author_facet Timoteo, Rodolfo Pessato
da Silva, Marcos Vinicius
Miguel, Camila Botelho
Silva, Djalma Alexandre Alves
Catarino, Jonatas Da Silva
Rodrigues Junior, Virmondes
Sales-Campos, Helioswilton
Freire Oliveira, Carlo Jose
Timoteo, Rodolfo Pessato
da Silva, Marcos Vinicius
Miguel, Camila Botelho
Silva, Djalma Alexandre Alves
Catarino, Jonatas Da Silva
Rodrigues Junior, Virmondes
Sales-Campos, Helioswilton
Freire Oliveira, Carlo Jose
author Timoteo, Rodolfo Pessato
da Silva, Marcos Vinicius
Miguel, Camila Botelho
Silva, Djalma Alexandre Alves
Catarino, Jonatas Da Silva
Rodrigues Junior, Virmondes
Sales-Campos, Helioswilton
Freire Oliveira, Carlo Jose
spellingShingle Timoteo, Rodolfo Pessato
da Silva, Marcos Vinicius
Miguel, Camila Botelho
Silva, Djalma Alexandre Alves
Catarino, Jonatas Da Silva
Rodrigues Junior, Virmondes
Sales-Campos, Helioswilton
Freire Oliveira, Carlo Jose
Mediators of Inflammation
Th1/Th17-Related Cytokines and Chemokines and Their Implications in the Pathogenesis of Pemphigus Vulgaris
Cell Biology
Immunology
author_sort timoteo, rodolfo pessato
spelling Timoteo, Rodolfo Pessato da Silva, Marcos Vinicius Miguel, Camila Botelho Silva, Djalma Alexandre Alves Catarino, Jonatas Da Silva Rodrigues Junior, Virmondes Sales-Campos, Helioswilton Freire Oliveira, Carlo Jose 0962-9351 1466-1861 Hindawi Limited Cell Biology Immunology http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7151285 <jats:p>Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of IgG autoantibodies against desmoglein-3. Despite the variety of findings, the chemokine and cytokine profiles that characterize the immune response in the disease are still poorly explored. Thus, 20 PV patients and 20 controls were grouped according to gender, ethnicity, place of residence, and clinical parameters of the disease. Then, the levels of chemokines and of Th1/Th2/Th17/Treg/Th9/Th22-related cytokines were assessed in the serum. PV patients had higher levels of inflammatory Th1/Th17 cytokines (IFN-<jats:italic>γ</jats:italic>, IL-17, and IL-23), as well as higher levels of CXCL8 and reduced levels of Th1/Th2-related chemokines (IP-10 and CCL11). However, no differences in the levels of IL-2, IL-6, TNF-<jats:italic>α</jats:italic>, IL-1<jats:italic>β</jats:italic>, IL-4, IL-9, IL-12, TGF-<jats:italic>β</jats:italic>, IL-33, MCP-1, RANTES, and MIP-1<jats:italic>α</jats:italic> were found between PV patients and their control counterparts. Furthermore, PV patients with skin lesions had higher serum levels of IL-6 and CXCL8 when compared to PV patients without lesions. Taken together, our findings describe the role of cytokines and chemokines associated with Th1/Th17 immune response in PV patients. Finally, these data are important for better understanding of the immune aspects that control disease outcome, and they may also provide important information about why patients develop autoantibodies against desmogleins.</jats:p> Th1/Th17-Related Cytokines and Chemokines and Their Implications in the Pathogenesis of Pemphigus Vulgaris Mediators of Inflammation
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title Th1/Th17-Related Cytokines and Chemokines and Their Implications in the Pathogenesis of Pemphigus Vulgaris
title_unstemmed Th1/Th17-Related Cytokines and Chemokines and Their Implications in the Pathogenesis of Pemphigus Vulgaris
title_full Th1/Th17-Related Cytokines and Chemokines and Their Implications in the Pathogenesis of Pemphigus Vulgaris
title_fullStr Th1/Th17-Related Cytokines and Chemokines and Their Implications in the Pathogenesis of Pemphigus Vulgaris
title_full_unstemmed Th1/Th17-Related Cytokines and Chemokines and Their Implications in the Pathogenesis of Pemphigus Vulgaris
