author_facet Weiss, Sebastian
Rosendahl, Alva
Czesla, Daniel
Meyer-Schwesinger, Catherine
Stahl, Rolf A. K.
Ehmke, Heimo
Kurts, Christian
Zipfel, Peter F.
Köhl, Jörg
Wenzel, Ulrich O.
Weiss, Sebastian
Rosendahl, Alva
Czesla, Daniel
Meyer-Schwesinger, Catherine
Stahl, Rolf A. K.
Ehmke, Heimo
Kurts, Christian
Zipfel, Peter F.
Köhl, Jörg
Wenzel, Ulrich O.
author Weiss, Sebastian
Rosendahl, Alva
Czesla, Daniel
Meyer-Schwesinger, Catherine
Stahl, Rolf A. K.
Ehmke, Heimo
Kurts, Christian
Zipfel, Peter F.
Köhl, Jörg
Wenzel, Ulrich O.
spellingShingle Weiss, Sebastian
Rosendahl, Alva
Czesla, Daniel
Meyer-Schwesinger, Catherine
Stahl, Rolf A. K.
Ehmke, Heimo
Kurts, Christian
Zipfel, Peter F.
Köhl, Jörg
Wenzel, Ulrich O.
American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology
The complement receptor C5aR1 contributes to renal damage but protects the heart in angiotensin II-induced hypertension
Physiology
author_sort weiss, sebastian
spelling Weiss, Sebastian Rosendahl, Alva Czesla, Daniel Meyer-Schwesinger, Catherine Stahl, Rolf A. K. Ehmke, Heimo Kurts, Christian Zipfel, Peter F. Köhl, Jörg Wenzel, Ulrich O. 1931-857X 1522-1466 American Physiological Society Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00040.2016 <jats:p>Adaptive and innate immune responses contribute to hypertension and hypertensive end-organ damage. Here, we determined the role of anaphylatoxin C5a, a major inflammatory effector of the innate immune system that is generated in response to complement activation, in hypertensive end-organ damage. For this purpose, we assessed the phenotype of C5a receptor 1 (C5aR1)-deficient mice in ANG II-induced renal and cardiac injury. Expression of C5aR1 on infiltrating and resident renal as well as cardiac cells was determined using a green fluorescent protein (GFP)-C5aR1 reporter knockin mouse. Flow cytometric analysis of leukocytes isolated from the kidney of GFP-C5aR1 reporter mice showed that 28% of CD45-positive cells expressed C5aR1. Dendritic cells were identified as the major C5aR1-expressing population (88.5%) followed by macrophages and neutrophils. Using confocal microscopy, we detected C5aR1 in the kidney mainly on infiltrating cells. In the heart, only infiltrating cells stained C5aR1 positive. To evaluate the role of C5aR1 deficiency in hypertensive injury, an aggravated model of hypertension was used. Unilateral nephrectomy was performed followed by infusion of ANG II (1.5 ng·g<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>·min<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>) and salt in wild-type ( n = 34) and C5aR1-deficient mice ( n = 32). C5aR1-deficient mice exhibited less renal injury, as evidenced by significantly reduced albuminuria. In contrast, cardiac injury was accelerated with significantly increased cardiac fibrosis and heart weight in C5aR1-deficient mice after ANG II infusion. No effect was found on blood pressure. In summary, the C5a:C5aR1 axis drives end-organ damage in the kidney but protects from the development of cardiac fibrosis and hypertrophy in experimental ANG II-induced hypertension.</jats:p> The complement receptor C5aR1 contributes to renal damage but protects the heart in angiotensin II-induced hypertension American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology
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title The complement receptor C5aR1 contributes to renal damage but protects the heart in angiotensin II-induced hypertension
