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Incidence and Susceptibility of Aerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli from 20 Canadian Intensive Care Units: 1989–1993
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Zeitschriftentitel: | Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , , |
In: | Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 7, 1996, 1, S. 34-40 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
veröffentlicht: |
Hindawi Limited
|
Schlagwörter: |
author_facet |
Bryce, Elizabeth A Colby, W David Haket, Jacques Poisson, Michel W Smith, John A Bryce, Elizabeth A Colby, W David Haket, Jacques Poisson, Michel W Smith, John A |
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author |
Bryce, Elizabeth A Colby, W David Haket, Jacques Poisson, Michel W Smith, John A |
spellingShingle |
Bryce, Elizabeth A Colby, W David Haket, Jacques Poisson, Michel W Smith, John A Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases Incidence and Susceptibility of Aerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli from 20 Canadian Intensive Care Units: 1989–1993 Microbiology (medical) |
author_sort |
bryce, elizabeth a |
spelling |
Bryce, Elizabeth A Colby, W David Haket, Jacques Poisson, Michel W Smith, John A 1180-2332 Hindawi Limited Microbiology (medical) http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1996/812389 <jats:p>OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in Canadian intensive care units.</jats:p><jats:p>DESIGN: The antimicrobial profiles of 1939 Gram-negative bacilli isolated in 20 Canadian intensive care units were analyzed using a custom designed MicroScan panel.</jats:p><jats:p>SETTING: The majority of the hospitals were tertiary care institutions, but some community hospitals were included.</jats:p><jats:p>PATIENTS: Adult intensive care unit patients were the sources of isolates.</jats:p><jats:p>MAIN RESULTS:<jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</jats:italic>was the most frequently isolated microorganism overall, with<jats:italic>Escherichia coli</jats:italic>the most common initial isolate. Comparison of initial and repeat isolates showed that<jats:italic>P aeruginosa</jats:italic>readily acquired resistance to all antibiotic classes except the aminoglycosides.<jats:italic>Enterobacter aerogenes</jats:italic>developed resistance to ciprofloxacin and<jats:italic>Enterobacter cloacae</jats:italic>demonstrated resistance to all beta-lactam antibiotics except for imipenem on repeat isolation. Other Enterobacteriaceae remained susceptible. Historical comparison with data derived four years previously from 15 of the centres showed increased resistance of<jats:italic>P aeruginosa</jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Acinetobacter</jats:italic>species to ciprofloxacin while other susceptibility patterns remained stable.</jats:p><jats:p>CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of Gram-negative resistance in Canadian hospitals is less than that reported in surveys done in some other countries, and was relatively stable over four years.</jats:p> Incidence and Susceptibility of Aerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli from 20 Canadian Intensive Care Units: 1989–1993 Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases |
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Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases |
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title |
Incidence and Susceptibility of Aerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli from 20 Canadian Intensive Care Units: 1989–1993 |
title_unstemmed |
Incidence and Susceptibility of Aerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli from 20 Canadian Intensive Care Units: 1989–1993 |
title_full |
Incidence and Susceptibility of Aerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli from 20 Canadian Intensive Care Units: 1989–1993 |
title_fullStr |
Incidence and Susceptibility of Aerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli from 20 Canadian Intensive Care Units: 1989–1993 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Incidence and Susceptibility of Aerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli from 20 Canadian Intensive Care Units: 1989–1993 |
title_short |
Incidence and Susceptibility of Aerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli from 20 Canadian Intensive Care Units: 1989–1993 |
title_sort |
incidence and susceptibility of aerobic gram-negative bacilli from 20 canadian intensive care units: 1989–1993 |
topic |
Microbiology (medical) |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1996/812389 |
publishDate |
1996 |
physical |
34-40 |
description |
<jats:p>OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in Canadian intensive care units.</jats:p><jats:p>DESIGN: The antimicrobial profiles of 1939 Gram-negative bacilli isolated in 20 Canadian intensive care units were analyzed using a custom designed MicroScan panel.</jats:p><jats:p>SETTING: The majority of the hospitals were tertiary care institutions, but some community hospitals were included.</jats:p><jats:p>PATIENTS: Adult intensive care unit patients were the sources of isolates.</jats:p><jats:p>MAIN RESULTS:<jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</jats:italic>was the most frequently isolated microorganism overall, with<jats:italic>Escherichia coli</jats:italic>the most common initial isolate. Comparison of initial and repeat isolates showed that<jats:italic>P aeruginosa</jats:italic>readily acquired resistance to all antibiotic classes except the aminoglycosides.<jats:italic>Enterobacter aerogenes</jats:italic>developed resistance to ciprofloxacin and<jats:italic>Enterobacter cloacae</jats:italic>demonstrated resistance to all beta-lactam antibiotics except for imipenem on repeat isolation. Other Enterobacteriaceae remained susceptible. Historical comparison with data derived four years previously from 15 of the centres showed increased resistance of<jats:italic>P aeruginosa</jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Acinetobacter</jats:italic>species to ciprofloxacin while other susceptibility patterns remained stable.</jats:p><jats:p>CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of Gram-negative resistance in Canadian hospitals is less than that reported in surveys done in some other countries, and was relatively stable over four years.</jats:p> |
