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Selleck, Scott B.
spellingShingle Esko, Jeffrey D.
Selleck, Scott B.
Annual Review of Biochemistry
Order Out of Chaos: Assembly of Ligand Binding Sites in Heparan Sulfate
Biochemistry
author_sort esko, jeffrey d.
spelling Esko, Jeffrey D. Selleck, Scott B. 0066-4154 1545-4509 Annual Reviews Biochemistry http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biochem.71.110601.135458 <jats:p>▪ Abstract Virtually every cell type in metazoan organisms produces heparan sulfate. These complex polysaccharides provide docking sites for numerous protein ligands and receptors involved in diverse biological processes, including growth control, signal transduction, cell adhesion, hemostasis, and lipid metabolism. The binding sites consist of relatively small tracts of variably sulfated glucosamine and uronic acid residues in specific arrangements. Their formation occurs in a tissue-specific fashion, generated by the action of a large family of enzymes involved in nucleotide sugar metabolism, polymer formation (glycosyltransferases), and chain processing (sulfotransferases and an epimerase). New insights into the specificity and organization of the biosynthetic apparatus have emerged from genetic studies of cultured cells, nematodes, fruit flies, zebrafish, rodents, and humans. This review covers recent developments in the field and provides a resource for investigators interested in the incredible diversity and specificity of this process.</jats:p> Order Out of Chaos: Assembly of Ligand Binding Sites in Heparan Sulfate Annual Review of Biochemistry
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title Order Out of Chaos: Assembly of Ligand Binding Sites in Heparan Sulfate
title_unstemmed Order Out of Chaos: Assembly of Ligand Binding Sites in Heparan Sulfate
title_full Order Out of Chaos: Assembly of Ligand Binding Sites in Heparan Sulfate
title_fullStr Order Out of Chaos: Assembly of Ligand Binding Sites in Heparan Sulfate
title_full_unstemmed Order Out of Chaos: Assembly of Ligand Binding Sites in Heparan Sulfate
title_short Order Out of Chaos: Assembly of Ligand Binding Sites in Heparan Sulfate
title_sort order out of chaos: assembly of ligand binding sites in heparan sulfate
topic Biochemistry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biochem.71.110601.135458
publishDate 2002
physical 435-471
description <jats:p>▪ Abstract  Virtually every cell type in metazoan organisms produces heparan sulfate. These complex polysaccharides provide docking sites for numerous protein ligands and receptors involved in diverse biological processes, including growth control, signal transduction, cell adhesion, hemostasis, and lipid metabolism. The binding sites consist of relatively small tracts of variably sulfated glucosamine and uronic acid residues in specific arrangements. Their formation occurs in a tissue-specific fashion, generated by the action of a large family of enzymes involved in nucleotide sugar metabolism, polymer formation (glycosyltransferases), and chain processing (sulfotransferases and an epimerase). New insights into the specificity and organization of the biosynthetic apparatus have emerged from genetic studies of cultured cells, nematodes, fruit flies, zebrafish, rodents, and humans. This review covers recent developments in the field and provides a resource for investigators interested in the incredible diversity and specificity of this process.</jats:p>
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description <jats:p>▪ Abstract  Virtually every cell type in metazoan organisms produces heparan sulfate. These complex polysaccharides provide docking sites for numerous protein ligands and receptors involved in diverse biological processes, including growth control, signal transduction, cell adhesion, hemostasis, and lipid metabolism. The binding sites consist of relatively small tracts of variably sulfated glucosamine and uronic acid residues in specific arrangements. Their formation occurs in a tissue-specific fashion, generated by the action of a large family of enzymes involved in nucleotide sugar metabolism, polymer formation (glycosyltransferases), and chain processing (sulfotransferases and an epimerase). New insights into the specificity and organization of the biosynthetic apparatus have emerged from genetic studies of cultured cells, nematodes, fruit flies, zebrafish, rodents, and humans. This review covers recent developments in the field and provides a resource for investigators interested in the incredible diversity and specificity of this process.</jats:p>
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spelling Esko, Jeffrey D. Selleck, Scott B. 0066-4154 1545-4509 Annual Reviews Biochemistry http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biochem.71.110601.135458 <jats:p>▪ Abstract Virtually every cell type in metazoan organisms produces heparan sulfate. These complex polysaccharides provide docking sites for numerous protein ligands and receptors involved in diverse biological processes, including growth control, signal transduction, cell adhesion, hemostasis, and lipid metabolism. The binding sites consist of relatively small tracts of variably sulfated glucosamine and uronic acid residues in specific arrangements. Their formation occurs in a tissue-specific fashion, generated by the action of a large family of enzymes involved in nucleotide sugar metabolism, polymer formation (glycosyltransferases), and chain processing (sulfotransferases and an epimerase). New insights into the specificity and organization of the biosynthetic apparatus have emerged from genetic studies of cultured cells, nematodes, fruit flies, zebrafish, rodents, and humans. This review covers recent developments in the field and provides a resource for investigators interested in the incredible diversity and specificity of this process.</jats:p> Order Out of Chaos: Assembly of Ligand Binding Sites in Heparan Sulfate Annual Review of Biochemistry
spellingShingle Esko, Jeffrey D., Selleck, Scott B., Annual Review of Biochemistry, Order Out of Chaos: Assembly of Ligand Binding Sites in Heparan Sulfate, Biochemistry
title Order Out of Chaos: Assembly of Ligand Binding Sites in Heparan Sulfate
title_full Order Out of Chaos: Assembly of Ligand Binding Sites in Heparan Sulfate
title_fullStr Order Out of Chaos: Assembly of Ligand Binding Sites in Heparan Sulfate
title_full_unstemmed Order Out of Chaos: Assembly of Ligand Binding Sites in Heparan Sulfate
title_short Order Out of Chaos: Assembly of Ligand Binding Sites in Heparan Sulfate
title_sort order out of chaos: assembly of ligand binding sites in heparan sulfate
title_unstemmed Order Out of Chaos: Assembly of Ligand Binding Sites in Heparan Sulfate
topic Biochemistry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biochem.71.110601.135458