author_facet Pötter-Nerger, Monika
Fischer, Sarah
Mastroeni, Claudia
Groppa, Sergiu
Deuschl, Günther
Volkmann, Jens
Quartarone, Angelo
Münchau, Alexander
Siebner, Hartwig Roman
Pötter-Nerger, Monika
Fischer, Sarah
Mastroeni, Claudia
Groppa, Sergiu
Deuschl, Günther
Volkmann, Jens
Quartarone, Angelo
Münchau, Alexander
Siebner, Hartwig Roman
author Pötter-Nerger, Monika
Fischer, Sarah
Mastroeni, Claudia
Groppa, Sergiu
Deuschl, Günther
Volkmann, Jens
Quartarone, Angelo
Münchau, Alexander
Siebner, Hartwig Roman
spellingShingle Pötter-Nerger, Monika
Fischer, Sarah
Mastroeni, Claudia
Groppa, Sergiu
Deuschl, Günther
Volkmann, Jens
Quartarone, Angelo
Münchau, Alexander
Siebner, Hartwig Roman
Journal of Neurophysiology
Inducing Homeostatic-Like Plasticity in Human Motor Cortex Through Converging Corticocortical Inputs
Physiology
General Neuroscience
author_sort pötter-nerger, monika
spelling Pötter-Nerger, Monika Fischer, Sarah Mastroeni, Claudia Groppa, Sergiu Deuschl, Günther Volkmann, Jens Quartarone, Angelo Münchau, Alexander Siebner, Hartwig Roman 0022-3077 1522-1598 American Physiological Society Physiology General Neuroscience http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.91046.2008 <jats:p> Transcranial stimulation techniques have revealed homeostatic-like metaplasticity in the hand area of the human primary motor cortex (M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub>) that controls stimulation-induced changes in corticospinal excitability. Here we combined two interventional protocols that induce long-term depression (LTD)–like or long-term potentiation (LTP)–like plasticity in left M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub> through different afferents. We hypothesized that the left M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub> would integrate LTP- and LTD-like plasticity in a homeostatic fashion. In ten healthy volunteers, low-intensity repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the left dorsal premotor cortex (PMD) was first applied to produce an LTP-like increase (5 Hz rTMS) or LTD-like decrease (1 Hz rTMS) in corticospinal excitability in left M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub> via premotor-to-motor inputs. Following PMD rTMS, paired-associative stimulation (PAS) was applied to the right median nerve and left M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub> to induce spike-time–dependent plasticity in sensory-to-motor inputs to left M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub>. We adjusted the interstimulus interval to the N20 latency of the median nerve somatosensory-evoked cortical potential to produce an LTP-like increase (PAS<jats:sub>N20+2ms</jats:sub>) or an LTD-like decrease (PAS<jats:sub>N20−5ms</jats:sub>) in corticospinal excitability. The amplitude of motor-evoked potentials was recorded from intrinsic hand muscles to assess stimulation-induced changes in corticospinal excitability. Premotor-to-motor preconditioning triggered a homeostatic response to subsequent sensory-to-motor PAS. After facilitatory 5 Hz rTMS, “facilitatory” PAS<jats:sub>N20+2ms</jats:sub> suppressed corticospinal excitability. Likewise, “inhibitory” PAS<jats:sub>N20−5ms</jats:sub> facilitated corticospinal excitability after “inhibitory” 1 Hz rTMS. There was a negative linear relationship between the excitability changes induced by PMD rTMS and those elicited by subsequent PAS. Excitability changes were not paralleled by changes in performance during a finger-tapping task. These results provide evidence for a homeostatic response pattern in the human M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub> that integrates acute plastic changes evoked through different “input channels.” </jats:p> Inducing Homeostatic-Like Plasticity in Human Motor Cortex Through Converging Corticocortical Inputs Journal of Neurophysiology
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series Journal of Neurophysiology
source_id 49
title Inducing Homeostatic-Like Plasticity in Human Motor Cortex Through Converging Corticocortical Inputs
title_unstemmed Inducing Homeostatic-Like Plasticity in Human Motor Cortex Through Converging Corticocortical Inputs
title_full Inducing Homeostatic-Like Plasticity in Human Motor Cortex Through Converging Corticocortical Inputs
title_fullStr Inducing Homeostatic-Like Plasticity in Human Motor Cortex Through Converging Corticocortical Inputs
title_full_unstemmed Inducing Homeostatic-Like Plasticity in Human Motor Cortex Through Converging Corticocortical Inputs
title_short Inducing Homeostatic-Like Plasticity in Human Motor Cortex Through Converging Corticocortical Inputs
title_sort inducing homeostatic-like plasticity in human motor cortex through converging corticocortical inputs
topic Physiology
General Neuroscience
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.91046.2008
publishDate 2009
physical 3180-3190
