author_facet Long, W.
Lobchuk, D.
Anthonisen, N. R.
Long, W.
Lobchuk, D.
Anthonisen, N. R.
author Long, W.
Lobchuk, D.
Anthonisen, N. R.
spellingShingle Long, W.
Lobchuk, D.
Anthonisen, N. R.
Journal of Applied Physiology
Ventilatory responses to CO2 and hypoxia after sustained hypoxia in awake cats
Physiology (medical)
Physiology
author_sort long, w.
spelling Long, W. Lobchuk, D. Anthonisen, N. R. 8750-7587 1522-1601 American Physiological Society Physiology (medical) Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1994.76.6.2262 <jats:p> In humans and cats the ventilatory response to 30 min of isocapnic hypoxia is biphasic with an initial increase followed by a decrease, termed “hypoxic depression.” In humans, 30 min of hypoxia reduces the initial response to a subsequent hypoxic exposure. These experiments were to determine whether the same occurred in cats. Cats were studied while awake. End-tidal Po2 and Pco2 were measured by sampling tracheal gas, and ventilation was measured plethysmographically. In seven cats we measured ventilatory responses to two 30-min periods of isocapnic hypoxia (end-tidal Po2 = 60–65 Torr) separated by 5 min of room air breathing. The first hypoxic response was biphasic, with ventilation increasing to 149% of control at 5 min and decreasing to 117% of control at 25 min. During the second exposure, ventilation was 119% of control at 5 min and 113% of control at 25 min; 30 min of hypoxia depressed the subsequent hypoxic response. Hypoxic depression outlasted the hypoxia, suggesting that it was mediated by relatively slow neurochemical events. In five cats ventilatory responses to 5% CO2 were measured before and 5 min after 30 min of isocapnic hypoxia and before and after 30 min of room air breathing. Hypoxia did not affect CO2 responses. Thus the neurochemical events that cause hypoxic depression appear not to involve the neurons generating the response to CO2 and may be specific to those involved in the hypoxic response. </jats:p> Ventilatory responses to CO2 and hypoxia after sustained hypoxia in awake cats Journal of Applied Physiology
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title Ventilatory responses to CO2 and hypoxia after sustained hypoxia in awake cats
title_unstemmed Ventilatory responses to CO2 and hypoxia after sustained hypoxia in awake cats
title_full Ventilatory responses to CO2 and hypoxia after sustained hypoxia in awake cats
title_fullStr Ventilatory responses to CO2 and hypoxia after sustained hypoxia in awake cats
title_full_unstemmed Ventilatory responses to CO2 and hypoxia after sustained hypoxia in awake cats
title_short Ventilatory responses to CO2 and hypoxia after sustained hypoxia in awake cats
title_sort ventilatory responses to co2 and hypoxia after sustained hypoxia in awake cats
topic Physiology (medical)
Physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1994.76.6.2262
publishDate 1994
physical 2262-2266
description <jats:p> In humans and cats the ventilatory response to 30 min of isocapnic hypoxia is biphasic with an initial increase followed by a decrease, termed “hypoxic depression.” In humans, 30 min of hypoxia reduces the initial response to a subsequent hypoxic exposure. These experiments were to determine whether the same occurred in cats. Cats were studied while awake. End-tidal Po2 and Pco2 were measured by sampling tracheal gas, and ventilation was measured plethysmographically. In seven cats we measured ventilatory responses to two 30-min periods of isocapnic hypoxia (end-tidal Po2 = 60–65 Torr) separated by 5 min of room air breathing. The first hypoxic response was biphasic, with ventilation increasing to 149% of control at 5 min and decreasing to 117% of control at 25 min. During the second exposure, ventilation was 119% of control at 5 min and 113% of control at 25 min; 30 min of hypoxia depressed the subsequent hypoxic response. Hypoxic depression outlasted the hypoxia, suggesting that it was mediated by relatively slow neurochemical events. In five cats ventilatory responses to 5% CO2 were measured before and 5 min after 30 min of isocapnic hypoxia and before and after 30 min of room air breathing. Hypoxia did not affect CO2 responses. Thus the neurochemical events that cause hypoxic depression appear not to involve the neurons generating the response to CO2 and may be specific to those involved in the hypoxic response. </jats:p>
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author Long, W., Lobchuk, D., Anthonisen, N. R.
author_facet Long, W., Lobchuk, D., Anthonisen, N. R., Long, W., Lobchuk, D., Anthonisen, N. R.
author_sort long, w.
