author_facet Debold, E. P.
Romatowski, J.
Fitts, R. H.
Debold, E. P.
Romatowski, J.
Fitts, R. H.
author Debold, E. P.
Romatowski, J.
Fitts, R. H.
spellingShingle Debold, E. P.
Romatowski, J.
Fitts, R. H.
American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology
The depressive effect of Pion the force-pCa relationship in skinned single muscle fibers is temperature dependent
Cell Biology
Physiology
author_sort debold, e. p.
spelling Debold, E. P. Romatowski, J. Fitts, R. H. 0363-6143 1522-1563 American Physiological Society Cell Biology Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00342.2005 <jats:p>Increases in P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>combined with decreases in myoplasmic Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>are believed to cause a significant portion of the decrease in muscular force during fatigue. To investigate this further, we determined the effect of 30 mM P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>on the force-Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>relationship of chemically skinned single muscle fibers at near-physiological temperature (30°C). Fibers isolated from rat soleus (slow) and gastrocnemius (fast) muscle were subjected to a series of solutions with an increasing free Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>concentration in the presence and absence of 30 mM P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>at both low (15°C) and high (30°C) temperature. In slow fibers, 30 mM P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>significantly increased the Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>required to elicit measurable force, referred to as the activation threshold at both low and high temperatures; however, the effect was twofold greater at the higher temperature. In fast fibers, the activation threshold was unaffected by elevating P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>at 15°C but was significantly increased at 30°C. At both low and high temperatures, 30 mM P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>increased the Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>required to elicit half-maximal force (pCa<jats:sub>50</jats:sub>) in both slow and fast fibers, with the effect of P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>twofold greater at the higher temperature. These data suggest that during fatigue, reductions in the myoplasmic Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>and increases in P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>act synergistically to reduce muscular force. Consequently, the combined changes in these ions likely account for a greater portion of fatigue than previously predicted based on studies at lower temperatures or high temperatures at saturating Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>levels.</jats:p> The depressive effect of P<sub>i</sub>on the force-pCa relationship in skinned single muscle fibers is temperature dependent American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology
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series American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology
source_id 49
title The depressive effect of Pion the force-pCa relationship in skinned single muscle fibers is temperature dependent
title_unstemmed The depressive effect of Pion the force-pCa relationship in skinned single muscle fibers is temperature dependent
title_full The depressive effect of Pion the force-pCa relationship in skinned single muscle fibers is temperature dependent
title_fullStr The depressive effect of Pion the force-pCa relationship in skinned single muscle fibers is temperature dependent
title_full_unstemmed The depressive effect of Pion the force-pCa relationship in skinned single muscle fibers is temperature dependent
title_short The depressive effect of Pion the force-pCa relationship in skinned single muscle fibers is temperature dependent
title_sort the depressive effect of p<sub>i</sub>on the force-pca relationship in skinned single muscle fibers is temperature dependent
topic Cell Biology
Physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00342.2005
publishDate 2006
physical C1041-C1050
description <jats:p>Increases in P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>combined with decreases in myoplasmic Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>are believed to cause a significant portion of the decrease in muscular force during fatigue. To investigate this further, we determined the effect of 30 mM P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>on the force-Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>relationship of chemically skinned single muscle fibers at near-physiological temperature (30°C). Fibers isolated from rat soleus (slow) and gastrocnemius (fast) muscle were subjected to a series of solutions with an increasing free Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>concentration in the presence and absence of 30 mM P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>at both low (15°C) and high (30°C) temperature. In slow fibers, 30 mM P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>significantly increased the Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>required to elicit measurable force, referred to as the activation threshold at both low and high temperatures; however, the effect was twofold greater at the higher temperature. In fast fibers, the activation threshold was unaffected by elevating P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>at 15°C but was significantly increased at 30°C. At both low and high temperatures, 30 mM P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>increased the Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>required to elicit half-maximal force (pCa<jats:sub>50</jats:sub>) in both slow and fast fibers, with the effect of P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>twofold greater at the higher temperature. These data suggest that during fatigue, reductions in the myoplasmic Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>and increases in P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>act synergistically to reduce muscular force. Consequently, the combined changes in these ions likely account for a greater portion of fatigue than previously predicted based on studies at lower temperatures or high temperatures at saturating Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>levels.</jats:p>
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author Debold, E. P., Romatowski, J., Fitts, R. H.
