongmei, Jia, Hongmei, Su, Zhiheng, Long, Wei, Liu, Yuetao, Chang, Xing, Zhang, Hongwu, Ding, Gang, Feng, Yufei, Cai, Dayong, Zou, Zhongmei
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description <jats:p>This study proposed a new strategy for uncovering the active chemical constituents of a traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) formula, Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San (CSGS). Metabonomics and chemical profile were integrated in combination with the multivariate statistical analysis (MVA) to discover the chemical constituents which contribute to the antidepressant effect of CSGS. Based upon the difference between CSGS and QZ (CSGS without Zhi-Qiao) extracts in the chemical profiles and the regulations of metabolic disturbances induced by CUMS, synephrine, naringin, hesperidin, and neohesperidin were recognized as the active constituents of CSGS from Zhi-qiao responsible for those missing regulations of CSGS when Zhi-Qiao was subtracted from the whole formula. They participated in the regulations of the deviated metabolites<jats:bold>2–4</jats:bold>,<jats:bold>10–14</jats:bold>, and<jats:bold>22–25</jats:bold>, involved in metabolic pathways of ketone bodies synthesis, phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis, valine, aspartate, glutamate metabolism, and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis. Furthermore, the assay of MAO-A activity confirmed the potential antidepressant effect of naringin and its active sites on the MAO-A was inferred by molecular docking study. The integration of metabonomics and chemical profile was proved to be a useful strategy for uncovering what the active chemical constituents in TCM formula are and how they make contributions for the efficacy of the formula.</jats:p>
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spelling Jia, Hongmei Su, Zhiheng Long, Wei Liu, Yuetao Chang, Xing Zhang, Hongwu Ding, Gang Feng, Yufei Cai, Dayong Zou, Zhongmei 1741-427X 1741-4288 Hindawi Limited Complementary and alternative medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/487158 <jats:p>This study proposed a new strategy for uncovering the active chemical constituents of a traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) formula, Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San (CSGS). Metabonomics and chemical profile were integrated in combination with the multivariate statistical analysis (MVA) to discover the chemical constituents which contribute to the antidepressant effect of CSGS. Based upon the difference between CSGS and QZ (CSGS without Zhi-Qiao) extracts in the chemical profiles and the regulations of metabolic disturbances induced by CUMS, synephrine, naringin, hesperidin, and neohesperidin were recognized as the active constituents of CSGS from Zhi-qiao responsible for those missing regulations of CSGS when Zhi-Qiao was subtracted from the whole formula. They participated in the regulations of the deviated metabolites<jats:bold>2–4</jats:bold>,<jats:bold>10–14</jats:bold>, and<jats:bold>22–25</jats:bold>, involved in metabolic pathways of ketone bodies synthesis, phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis, valine, aspartate, glutamate metabolism, and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis. Furthermore, the assay of MAO-A activity confirmed the potential antidepressant effect of naringin and its active sites on the MAO-A was inferred by molecular docking study. The integration of metabonomics and chemical profile was proved to be a useful strategy for uncovering what the active chemical constituents in TCM formula are and how they make contributions for the efficacy of the formula.</jats:p> Metabonomics Combined with UPLC-MS Chemical Profile for Discovery of Antidepressant Ingredients of a Traditional Chinese Medicines Formula, Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
spellingShingle Jia, Hongmei, Su, Zhiheng, Long, Wei, Liu, Yuetao, Chang, Xing, Zhang, Hongwu, Ding, Gang, Feng, Yufei, Cai, Dayong, Zou, Zhongmei, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Metabonomics Combined with UPLC-MS Chemical Profile for Discovery of Antidepressant Ingredients of a Traditional Chinese Medicines Formula, Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San, Complementary and alternative medicine
title Metabonomics Combined with UPLC-MS Chemical Profile for Discovery of Antidepressant Ingredients of a Traditional Chinese Medicines Formula, Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San
title_full Metabonomics Combined with UPLC-MS Chemical Profile for Discovery of Antidepressant Ingredients of a Traditional Chinese Medicines Formula, Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San
title_fullStr Metabonomics Combined with UPLC-MS Chemical Profile for Discovery of Antidepressant Ingredients of a Traditional Chinese Medicines Formula, Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San
title_full_unstemmed Metabonomics Combined with UPLC-MS Chemical Profile for Discovery of Antidepressant Ingredients of a Traditional Chinese Medicines Formula, Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San
title_short Metabonomics Combined with UPLC-MS Chemical Profile for Discovery of Antidepressant Ingredients of a Traditional Chinese Medicines Formula, Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San
title_sort metabonomics combined with uplc-ms chemical profile for discovery of antidepressant ingredients of a traditional chinese medicines formula, chaihu-shu-gan-san
title_unstemmed Metabonomics Combined with UPLC-MS Chemical Profile for Discovery of Antidepressant Ingredients of a Traditional Chinese Medicines Formula, Chaihu-Shu-Gan-San
topic Complementary and alternative medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/487158