author_facet Vilella, Sebastiano
Zonno, Vincenzo
Ingrosso, Laura
Verri, Tiziano
Storelli, Carlo
Vilella, Sebastiano
Zonno, Vincenzo
Ingrosso, Laura
Verri, Tiziano
Storelli, Carlo
author Vilella, Sebastiano
Zonno, Vincenzo
Ingrosso, Laura
Verri, Tiziano
Storelli, Carlo
spellingShingle Vilella, Sebastiano
Zonno, Vincenzo
Ingrosso, Laura
Verri, Tiziano
Storelli, Carlo
American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
Electroneutral Na+/H+exchange in brush-border membrane vesicles fromPenaeus japonicushepatopancreas
Physiology (medical)
Physiology
author_sort vilella, sebastiano
spelling Vilella, Sebastiano Zonno, Vincenzo Ingrosso, Laura Verri, Tiziano Storelli, Carlo 0363-6119 1522-1490 American Physiological Society Physiology (medical) Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1998.274.2.r486 <jats:p>An electroneutral Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>/H<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>exchange mechanism (dimethylamiloride inhibitable, Li<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>sensitive, and Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>insensitive) was identified in brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMV) from Kuruma prawn hepatopancreas by monitoring Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>-dependent H<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>fluxes with the pH-sensitive dye acridine orange and measuring<jats:sup>22</jats:sup>Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>uptake. Kinetic parameters measured under short-circuited conditions were the Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>concentration that yielded one-half of the maximal dissipation rate ( F<jats:sub>max</jats:sub>) of the preset transmembrane ΔpH ( K<jats:sub>Na</jats:sub>) = 15 ± 2 mM and F<jats:sub>max</jats:sub>= 3,626 ± 197 Δ F ⋅ min<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>⋅ mg protein<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>, with a Hill coefficient for Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>of ∼1. In addition, the inhibitory constant for dimethylamiloride was found to be ∼1 μM. The electroneutral nature of the antiporter was assessed in that an inside-negative transmembrane electrical potential neither affected kinetic parameters nor stimulated pH-dependent (intracellular pH &gt; extracellular pH)<jats:sup>22</jats:sup>Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>uptake. In contrast, electrogenic pH-dependent<jats:sup>22</jats:sup>Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>uptake was observed in lobster hepatopancreatic BBMV. Substitution of chloride with gluconate resulted in increasing K<jats:sub>Na</jats:sub>and decreasing Δ F<jats:sub>max</jats:sub>, which suggests a possible role of chloride in the operational mechanism of the antiporter. These results indicate that a Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>/H<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>exchanger, resembling the electroneutral Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>/H<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>antiporter model, is present in hepatopancreatic BBMV from the Kuruma prawn Penaeus japonicus.</jats:p> Electroneutral Na<sup>+</sup>/H<sup>+</sup>exchange in brush-border membrane vesicles from<i>Penaeus japonicus</i>hepatopancreas American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
doi_str_mv 10.1152/ajpregu.1998.274.2.r486
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series American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
source_id 49
title Electroneutral Na+/H+exchange in brush-border membrane vesicles fromPenaeus japonicushepatopancreas
title_unstemmed Electroneutral Na+/H+exchange in brush-border membrane vesicles fromPenaeus japonicushepatopancreas
title_full Electroneutral Na+/H+exchange in brush-border membrane vesicles fromPenaeus japonicushepatopancreas
title_fullStr Electroneutral Na+/H+exchange in brush-border membrane vesicles fromPenaeus japonicushepatopancreas
title_full_unstemmed Electroneutral Na+/H+exchange in brush-border membrane vesicles fromPenaeus japonicushepatopancreas
title_short Electroneutral Na+/H+exchange in brush-border membrane vesicles fromPenaeus japonicushepatopancreas
title_sort electroneutral na<sup>+</sup>/h<sup>+</sup>exchange in brush-border membrane vesicles from<i>penaeus japonicus</i>hepatopancreas
topic Physiology (medical)
Physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1998.274.2.r486
publishDate 1998
physical R486-R493
description <jats:p>An electroneutral Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>/H<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>exchange mechanism (dimethylamiloride inhibitable, Li<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>sensitive, and Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>insensitive) was identified in brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMV) from Kuruma prawn hepatopancreas by monitoring Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>-dependent H<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>fluxes with the pH-sensitive dye acridine orange and measuring<jats:sup>22</jats:sup>Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>uptake. Kinetic parameters measured under short-circuited conditions were the Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>concentration that yielded one-half of the maximal dissipation rate ( F<jats:sub>max</jats:sub>) of the preset transmembrane ΔpH ( K<jats:sub>Na</jats:sub>) = 15 ± 2 mM and F<jats:sub>max</jats:sub>= 3,626 ± 197 Δ F ⋅ min<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>⋅ mg protein<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>, with a Hill coefficient for Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>of ∼1. In addition, the inhibitory constant for dimethylamiloride was found to be ∼1 μM. The electroneutral nature of the antiporter was assessed in that an inside-negative transmembrane electrical potential neither affected kinetic parameters nor stimulated pH-dependent (intracellular pH &gt; extracellular pH)<jats:sup>22</jats:sup>Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>uptake. In contrast, electrogenic pH-dependent<jats:sup>22</jats:sup>Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>uptake was observed in lobster hepatopancreatic BBMV. Substitution of chloride with gluconate resulted in increasing K<jats:sub>Na</jats:sub>and decreasing Δ F<jats:sub>max</jats:sub>, which suggests a possible role of chloride in the operational mechanism of the antiporter. These results indicate that a Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>/H<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>exchanger, resembling the electroneutral Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>/H<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>antiporter model, is present in hepatopancreatic BBMV from the Kuruma prawn Penaeus japonicus.</jats:p>