title_unstemmed The complement receptor C5aR1 contributes to renal damage but protects the heart in angiotensin II-induced hypertension
title_full The complement receptor C5aR1 contributes to renal damage but protects the heart in angiotensin II-induced hypertension
title_fullStr The complement receptor C5aR1 contributes to renal damage but protects the heart in angiotensin II-induced hypertension
title_full_unstemmed The complement receptor C5aR1 contributes to renal damage but protects the heart in angiotensin II-induced hypertension
title_short The complement receptor C5aR1 contributes to renal damage but protects the heart in angiotensin II-induced hypertension
title_sort the complement receptor c5ar1 contributes to renal damage but protects the heart in angiotensin ii-induced hypertension
topic Physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00040.2016
publishDate 2016
physical F1356-F1365
description <jats:p>Adaptive and innate immune responses contribute to hypertension and hypertensive end-organ damage. Here, we determined the role of anaphylatoxin C5a, a major inflammatory effector of the innate immune system that is generated in response to complement activation, in hypertensive end-organ damage. For this purpose, we assessed the phenotype of C5a receptor 1 (C5aR1)-deficient mice in ANG II-induced renal and cardiac injury. Expression of C5aR1 on infiltrating and resident renal as well as cardiac cells was determined using a green fluorescent protein (GFP)-C5aR1 reporter knockin mouse. Flow cytometric analysis of leukocytes isolated from the kidney of GFP-C5aR1 reporter mice showed that 28% of CD45-positive cells expressed C5aR1. Dendritic cells were identified as the major C5aR1-expressing population (88.5%) followed by macrophages and neutrophils. Using confocal microscopy, we detected C5aR1 in the kidney mainly on infiltrating cells. In the heart, only infiltrating cells stained C5aR1 positive. To evaluate the role of C5aR1 deficiency in hypertensive injury, an aggravated model of hypertension was used. Unilateral nephrectomy was performed followed by infusion of ANG II (1.5 ng·g<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>·min<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>) and salt in wild-type ( n = 34) and C5aR1-deficient mice ( n = 32). C5aR1-deficient mice exhibited less renal injury, as evidenced by significantly reduced albuminuria. In contrast, cardiac injury was accelerated with significantly increased cardiac fibrosis and heart weight in C5aR1-deficient mice after ANG II infusion. No effect was found on blood pressure. In summary, the C5a:C5aR1 axis drives end-organ damage in the kidney but protects from the development of cardiac fibrosis and hypertrophy in experimental ANG II-induced hypertension.</jats:p>
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author Weiss, Sebastian, Rosendahl, Alva, Czesla, Daniel, Meyer-Schwesinger, Catherine, Stahl, Rolf A. K., Ehmke, Heimo, Kurts, Christian, Zipfel, Peter F., Köhl, Jörg, Wenzel, Ulrich O.
author_facet Weiss, Sebastian, Rosendahl, Alva, Czesla, Daniel, Meyer-Schwesinger, Catherine, Stahl, Rolf A. K., Ehmke, Heimo, Kurts, Christian, Zipfel, Peter F., Köhl, Jörg, Wenzel, Ulrich O., Weiss, Sebastian, Rosendahl, Alva, Czesla, Daniel, Meyer-Schwesinger, Catherine, Stahl, Rolf A. K., Ehmke, Heimo, Kurts, Christian, Zipfel, Peter F., Köhl, Jörg, Wenzel, Ulrich O.
