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Hepatic glucose autoregulation: responses to small, non-insulin-induced changes in arterial glucose
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Zeitschriftentitel: | American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , , |
In: | American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 287, 2004, 2, S. E269-E274 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
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American Physiological Society
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author_facet |
Camacho, Raul C. Lacy, D. Brooks James, Freyja D. Coker, Robert H. Wasserman, David H. Camacho, Raul C. Lacy, D. Brooks James, Freyja D. Coker, Robert H. Wasserman, David H. |
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author |
Camacho, Raul C. Lacy, D. Brooks James, Freyja D. Coker, Robert H. Wasserman, David H. |
spellingShingle |
Camacho, Raul C. Lacy, D. Brooks James, Freyja D. Coker, Robert H. Wasserman, David H. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism Hepatic glucose autoregulation: responses to small, non-insulin-induced changes in arterial glucose Physiology (medical) Physiology Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism |
author_sort |
camacho, raul c. |
spelling |
Camacho, Raul C. Lacy, D. Brooks James, Freyja D. Coker, Robert H. Wasserman, David H. 0193-1849 1522-1555 American Physiological Society Physiology (medical) Physiology Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00040.2004 <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to determine whether the sedentary dog is able to autoregulate glucose production (R<jats:sub>a</jats:sub>) in response to non-insulin-induced changes (<20 mg/dl) in arterial glucose. Dogs had catheters implanted >16 days before study. Protocols consisted of basal (−30 to 0 min) and bilateral renal arterial phloridzin infusion (0–180 min) periods. Somatostatin was infused, and glucagon and insulin were replaced to basal levels. In one protocol (Phl ± Glc), glucose was allowed to fall from t = 0–90 min. This was followed by a period when glucose was infused to restore euglycemia (90–150 min) and a period when glucose was allowed to fall again (150–180 min). In a second protocol (EC), glucose was infused to compensate for the renal glucose loss due to phloridzin and maintain euglycemia from t = 0–180 min. Arterial insulin, glucagon, cortisol, and catecholamines remained at basal in both protocols. In Phl ± Glc, glucose fell by ∼20 mg/dl by t = 90 min with phloridzin infusion. R<jats:sub>a</jats:sub>did not change from basal in Phl ± Glc despite the fall in glucose for the first 90 min. R<jats:sub>a</jats:sub>was significantly suppressed with restoration of euglycemia from t = 90–150 min ( P < 0.05) and returned to basal when glucose was allowed to fall from t = 150–180 min. R<jats:sub>a</jats:sub>did not change from basal in EC. In conclusion, the liver autoregulates R<jats:sub>a</jats:sub>in response to small changes in glucose independently of changes in pancreatic hormones at rest. However, the liver of the resting dog is more sensitive to a small increment, rather than decrement, in arterial glucose.</jats:p> Hepatic glucose autoregulation: responses to small, non-insulin-induced changes in arterial glucose American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism |
doi_str_mv |
10.1152/ajpendo.00040.2004 |
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title |
Hepatic glucose autoregulation: responses to small, non-insulin-induced changes in arterial glucose |
title_unstemmed |
Hepatic glucose autoregulation: responses to small, non-insulin-induced changes in arterial glucose |
title_full |
Hepatic glucose autoregulation: responses to small, non-insulin-induced changes in arterial glucose |
title_fullStr |
Hepatic glucose autoregulation: responses to small, non-insulin-induced changes in arterial glucose |
title_full_unstemmed |
Hepatic glucose autoregulation: responses to small, non-insulin-induced changes in arterial glucose |
title_short |
Hepatic glucose autoregulation: responses to small, non-insulin-induced changes in arterial glucose |
title_sort |
hepatic glucose autoregulation: responses to small, non-insulin-induced changes in arterial glucose |
topic |
Physiology (medical) Physiology Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00040.2004 |
publishDate |
2004 |
physical |
E269-E274 |
description |
<jats:p>The purpose of this study was to determine whether the sedentary dog is able to autoregulate glucose production (R<jats:sub>a</jats:sub>) in response to non-insulin-induced changes (<20 mg/dl) in arterial glucose. Dogs had catheters implanted >16 days before study. Protocols consisted of basal (−30 to 0 min) and bilateral renal arterial phloridzin infusion (0–180 min) periods. Somatostatin was infused, and glucagon and insulin were replaced to basal levels. In one protocol (Phl ± Glc), glucose was allowed to fall from t = 0–90 min. This was followed by a period when glucose was infused to restore euglycemia (90–150 min) and a period when glucose was allowed to fall again (150–180 min). In a second protocol (EC), glucose was infused to compensate for the renal glucose loss due to phloridzin and maintain euglycemia from t = 0–180 min. Arterial insulin, glucagon, cortisol, and catecholamines remained at basal in both protocols. In Phl ± Glc, glucose fell by ∼20 mg/dl by t = 90 min with phloridzin infusion. R<jats:sub>a</jats:sub>did not change from basal in Phl ± Glc despite the fall in glucose for the first 90 min. R<jats:sub>a</jats:sub>was significantly suppressed with restoration of euglycemia from t = 90–150 min ( P < 0.05) and returned to basal when glucose was allowed to fall from t = 150–180 min. R<jats:sub>a</jats:sub>did not change from basal in EC. In conclusion, the liver autoregulates R<jats:sub>a</jats:sub>in response to small changes in glucose independently of changes in pancreatic hormones at rest. However, the liver of the resting dog is more sensitive to a small increment, rather than decrement, in arterial glucose.</jats:p> |