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author | Bryce, Elizabeth A, Colby, W David, Haket, Jacques, Poisson, Michel W, Smith, John A |
author_facet | Bryce, Elizabeth A, Colby, W David, Haket, Jacques, Poisson, Michel W, Smith, John A, Bryce, Elizabeth A, Colby, W David, Haket, Jacques, Poisson, Michel W, Smith, John A |
author_sort | bryce, elizabeth a |
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container_title | Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases |
container_volume | 7 |
description | <jats:p>OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in Canadian intensive care units.</jats:p><jats:p>DESIGN: The antimicrobial profiles of 1939 Gram-negative bacilli isolated in 20 Canadian intensive care units were analyzed using a custom designed MicroScan panel.</jats:p><jats:p>SETTING: The majority of the hospitals were tertiary care institutions, but some community hospitals were included.</jats:p><jats:p>PATIENTS: Adult intensive care unit patients were the sources of isolates.</jats:p><jats:p>MAIN RESULTS:<jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</jats:italic>was the most frequently isolated microorganism overall, with<jats:italic>Escherichia coli</jats:italic>the most common initial isolate. Comparison of initial and repeat isolates showed that<jats:italic>P aeruginosa</jats:italic>readily acquired resistance to all antibiotic classes except the aminoglycosides.<jats:italic>Enterobacter aerogenes</jats:italic>developed resistance to ciprofloxacin and<jats:italic>Enterobacter cloacae</jats:italic>demonstrated resistance to all beta-lactam antibiotics except for imipenem on repeat isolation. Other Enterobacteriaceae remained susceptible. Historical comparison with data derived four years previously from 15 of the centres showed increased resistance of<jats:italic>P aeruginosa</jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Acinetobacter</jats:italic>species to ciprofloxacin while other susceptibility patterns remained stable.</jats:p><jats:p>CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of Gram-negative resistance in Canadian hospitals is less than that reported in surveys done in some other countries, and was relatively stable over four years.</jats:p> |
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spelling | Bryce, Elizabeth A Colby, W David Haket, Jacques Poisson, Michel W Smith, John A 1180-2332 Hindawi Limited Microbiology (medical) http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1996/812389 <jats:p>OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in Canadian intensive care units.</jats:p><jats:p>DESIGN: The antimicrobial profiles of 1939 Gram-negative bacilli isolated in 20 Canadian intensive care units were analyzed using a custom designed MicroScan panel.</jats:p><jats:p>SETTING: The majority of the hospitals were tertiary care institutions, but some community hospitals were included.</jats:p><jats:p>PATIENTS: Adult intensive care unit patients were the sources of isolates.</jats:p><jats:p>MAIN RESULTS:<jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</jats:italic>was the most frequently isolated microorganism overall, with<jats:italic>Escherichia coli</jats:italic>the most common initial isolate. Comparison of initial and repeat isolates showed that<jats:italic>P aeruginosa</jats:italic>readily acquired resistance to all antibiotic classes except the aminoglycosides.<jats:italic>Enterobacter aerogenes</jats:italic>developed resistance to ciprofloxacin and<jats:italic>Enterobacter cloacae</jats:italic>demonstrated resistance to all beta-lactam antibiotics except for imipenem on repeat isolation. Other Enterobacteriaceae remained susceptible. Historical comparison with data derived four years previously from 15 of the centres showed increased resistance of<jats:italic>P aeruginosa</jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Acinetobacter</jats:italic>species to ciprofloxacin while other susceptibility patterns remained stable.</jats:p><jats:p>CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of Gram-negative resistance in Canadian hospitals is less than that reported in surveys done in some other countries, and was relatively stable over four years.</jats:p> Incidence and Susceptibility of Aerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli from 20 Canadian Intensive Care Units: 1989–1993 Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases |
spellingShingle | Bryce, Elizabeth A, Colby, W David, Haket, Jacques, Poisson, Michel W, Smith, John A, Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases, Incidence and Susceptibility of Aerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli from 20 Canadian Intensive Care Units: 1989–1993, Microbiology (medical) |
title | Incidence and Susceptibility of Aerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli from 20 Canadian Intensive Care Units: 1989–1993 |
title_full | Incidence and Susceptibility of Aerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli from 20 Canadian Intensive Care Units: 1989–1993 |
title_fullStr | Incidence and Susceptibility of Aerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli from 20 Canadian Intensive Care Units: 1989–1993 |
title_full_unstemmed | Incidence and Susceptibility of Aerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli from 20 Canadian Intensive Care Units: 1989–1993 |
title_short | Incidence and Susceptibility of Aerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli from 20 Canadian Intensive Care Units: 1989–1993 |
title_sort | incidence and susceptibility of aerobic gram-negative bacilli from 20 canadian intensive care units: 1989–1993 |
title_unstemmed | Incidence and Susceptibility of Aerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli from 20 Canadian Intensive Care Units: 1989–1993 |
topic | Microbiology (medical) |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1996/812389 |