description <jats:p> Transcranial stimulation techniques have revealed homeostatic-like metaplasticity in the hand area of the human primary motor cortex (M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub>) that controls stimulation-induced changes in corticospinal excitability. Here we combined two interventional protocols that induce long-term depression (LTD)–like or long-term potentiation (LTP)–like plasticity in left M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub> through different afferents. We hypothesized that the left M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub> would integrate LTP- and LTD-like plasticity in a homeostatic fashion. In ten healthy volunteers, low-intensity repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the left dorsal premotor cortex (PMD) was first applied to produce an LTP-like increase (5 Hz rTMS) or LTD-like decrease (1 Hz rTMS) in corticospinal excitability in left M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub> via premotor-to-motor inputs. Following PMD rTMS, paired-associative stimulation (PAS) was applied to the right median nerve and left M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub> to induce spike-time–dependent plasticity in sensory-to-motor inputs to left M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub>. We adjusted the interstimulus interval to the N20 latency of the median nerve somatosensory-evoked cortical potential to produce an LTP-like increase (PAS<jats:sub>N20+2ms</jats:sub>) or an LTD-like decrease (PAS<jats:sub>N20−5ms</jats:sub>) in corticospinal excitability. The amplitude of motor-evoked potentials was recorded from intrinsic hand muscles to assess stimulation-induced changes in corticospinal excitability. Premotor-to-motor preconditioning triggered a homeostatic response to subsequent sensory-to-motor PAS. After facilitatory 5 Hz rTMS, “facilitatory” PAS<jats:sub>N20+2ms</jats:sub> suppressed corticospinal excitability. Likewise, “inhibitory” PAS<jats:sub>N20−5ms</jats:sub> facilitated corticospinal excitability after “inhibitory” 1 Hz rTMS. There was a negative linear relationship between the excitability changes induced by PMD rTMS and those elicited by subsequent PAS. Excitability changes were not paralleled by changes in performance during a finger-tapping task. These results provide evidence for a homeostatic response pattern in the human M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub> that integrates acute plastic changes evoked through different “input channels.” </jats:p>
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author Pötter-Nerger, Monika, Fischer, Sarah, Mastroeni, Claudia, Groppa, Sergiu, Deuschl, Günther, Volkmann, Jens, Quartarone, Angelo, Münchau, Alexander, Siebner, Hartwig Roman
author_facet Pötter-Nerger, Monika, Fischer, Sarah, Mastroeni, Claudia, Groppa, Sergiu, Deuschl, Günther, Volkmann, Jens, Quartarone, Angelo, Münchau, Alexander, Siebner, Hartwig Roman, Pötter-Nerger, Monika, Fischer, Sarah, Mastroeni, Claudia, Groppa, Sergiu, Deuschl, Günther, Volkmann, Jens, Quartarone, Angelo, Münchau, Alexander, Siebner, Hartwig Roman
author_sort pötter-nerger, monika
container_issue 6
container_start_page 3180
container_title Journal of Neurophysiology
container_volume 102
description <jats:p> Transcranial stimulation techniques have revealed homeostatic-like metaplasticity in the hand area of the human primary motor cortex (M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub>) that controls stimulation-induced changes in corticospinal excitability. Here we combined two interventional protocols that induce long-term depression (LTD)–like or long-term potentiation (LTP)–like plasticity in left M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub> through different afferents. We hypothesized that the left M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub> would integrate LTP- and LTD-like plasticity in a homeostatic fashion. In ten healthy volunteers, low-intensity repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the left dorsal premotor cortex (PMD) was first applied to produce an LTP-like increase (5 Hz rTMS) or LTD-like decrease (1 Hz rTMS) in corticospinal excitability in left M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub> via premotor-to-motor inputs. Following PMD rTMS, paired-associative stimulation (PAS) was applied to the right median nerve and left M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub> to induce spike-time–dependent plasticity in sensory-to-motor inputs to left M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub>. We adjusted the interstimulus interval to the N20 latency of the median nerve somatosensory-evoked cortical potential to produce an LTP-like increase (PAS<jats:sub>N20+2ms</jats:sub>) or an LTD-like decrease (PAS<jats:sub>N20−5ms</jats:sub>) in corticospinal excitability. The amplitude of motor-evoked potentials was recorded from intrinsic hand muscles to assess stimulation-induced changes in corticospinal excitability. Premotor-to-motor preconditioning triggered a homeostatic response to subsequent sensory-to-motor PAS. After facilitatory 5 Hz rTMS, “facilitatory” PAS<jats:sub>N20+2ms</jats:sub> suppressed corticospinal excitability. Likewise, “inhibitory” PAS<jats:sub>N20−5ms</jats:sub> facilitated corticospinal excitability after “inhibitory” 1 Hz rTMS. There was a negative linear relationship between the excitability changes induced by PMD rTMS and those elicited by subsequent PAS. Excitability changes were not paralleled by changes in performance during a finger-tapping task. These results provide evidence for a homeostatic response pattern in the human M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub> that integrates acute plastic changes evoked through different “input channels.” </jats:p>