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author | Camacho, Raul C., Lacy, D. Brooks, James, Freyja D., Coker, Robert H., Wasserman, David H. |
author_facet | Camacho, Raul C., Lacy, D. Brooks, James, Freyja D., Coker, Robert H., Wasserman, David H., Camacho, Raul C., Lacy, D. Brooks, James, Freyja D., Coker, Robert H., Wasserman, David H. |
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container_title | American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism |
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description | <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to determine whether the sedentary dog is able to autoregulate glucose production (R<jats:sub>a</jats:sub>) in response to non-insulin-induced changes (<20 mg/dl) in arterial glucose. Dogs had catheters implanted >16 days before study. Protocols consisted of basal (−30 to 0 min) and bilateral renal arterial phloridzin infusion (0–180 min) periods. Somatostatin was infused, and glucagon and insulin were replaced to basal levels. In one protocol (Phl ± Glc), glucose was allowed to fall from t = 0–90 min. This was followed by a period when glucose was infused to restore euglycemia (90–150 min) and a period when glucose was allowed to fall again (150–180 min). In a second protocol (EC), glucose was infused to compensate for the renal glucose loss due to phloridzin and maintain euglycemia from t = 0–180 min. Arterial insulin, glucagon, cortisol, and catecholamines remained at basal in both protocols. In Phl ± Glc, glucose fell by ∼20 mg/dl by t = 90 min with phloridzin infusion. R<jats:sub>a</jats:sub>did not change from basal in Phl ± Glc despite the fall in glucose for the first 90 min. R<jats:sub>a</jats:sub>was significantly suppressed with restoration of euglycemia from t = 90–150 min ( P < 0.05) and returned to basal when glucose was allowed to fall from t = 150–180 min. R<jats:sub>a</jats:sub>did not change from basal in EC. In conclusion, the liver autoregulates R<jats:sub>a</jats:sub>in response to small changes in glucose independently of changes in pancreatic hormones at rest. However, the liver of the resting dog is more sensitive to a small increment, rather than decrement, in arterial glucose.</jats:p> |
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spelling | Camacho, Raul C. Lacy, D. Brooks James, Freyja D. Coker, Robert H. Wasserman, David H. 0193-1849 1522-1555 American Physiological Society Physiology (medical) Physiology Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00040.2004 <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to determine whether the sedentary dog is able to autoregulate glucose production (R<jats:sub>a</jats:sub>) in response to non-insulin-induced changes (<20 mg/dl) in arterial glucose. Dogs had catheters implanted >16 days before study. Protocols consisted of basal (−30 to 0 min) and bilateral renal arterial phloridzin infusion (0–180 min) periods. Somatostatin was infused, and glucagon and insulin were replaced to basal levels. In one protocol (Phl ± Glc), glucose was allowed to fall from t = 0–90 min. This was followed by a period when glucose was infused to restore euglycemia (90–150 min) and a period when glucose was allowed to fall again (150–180 min). In a second protocol (EC), glucose was infused to compensate for the renal glucose loss due to phloridzin and maintain euglycemia from t = 0–180 min. Arterial insulin, glucagon, cortisol, and catecholamines remained at basal in both protocols. In Phl ± Glc, glucose fell by ∼20 mg/dl by t = 90 min with phloridzin infusion. R<jats:sub>a</jats:sub>did not change from basal in Phl ± Glc despite the fall in glucose for the first 90 min. R<jats:sub>a</jats:sub>was significantly suppressed with restoration of euglycemia from t = 90–150 min ( P < 0.05) and returned to basal when glucose was allowed to fall from t = 150–180 min. R<jats:sub>a</jats:sub>did not change from basal in EC. In conclusion, the liver autoregulates R<jats:sub>a</jats:sub>in response to small changes in glucose independently of changes in pancreatic hormones at rest. However, the liver of the resting dog is more sensitive to a small increment, rather than decrement, in arterial glucose.</jats:p> Hepatic glucose autoregulation: responses to small, non-insulin-induced changes in arterial glucose American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism |
spellingShingle | Camacho, Raul C., Lacy, D. Brooks, James, Freyja D., Coker, Robert H., Wasserman, David H., American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hepatic glucose autoregulation: responses to small, non-insulin-induced changes in arterial glucose, Physiology (medical), Physiology, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism |
title | Hepatic glucose autoregulation: responses to small, non-insulin-induced changes in arterial glucose |
title_full | Hepatic glucose autoregulation: responses to small, non-insulin-induced changes in arterial glucose |
title_fullStr | Hepatic glucose autoregulation: responses to small, non-insulin-induced changes in arterial glucose |
title_full_unstemmed | Hepatic glucose autoregulation: responses to small, non-insulin-induced changes in arterial glucose |
title_short | Hepatic glucose autoregulation: responses to small, non-insulin-induced changes in arterial glucose |
title_sort | hepatic glucose autoregulation: responses to small, non-insulin-induced changes in arterial glucose |
title_unstemmed | Hepatic glucose autoregulation: responses to small, non-insulin-induced changes in arterial glucose |
topic | Physiology (medical), Physiology, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00040.2004 |