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container_title Journal of Applied Physiology
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description <jats:p> In humans and cats the ventilatory response to 30 min of isocapnic hypoxia is biphasic with an initial increase followed by a decrease, termed “hypoxic depression.” In humans, 30 min of hypoxia reduces the initial response to a subsequent hypoxic exposure. These experiments were to determine whether the same occurred in cats. Cats were studied while awake. End-tidal Po2 and Pco2 were measured by sampling tracheal gas, and ventilation was measured plethysmographically. In seven cats we measured ventilatory responses to two 30-min periods of isocapnic hypoxia (end-tidal Po2 = 60–65 Torr) separated by 5 min of room air breathing. The first hypoxic response was biphasic, with ventilation increasing to 149% of control at 5 min and decreasing to 117% of control at 25 min. During the second exposure, ventilation was 119% of control at 5 min and 113% of control at 25 min; 30 min of hypoxia depressed the subsequent hypoxic response. Hypoxic depression outlasted the hypoxia, suggesting that it was mediated by relatively slow neurochemical events. In five cats ventilatory responses to 5% CO2 were measured before and 5 min after 30 min of isocapnic hypoxia and before and after 30 min of room air breathing. Hypoxia did not affect CO2 responses. Thus the neurochemical events that cause hypoxic depression appear not to involve the neurons generating the response to CO2 and may be specific to those involved in the hypoxic response. </jats:p>
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spelling Long, W. Lobchuk, D. Anthonisen, N. R. 8750-7587 1522-1601 American Physiological Society Physiology (medical) Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1994.76.6.2262 <jats:p> In humans and cats the ventilatory response to 30 min of isocapnic hypoxia is biphasic with an initial increase followed by a decrease, termed “hypoxic depression.” In humans, 30 min of hypoxia reduces the initial response to a subsequent hypoxic exposure. These experiments were to determine whether the same occurred in cats. Cats were studied while awake. End-tidal Po2 and Pco2 were measured by sampling tracheal gas, and ventilation was measured plethysmographically. In seven cats we measured ventilatory responses to two 30-min periods of isocapnic hypoxia (end-tidal Po2 = 60–65 Torr) separated by 5 min of room air breathing. The first hypoxic response was biphasic, with ventilation increasing to 149% of control at 5 min and decreasing to 117% of control at 25 min. During the second exposure, ventilation was 119% of control at 5 min and 113% of control at 25 min; 30 min of hypoxia depressed the subsequent hypoxic response. Hypoxic depression outlasted the hypoxia, suggesting that it was mediated by relatively slow neurochemical events. In five cats ventilatory responses to 5% CO2 were measured before and 5 min after 30 min of isocapnic hypoxia and before and after 30 min of room air breathing. Hypoxia did not affect CO2 responses. Thus the neurochemical events that cause hypoxic depression appear not to involve the neurons generating the response to CO2 and may be specific to those involved in the hypoxic response. </jats:p> Ventilatory responses to CO2 and hypoxia after sustained hypoxia in awake cats Journal of Applied Physiology
spellingShingle Long, W., Lobchuk, D., Anthonisen, N. R., Journal of Applied Physiology, Ventilatory responses to CO2 and hypoxia after sustained hypoxia in awake cats, Physiology (medical), Physiology
title Ventilatory responses to CO2 and hypoxia after sustained hypoxia in awake cats
title_full Ventilatory responses to CO2 and hypoxia after sustained hypoxia in awake cats
title_fullStr Ventilatory responses to CO2 and hypoxia after sustained hypoxia in awake cats
title_full_unstemmed Ventilatory responses to CO2 and hypoxia after sustained hypoxia in awake cats
title_short Ventilatory responses to CO2 and hypoxia after sustained hypoxia in awake cats
title_sort ventilatory responses to co2 and hypoxia after sustained hypoxia in awake cats
title_unstemmed Ventilatory responses to CO2 and hypoxia after sustained hypoxia in awake cats
topic Physiology (medical), Physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1994.76.6.2262