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spelling Pötter-Nerger, Monika Fischer, Sarah Mastroeni, Claudia Groppa, Sergiu Deuschl, Günther Volkmann, Jens Quartarone, Angelo Münchau, Alexander Siebner, Hartwig Roman 0022-3077 1522-1598 American Physiological Society Physiology General Neuroscience http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.91046.2008 <jats:p> Transcranial stimulation techniques have revealed homeostatic-like metaplasticity in the hand area of the human primary motor cortex (M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub>) that controls stimulation-induced changes in corticospinal excitability. Here we combined two interventional protocols that induce long-term depression (LTD)–like or long-term potentiation (LTP)–like plasticity in left M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub> through different afferents. We hypothesized that the left M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub> would integrate LTP- and LTD-like plasticity in a homeostatic fashion. In ten healthy volunteers, low-intensity repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the left dorsal premotor cortex (PMD) was first applied to produce an LTP-like increase (5 Hz rTMS) or LTD-like decrease (1 Hz rTMS) in corticospinal excitability in left M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub> via premotor-to-motor inputs. Following PMD rTMS, paired-associative stimulation (PAS) was applied to the right median nerve and left M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub> to induce spike-time–dependent plasticity in sensory-to-motor inputs to left M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub>. We adjusted the interstimulus interval to the N20 latency of the median nerve somatosensory-evoked cortical potential to produce an LTP-like increase (PAS<jats:sub>N20+2ms</jats:sub>) or an LTD-like decrease (PAS<jats:sub>N20−5ms</jats:sub>) in corticospinal excitability. The amplitude of motor-evoked potentials was recorded from intrinsic hand muscles to assess stimulation-induced changes in corticospinal excitability. Premotor-to-motor preconditioning triggered a homeostatic response to subsequent sensory-to-motor PAS. After facilitatory 5 Hz rTMS, “facilitatory” PAS<jats:sub>N20+2ms</jats:sub> suppressed corticospinal excitability. Likewise, “inhibitory” PAS<jats:sub>N20−5ms</jats:sub> facilitated corticospinal excitability after “inhibitory” 1 Hz rTMS. There was a negative linear relationship between the excitability changes induced by PMD rTMS and those elicited by subsequent PAS. Excitability changes were not paralleled by changes in performance during a finger-tapping task. These results provide evidence for a homeostatic response pattern in the human M1<jats:sub>HAND</jats:sub> that integrates acute plastic changes evoked through different “input channels.” </jats:p> Inducing Homeostatic-Like Plasticity in Human Motor Cortex Through Converging Corticocortical Inputs Journal of Neurophysiology
spellingShingle Pötter-Nerger, Monika, Fischer, Sarah, Mastroeni, Claudia, Groppa, Sergiu, Deuschl, Günther, Volkmann, Jens, Quartarone, Angelo, Münchau, Alexander, Siebner, Hartwig Roman, Journal of Neurophysiology, Inducing Homeostatic-Like Plasticity in Human Motor Cortex Through Converging Corticocortical Inputs, Physiology, General Neuroscience
title Inducing Homeostatic-Like Plasticity in Human Motor Cortex Through Converging Corticocortical Inputs
title_full Inducing Homeostatic-Like Plasticity in Human Motor Cortex Through Converging Corticocortical Inputs
title_fullStr Inducing Homeostatic-Like Plasticity in Human Motor Cortex Through Converging Corticocortical Inputs
title_full_unstemmed Inducing Homeostatic-Like Plasticity in Human Motor Cortex Through Converging Corticocortical Inputs
title_short Inducing Homeostatic-Like Plasticity in Human Motor Cortex Through Converging Corticocortical Inputs
title_sort inducing homeostatic-like plasticity in human motor cortex through converging corticocortical inputs
title_unstemmed Inducing Homeostatic-Like Plasticity in Human Motor Cortex Through Converging Corticocortical Inputs
topic Physiology, General Neuroscience
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.91046.2008