author_facet Debold, E. P., Romatowski, J., Fitts, R. H., Debold, E. P., Romatowski, J., Fitts, R. H.
author_sort debold, e. p.
container_issue 4
container_start_page 0
container_title American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology
container_volume 290
description <jats:p>Increases in P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>combined with decreases in myoplasmic Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>are believed to cause a significant portion of the decrease in muscular force during fatigue. To investigate this further, we determined the effect of 30 mM P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>on the force-Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>relationship of chemically skinned single muscle fibers at near-physiological temperature (30°C). Fibers isolated from rat soleus (slow) and gastrocnemius (fast) muscle were subjected to a series of solutions with an increasing free Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>concentration in the presence and absence of 30 mM P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>at both low (15°C) and high (30°C) temperature. In slow fibers, 30 mM P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>significantly increased the Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>required to elicit measurable force, referred to as the activation threshold at both low and high temperatures; however, the effect was twofold greater at the higher temperature. In fast fibers, the activation threshold was unaffected by elevating P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>at 15°C but was significantly increased at 30°C. At both low and high temperatures, 30 mM P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>increased the Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>required to elicit half-maximal force (pCa<jats:sub>50</jats:sub>) in both slow and fast fibers, with the effect of P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>twofold greater at the higher temperature. These data suggest that during fatigue, reductions in the myoplasmic Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>and increases in P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>act synergistically to reduce muscular force. Consequently, the combined changes in these ions likely account for a greater portion of fatigue than previously predicted based on studies at lower temperatures or high temperatures at saturating Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>levels.</jats:p>
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spelling Debold, E. P. Romatowski, J. Fitts, R. H. 0363-6143 1522-1563 American Physiological Society Cell Biology Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00342.2005 <jats:p>Increases in P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>combined with decreases in myoplasmic Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>are believed to cause a significant portion of the decrease in muscular force during fatigue. To investigate this further, we determined the effect of 30 mM P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>on the force-Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>relationship of chemically skinned single muscle fibers at near-physiological temperature (30°C). Fibers isolated from rat soleus (slow) and gastrocnemius (fast) muscle were subjected to a series of solutions with an increasing free Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>concentration in the presence and absence of 30 mM P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>at both low (15°C) and high (30°C) temperature. In slow fibers, 30 mM P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>significantly increased the Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>required to elicit measurable force, referred to as the activation threshold at both low and high temperatures; however, the effect was twofold greater at the higher temperature. In fast fibers, the activation threshold was unaffected by elevating P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>at 15°C but was significantly increased at 30°C. At both low and high temperatures, 30 mM P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>increased the Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>required to elicit half-maximal force (pCa<jats:sub>50</jats:sub>) in both slow and fast fibers, with the effect of P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>twofold greater at the higher temperature. These data suggest that during fatigue, reductions in the myoplasmic Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>and increases in P<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>act synergistically to reduce muscular force. Consequently, the combined changes in these ions likely account for a greater portion of fatigue than previously predicted based on studies at lower temperatures or high temperatures at saturating Ca<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>levels.</jats:p> The depressive effect of P<sub>i</sub>on the force-pCa relationship in skinned single muscle fibers is temperature dependent American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology
spellingShingle Debold, E. P., Romatowski, J., Fitts, R. H., American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, The depressive effect of Pion the force-pCa relationship in skinned single muscle fibers is temperature dependent, Cell Biology, Physiology
title The depressive effect of Pion the force-pCa relationship in skinned single muscle fibers is temperature dependent
title_full The depressive effect of Pion the force-pCa relationship in skinned single muscle fibers is temperature dependent
title_fullStr The depressive effect of Pion the force-pCa relationship in skinned single muscle fibers is temperature dependent
title_full_unstemmed The depressive effect of Pion the force-pCa relationship in skinned single muscle fibers is temperature dependent
title_short The depressive effect of Pion the force-pCa relationship in skinned single muscle fibers is temperature dependent
title_sort the depressive effect of p<sub>i</sub>on the force-pca relationship in skinned single muscle fibers is temperature dependent
title_unstemmed The depressive effect of Pion the force-pCa relationship in skinned single muscle fibers is temperature dependent
topic Cell Biology, Physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00342.2005