title_short Th1/Th17-Related Cytokines and Chemokines and Their Implications in the Pathogenesis of Pemphigus Vulgaris
title_sort th1/th17-related cytokines and chemokines and their implications in the pathogenesis of pemphigus vulgaris
topic Cell Biology
Immunology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7151285
publishDate 2017
physical 1-9
description <jats:p>Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of IgG autoantibodies against desmoglein-3. Despite the variety of findings, the chemokine and cytokine profiles that characterize the immune response in the disease are still poorly explored. Thus, 20 PV patients and 20 controls were grouped according to gender, ethnicity, place of residence, and clinical parameters of the disease. Then, the levels of chemokines and of Th1/Th2/Th17/Treg/Th9/Th22-related cytokines were assessed in the serum. PV patients had higher levels of inflammatory Th1/Th17 cytokines (IFN-<jats:italic>γ</jats:italic>, IL-17, and IL-23), as well as higher levels of CXCL8 and reduced levels of Th1/Th2-related chemokines (IP-10 and CCL11). However, no differences in the levels of IL-2, IL-6, TNF-<jats:italic>α</jats:italic>, IL-1<jats:italic>β</jats:italic>, IL-4, IL-9, IL-12, TGF-<jats:italic>β</jats:italic>, IL-33, MCP-1, RANTES, and MIP-1<jats:italic>α</jats:italic> were found between PV patients and their control counterparts. Furthermore, PV patients with skin lesions had higher serum levels of IL-6 and CXCL8 when compared to PV patients without lesions. Taken together, our findings describe the role of cytokines and chemokines associated with Th1/Th17 immune response in PV patients. Finally, these data are important for better understanding of the immune aspects that control disease outcome, and they may also provide important information about why patients develop autoantibodies against desmogleins.</jats:p>
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author Timoteo, Rodolfo Pessato, da Silva, Marcos Vinicius, Miguel, Camila Botelho, Silva, Djalma Alexandre Alves, Catarino, Jonatas Da Silva, Rodrigues Junior, Virmondes, Sales-Campos, Helioswilton, Freire Oliveira, Carlo Jose
author_facet Timoteo, Rodolfo Pessato, da Silva, Marcos Vinicius, Miguel, Camila Botelho, Silva, Djalma Alexandre Alves, Catarino, Jonatas Da Silva, Rodrigues Junior, Virmondes, Sales-Campos, Helioswilton, Freire Oliveira, Carlo Jose, Timoteo, Rodolfo Pessato, da Silva, Marcos Vinicius, Miguel, Camila Botelho, Silva, Djalma Alexandre Alves, Catarino, Jonatas Da Silva, Rodrigues Junior, Virmondes, Sales-Campos, Helioswilton, Freire Oliveira, Carlo Jose
author_sort timoteo, rodolfo pessato
container_start_page 1
container_title Mediators of Inflammation
container_volume 2017
description <jats:p>Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of IgG autoantibodies against desmoglein-3. Despite the variety of findings, the chemokine and cytokine profiles that characterize the immune response in the disease are still poorly explored. Thus, 20 PV patients and 20 controls were grouped according to gender, ethnicity, place of residence, and clinical parameters of the disease. Then, the levels of chemokines and of Th1/Th2/Th17/Treg/Th9/Th22-related cytokines were assessed in the serum. PV patients had higher levels of inflammatory Th1/Th17 cytokines (IFN-<jats:italic>γ</jats:italic>, IL-17, and IL-23), as well as higher levels of CXCL8 and reduced levels of Th1/Th2-related chemokines (IP-10 and CCL11). However, no differences in the levels of IL-2, IL-6, TNF-<jats:italic>α</jats:italic>, IL-1<jats:italic>β</jats:italic>, IL-4, IL-9, IL-12, TGF-<jats:italic>β</jats:italic>, IL-33, MCP-1, RANTES, and MIP-1<jats:italic>α</jats:italic> were found between PV patients and their control counterparts. Furthermore, PV patients with skin lesions had higher serum levels of IL-6 and CXCL8 when compared to PV patients without lesions. Taken together, our findings describe the role of cytokines and chemokines associated with Th1/Th17 immune response in PV patients. Finally, these data are important for better understanding of the immune aspects that control disease outcome, and they may also provide important information about why patients develop autoantibodies against desmogleins.</jats:p>
