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Node, Koichi
Hirase, Tetsuaki
Node, Koichi
author Hirase, Tetsuaki
Node, Koichi
spellingShingle Hirase, Tetsuaki
Node, Koichi
American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology
Endothelial dysfunction as a cellular mechanism for vascular failure
Physiology (medical)
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Physiology
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spelling Hirase, Tetsuaki Node, Koichi 0363-6135 1522-1539 American Physiological Society Physiology (medical) Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00325.2011 <jats:p>The regulation of vascular tone, vascular permeability, and thromboresistance is essential to maintain blood circulation and therefore tissue environments under physiological conditions. Atherogenic stimuli, including diabetes, dyslipidemia, and oxidative stress, induce vascular dysfunction, leading to atherosclerosis, which is a key pathological basis for cardiovascular diseases such as ischemic heart disease and stroke. We have proposed a novel concept termed “vascular failure” to comprehensively recognize the vascular dysfunction that contributes to the development of cardiovascular diseases. Vascular endothelial cells form the vascular endothelium as a monolayer that covers the vascular lumen and serves as an interface between circulating blood and immune cells. Endothelial cells regulate vascular function in collaboration with smooth muscle cells. Endothelial dysfunction under pathophysiological conditions contributes to the development of vascular dysfunction. Here, we address the barrier function and microtubule function of endothelial cells. Endothelial barrier function, mediated by cell-to-cell junctions between endothelial cells, is regulated by small GTPases and kinases. Microtubule function, regulated by the acetylation of tubulin, a component of the microtubules, is a target of atherogenic stimuli. The elucidation of the molecular mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction as a cellular mechanism for vascular failure could provide novel therapeutic targets of cardiovascular diseases.</jats:p> Endothelial dysfunction as a cellular mechanism for vascular failure American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology
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title Endothelial dysfunction as a cellular mechanism for vascular failure
title_unstemmed Endothelial dysfunction as a cellular mechanism for vascular failure
title_full Endothelial dysfunction as a cellular mechanism for vascular failure
title_fullStr Endothelial dysfunction as a cellular mechanism for vascular failure
title_full_unstemmed Endothelial dysfunction as a cellular mechanism for vascular failure
title_short Endothelial dysfunction as a cellular mechanism for vascular failure
title_sort endothelial dysfunction as a cellular mechanism for vascular failure
topic Physiology (medical)
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00325.2011
publishDate 2012
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description <jats:p>The regulation of vascular tone, vascular permeability, and thromboresistance is essential to maintain blood circulation and therefore tissue environments under physiological conditions. Atherogenic stimuli, including diabetes, dyslipidemia, and oxidative stress, induce vascular dysfunction, leading to atherosclerosis, which is a key pathological basis for cardiovascular diseases such as ischemic heart disease and stroke. We have proposed a novel concept termed “vascular failure” to comprehensively recognize the vascular dysfunction that contributes to the development of cardiovascular diseases. Vascular endothelial cells form the vascular endothelium as a monolayer that covers the vascular lumen and serves as an interface between circulating blood and immune cells. Endothelial cells regulate vascular function in collaboration with smooth muscle cells. Endothelial dysfunction under pathophysiological conditions contributes to the development of vascular dysfunction. Here, we address the barrier function and microtubule function of endothelial cells. Endothelial barrier function, mediated by cell-to-cell junctions between endothelial cells, is regulated by small GTPases and kinases. Microtubule function, regulated by the acetylation of tubulin, a component of the microtubules, is a target of atherogenic stimuli. The elucidation of the molecular mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction as a cellular mechanism for vascular failure could provide novel therapeutic targets of cardiovascular diseases.</jats:p>
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author Hirase, Tetsuaki, Node, Koichi
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description <jats:p>The regulation of vascular tone, vascular permeability, and thromboresistance is essential to maintain blood circulation and therefore tissue environments under physiological conditions. Atherogenic stimuli, including diabetes, dyslipidemia, and oxidative stress, induce vascular dysfunction, leading to atherosclerosis, which is a key pathological basis for cardiovascular diseases such as ischemic heart disease and stroke. We have proposed a novel concept termed “vascular failure” to comprehensively recognize the vascular dysfunction that contributes to the development of cardiovascular diseases. Vascular endothelial cells form the vascular endothelium as a monolayer that covers the vascular lumen and serves as an interface between circulating blood and immune cells. Endothelial cells regulate vascular function in collaboration with smooth muscle cells. Endothelial dysfunction under pathophysiological conditions contributes to the development of vascular dysfunction. Here, we address the barrier function and microtubule function of endothelial cells. Endothelial barrier function, mediated by cell-to-cell junctions between endothelial cells, is regulated by small GTPases and kinases. Microtubule function, regulated by the acetylation of tubulin, a component of the microtubules, is a target of atherogenic stimuli. The elucidation of the molecular mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction as a cellular mechanism for vascular failure could provide novel therapeutic targets of cardiovascular diseases.</jats:p>
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spelling Hirase, Tetsuaki Node, Koichi 0363-6135 1522-1539 American Physiological Society Physiology (medical) Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00325.2011 <jats:p>The regulation of vascular tone, vascular permeability, and thromboresistance is essential to maintain blood circulation and therefore tissue environments under physiological conditions. Atherogenic stimuli, including diabetes, dyslipidemia, and oxidative stress, induce vascular dysfunction, leading to atherosclerosis, which is a key pathological basis for cardiovascular diseases such as ischemic heart disease and stroke. We have proposed a novel concept termed “vascular failure” to comprehensively recognize the vascular dysfunction that contributes to the development of cardiovascular diseases. Vascular endothelial cells form the vascular endothelium as a monolayer that covers the vascular lumen and serves as an interface between circulating blood and immune cells. Endothelial cells regulate vascular function in collaboration with smooth muscle cells. Endothelial dysfunction under pathophysiological conditions contributes to the development of vascular dysfunction. Here, we address the barrier function and microtubule function of endothelial cells. Endothelial barrier function, mediated by cell-to-cell junctions between endothelial cells, is regulated by small GTPases and kinases. Microtubule function, regulated by the acetylation of tubulin, a component of the microtubules, is a target of atherogenic stimuli. The elucidation of the molecular mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction as a cellular mechanism for vascular failure could provide novel therapeutic targets of cardiovascular diseases.</jats:p> Endothelial dysfunction as a cellular mechanism for vascular failure American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology
spellingShingle Hirase, Tetsuaki, Node, Koichi, American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Endothelial dysfunction as a cellular mechanism for vascular failure, Physiology (medical), Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Physiology
title Endothelial dysfunction as a cellular mechanism for vascular failure
title_full Endothelial dysfunction as a cellular mechanism for vascular failure
title_fullStr Endothelial dysfunction as a cellular mechanism for vascular failure
title_full_unstemmed Endothelial dysfunction as a cellular mechanism for vascular failure
title_short Endothelial dysfunction as a cellular mechanism for vascular failure
title_sort endothelial dysfunction as a cellular mechanism for vascular failure
title_unstemmed Endothelial dysfunction as a cellular mechanism for vascular failure
topic Physiology (medical), Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00325.2011