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author Vilella, Sebastiano, Zonno, Vincenzo, Ingrosso, Laura, Verri, Tiziano, Storelli, Carlo
author_facet Vilella, Sebastiano, Zonno, Vincenzo, Ingrosso, Laura, Verri, Tiziano, Storelli, Carlo, Vilella, Sebastiano, Zonno, Vincenzo, Ingrosso, Laura, Verri, Tiziano, Storelli, Carlo
author_sort vilella, sebastiano
container_issue 2
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container_title American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
container_volume 274
description <jats:p>An electroneutral Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>/H<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>exchange mechanism (dimethylamiloride inhibitable, Li<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>sensitive, and Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>insensitive) was identified in brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMV) from Kuruma prawn hepatopancreas by monitoring Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>-dependent H<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>fluxes with the pH-sensitive dye acridine orange and measuring<jats:sup>22</jats:sup>Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>uptake. Kinetic parameters measured under short-circuited conditions were the Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>concentration that yielded one-half of the maximal dissipation rate ( F<jats:sub>max</jats:sub>) of the preset transmembrane ΔpH ( K<jats:sub>Na</jats:sub>) = 15 ± 2 mM and F<jats:sub>max</jats:sub>= 3,626 ± 197 Δ F ⋅ min<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>⋅ mg protein<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>, with a Hill coefficient for Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>of ∼1. In addition, the inhibitory constant for dimethylamiloride was found to be ∼1 μM. The electroneutral nature of the antiporter was assessed in that an inside-negative transmembrane electrical potential neither affected kinetic parameters nor stimulated pH-dependent (intracellular pH &gt; extracellular pH)<jats:sup>22</jats:sup>Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>uptake. In contrast, electrogenic pH-dependent<jats:sup>22</jats:sup>Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>uptake was observed in lobster hepatopancreatic BBMV. Substitution of chloride with gluconate resulted in increasing K<jats:sub>Na</jats:sub>and decreasing Δ F<jats:sub>max</jats:sub>, which suggests a possible role of chloride in the operational mechanism of the antiporter. These results indicate that a Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>/H<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>exchanger, resembling the electroneutral Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>/H<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>antiporter model, is present in hepatopancreatic BBMV from the Kuruma prawn Penaeus japonicus.</jats:p>
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spelling Vilella, Sebastiano Zonno, Vincenzo Ingrosso, Laura Verri, Tiziano Storelli, Carlo 0363-6119 1522-1490 American Physiological Society Physiology (medical) Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1998.274.2.r486 <jats:p>An electroneutral Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>/H<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>exchange mechanism (dimethylamiloride inhibitable, Li<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>sensitive, and Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>insensitive) was identified in brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMV) from Kuruma prawn hepatopancreas by monitoring Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>-dependent H<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>fluxes with the pH-sensitive dye acridine orange and measuring<jats:sup>22</jats:sup>Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>uptake. Kinetic parameters measured under short-circuited conditions were the Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>concentration that yielded one-half of the maximal dissipation rate ( F<jats:sub>max</jats:sub>) of the preset transmembrane ΔpH ( K<jats:sub>Na</jats:sub>) = 15 ± 2 mM and F<jats:sub>max</jats:sub>= 3,626 ± 197 Δ F ⋅ min<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>⋅ mg protein<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>, with a Hill coefficient for Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>of ∼1. In addition, the inhibitory constant for dimethylamiloride was found to be ∼1 μM. The electroneutral nature of the antiporter was assessed in that an inside-negative transmembrane electrical potential neither affected kinetic parameters nor stimulated pH-dependent (intracellular pH &gt; extracellular pH)<jats:sup>22</jats:sup>Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>uptake. In contrast, electrogenic pH-dependent<jats:sup>22</jats:sup>Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>uptake was observed in lobster hepatopancreatic BBMV. Substitution of chloride with gluconate resulted in increasing K<jats:sub>Na</jats:sub>and decreasing Δ F<jats:sub>max</jats:sub>, which suggests a possible role of chloride in the operational mechanism of the antiporter. These results indicate that a Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>/H<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>exchanger, resembling the electroneutral Na<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>/H<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>antiporter model, is present in hepatopancreatic BBMV from the Kuruma prawn Penaeus japonicus.</jats:p> Electroneutral Na<sup>+</sup>/H<sup>+</sup>exchange in brush-border membrane vesicles from<i>Penaeus japonicus</i>hepatopancreas American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
spellingShingle Vilella, Sebastiano, Zonno, Vincenzo, Ingrosso, Laura, Verri, Tiziano, Storelli, Carlo, American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Electroneutral Na+/H+exchange in brush-border membrane vesicles fromPenaeus japonicushepatopancreas, Physiology (medical), Physiology
title Electroneutral Na+/H+exchange in brush-border membrane vesicles fromPenaeus japonicushepatopancreas
title_full Electroneutral Na+/H+exchange in brush-border membrane vesicles fromPenaeus japonicushepatopancreas
title_fullStr Electroneutral Na+/H+exchange in brush-border membrane vesicles fromPenaeus japonicushepatopancreas
title_full_unstemmed Electroneutral Na+/H+exchange in brush-border membrane vesicles fromPenaeus japonicushepatopancreas
title_short Electroneutral Na+/H+exchange in brush-border membrane vesicles fromPenaeus japonicushepatopancreas
title_sort electroneutral na<sup>+</sup>/h<sup>+</sup>exchange in brush-border membrane vesicles from<i>penaeus japonicus</i>hepatopancreas
title_unstemmed Electroneutral Na+/H+exchange in brush-border membrane vesicles fromPenaeus japonicushepatopancreas
topic Physiology (medical), Physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1998.274.2.r486