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spelling Timoteo, Rodolfo Pessato da Silva, Marcos Vinicius Miguel, Camila Botelho Silva, Djalma Alexandre Alves Catarino, Jonatas Da Silva Rodrigues Junior, Virmondes Sales-Campos, Helioswilton Freire Oliveira, Carlo Jose 0962-9351 1466-1861 Hindawi Limited Cell Biology Immunology http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7151285 <jats:p>Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of IgG autoantibodies against desmoglein-3. Despite the variety of findings, the chemokine and cytokine profiles that characterize the immune response in the disease are still poorly explored. Thus, 20 PV patients and 20 controls were grouped according to gender, ethnicity, place of residence, and clinical parameters of the disease. Then, the levels of chemokines and of Th1/Th2/Th17/Treg/Th9/Th22-related cytokines were assessed in the serum. PV patients had higher levels of inflammatory Th1/Th17 cytokines (IFN-<jats:italic>γ</jats:italic>, IL-17, and IL-23), as well as higher levels of CXCL8 and reduced levels of Th1/Th2-related chemokines (IP-10 and CCL11). However, no differences in the levels of IL-2, IL-6, TNF-<jats:italic>α</jats:italic>, IL-1<jats:italic>β</jats:italic>, IL-4, IL-9, IL-12, TGF-<jats:italic>β</jats:italic>, IL-33, MCP-1, RANTES, and MIP-1<jats:italic>α</jats:italic> were found between PV patients and their control counterparts. Furthermore, PV patients with skin lesions had higher serum levels of IL-6 and CXCL8 when compared to PV patients without lesions. Taken together, our findings describe the role of cytokines and chemokines associated with Th1/Th17 immune response in PV patients. Finally, these data are important for better understanding of the immune aspects that control disease outcome, and they may also provide important information about why patients develop autoantibodies against desmogleins.</jats:p> Th1/Th17-Related Cytokines and Chemokines and Their Implications in the Pathogenesis of Pemphigus Vulgaris Mediators of Inflammation
spellingShingle Timoteo, Rodolfo Pessato, da Silva, Marcos Vinicius, Miguel, Camila Botelho, Silva, Djalma Alexandre Alves, Catarino, Jonatas Da Silva, Rodrigues Junior, Virmondes, Sales-Campos, Helioswilton, Freire Oliveira, Carlo Jose, Mediators of Inflammation, Th1/Th17-Related Cytokines and Chemokines and Their Implications in the Pathogenesis of Pemphigus Vulgaris, Cell Biology, Immunology
title Th1/Th17-Related Cytokines and Chemokines and Their Implications in the Pathogenesis of Pemphigus Vulgaris
title_full Th1/Th17-Related Cytokines and Chemokines and Their Implications in the Pathogenesis of Pemphigus Vulgaris
title_fullStr Th1/Th17-Related Cytokines and Chemokines and Their Implications in the Pathogenesis of Pemphigus Vulgaris
title_full_unstemmed Th1/Th17-Related Cytokines and Chemokines and Their Implications in the Pathogenesis of Pemphigus Vulgaris
title_short Th1/Th17-Related Cytokines and Chemokines and Their Implications in the Pathogenesis of Pemphigus Vulgaris
title_sort th1/th17-related cytokines and chemokines and their implications in the pathogenesis of pemphigus vulgaris
title_unstemmed Th1/Th17-Related Cytokines and Chemokines and Their Implications in the Pathogenesis of Pemphigus Vulgaris
topic Cell Biology, Immunology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7151285