author_sort weiss, sebastian
container_issue 11
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container_title American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology
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description <jats:p>Adaptive and innate immune responses contribute to hypertension and hypertensive end-organ damage. Here, we determined the role of anaphylatoxin C5a, a major inflammatory effector of the innate immune system that is generated in response to complement activation, in hypertensive end-organ damage. For this purpose, we assessed the phenotype of C5a receptor 1 (C5aR1)-deficient mice in ANG II-induced renal and cardiac injury. Expression of C5aR1 on infiltrating and resident renal as well as cardiac cells was determined using a green fluorescent protein (GFP)-C5aR1 reporter knockin mouse. Flow cytometric analysis of leukocytes isolated from the kidney of GFP-C5aR1 reporter mice showed that 28% of CD45-positive cells expressed C5aR1. Dendritic cells were identified as the major C5aR1-expressing population (88.5%) followed by macrophages and neutrophils. Using confocal microscopy, we detected C5aR1 in the kidney mainly on infiltrating cells. In the heart, only infiltrating cells stained C5aR1 positive. To evaluate the role of C5aR1 deficiency in hypertensive injury, an aggravated model of hypertension was used. Unilateral nephrectomy was performed followed by infusion of ANG II (1.5 ng·g<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>·min<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>) and salt in wild-type ( n = 34) and C5aR1-deficient mice ( n = 32). C5aR1-deficient mice exhibited less renal injury, as evidenced by significantly reduced albuminuria. In contrast, cardiac injury was accelerated with significantly increased cardiac fibrosis and heart weight in C5aR1-deficient mice after ANG II infusion. No effect was found on blood pressure. In summary, the C5a:C5aR1 axis drives end-organ damage in the kidney but protects from the development of cardiac fibrosis and hypertrophy in experimental ANG II-induced hypertension.</jats:p>
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spelling Weiss, Sebastian Rosendahl, Alva Czesla, Daniel Meyer-Schwesinger, Catherine Stahl, Rolf A. K. Ehmke, Heimo Kurts, Christian Zipfel, Peter F. Köhl, Jörg Wenzel, Ulrich O. 1931-857X 1522-1466 American Physiological Society Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00040.2016 <jats:p>Adaptive and innate immune responses contribute to hypertension and hypertensive end-organ damage. Here, we determined the role of anaphylatoxin C5a, a major inflammatory effector of the innate immune system that is generated in response to complement activation, in hypertensive end-organ damage. For this purpose, we assessed the phenotype of C5a receptor 1 (C5aR1)-deficient mice in ANG II-induced renal and cardiac injury. Expression of C5aR1 on infiltrating and resident renal as well as cardiac cells was determined using a green fluorescent protein (GFP)-C5aR1 reporter knockin mouse. Flow cytometric analysis of leukocytes isolated from the kidney of GFP-C5aR1 reporter mice showed that 28% of CD45-positive cells expressed C5aR1. Dendritic cells were identified as the major C5aR1-expressing population (88.5%) followed by macrophages and neutrophils. Using confocal microscopy, we detected C5aR1 in the kidney mainly on infiltrating cells. In the heart, only infiltrating cells stained C5aR1 positive. To evaluate the role of C5aR1 deficiency in hypertensive injury, an aggravated model of hypertension was used. Unilateral nephrectomy was performed followed by infusion of ANG II (1.5 ng·g<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>·min<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>) and salt in wild-type ( n = 34) and C5aR1-deficient mice ( n = 32). C5aR1-deficient mice exhibited less renal injury, as evidenced by significantly reduced albuminuria. In contrast, cardiac injury was accelerated with significantly increased cardiac fibrosis and heart weight in C5aR1-deficient mice after ANG II infusion. No effect was found on blood pressure. In summary, the C5a:C5aR1 axis drives end-organ damage in the kidney but protects from the development of cardiac fibrosis and hypertrophy in experimental ANG II-induced hypertension.</jats:p> The complement receptor C5aR1 contributes to renal damage but protects the heart in angiotensin II-induced hypertension American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology
spellingShingle Weiss, Sebastian, Rosendahl, Alva, Czesla, Daniel, Meyer-Schwesinger, Catherine, Stahl, Rolf A. K., Ehmke, Heimo, Kurts, Christian, Zipfel, Peter F., Köhl, Jörg, Wenzel, Ulrich O., American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, The complement receptor C5aR1 contributes to renal damage but protects the heart in angiotensin II-induced hypertension, Physiology
title The complement receptor C5aR1 contributes to renal damage but protects the heart in angiotensin II-induced hypertension
title_full The complement receptor C5aR1 contributes to renal damage but protects the heart in angiotensin II-induced hypertension
title_fullStr The complement receptor C5aR1 contributes to renal damage but protects the heart in angiotensin II-induced hypertension
title_full_unstemmed The complement receptor C5aR1 contributes to renal damage but protects the heart in angiotensin II-induced hypertension
title_short The complement receptor C5aR1 contributes to renal damage but protects the heart in angiotensin II-induced hypertension
title_sort the complement receptor c5ar1 contributes to renal damage but protects the heart in angiotensin ii-induced hypertension
title_unstemmed The complement receptor C5aR1 contributes to renal damage but protects the heart in angiotensin II-induced hypertension
topic Physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00040.2016