Eintrag weiter verarbeiten
Chemical, microphysical, and optical properties of polar stratospheric clouds
Gespeichert in:
| Zeitschriftentitel: | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| In: | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 107, 2002, D5 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
|
| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Schreiner, J. Voigt, C. Weisser, C. Kohlmann, A. Mauersberger, K. Deshler, T. Kröger, C. Rosen, J. Kjome, N. Larsen, N. Adriani, A. Cairo, F. Di Donfrancesco, G. Ovarlez, J. Ovarlez, H. Dörnbrack, A. Schreiner, J. Voigt, C. Weisser, C. Kohlmann, A. Mauersberger, K. Deshler, T. Kröger, C. Rosen, J. Kjome, N. Larsen, N. Adriani, A. Cairo, F. Di Donfrancesco, G. Ovarlez, J. Ovarlez, H. Dörnbrack, A. |
|---|---|
| author |
Schreiner, J. Voigt, C. Weisser, C. Kohlmann, A. Mauersberger, K. Deshler, T. Kröger, C. Rosen, J. Kjome, N. Larsen, N. Adriani, A. Cairo, F. Di Donfrancesco, G. Ovarlez, J. Ovarlez, H. Dörnbrack, A. |
| spellingShingle |
Schreiner, J. Voigt, C. Weisser, C. Kohlmann, A. Mauersberger, K. Deshler, T. Kröger, C. Rosen, J. Kjome, N. Larsen, N. Adriani, A. Cairo, F. Di Donfrancesco, G. Ovarlez, J. Ovarlez, H. Dörnbrack, A. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres Chemical, microphysical, and optical properties of polar stratospheric clouds Paleontology Space and Planetary Science Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Atmospheric Science Earth-Surface Processes Geochemistry and Petrology Soil Science Water Science and Technology Ecology Aquatic Science Forestry Oceanography Geophysics |
| author_sort |
schreiner, j. |
| spelling |
Schreiner, J. Voigt, C. Weisser, C. Kohlmann, A. Mauersberger, K. Deshler, T. Kröger, C. Rosen, J. Kjome, N. Larsen, N. Adriani, A. Cairo, F. Di Donfrancesco, G. Ovarlez, J. Ovarlez, H. Dörnbrack, A. 0148-0227 American Geophysical Union (AGU) Paleontology Space and Planetary Science Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Atmospheric Science Earth-Surface Processes Geochemistry and Petrology Soil Science Water Science and Technology Ecology Aquatic Science Forestry Oceanography Geophysics http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001jd000825 <jats:p>A balloonborne gondola for a comprehensive study of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) was launched on 25 January 2000 near Kiruna/Sweden. Besides an aerosol composition mass spectrometer, the gondola carried optical particle counters, two backscatter sondes, a hygrometer, and several temperature and pressure sensors. A mountain wave induced PSC was sampled between 20 and 23 km altitude. Strongly correlated PSC particle properties were detected with the different instruments. A large variability of particle types was measured in numerous PSC layers, and PSC development was followed for about two hours. Liquid ternary PSC layers were found at temperatures near the ice frost point. A large fraction of the sampled cloud layers consisted of nitric acid trihydrate (NAT) particles with a molar ratio H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O:HNO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> close to 3 at temperatures near and below the equilibrium temperature T<jats:sub><jats:italic>NAT</jats:italic></jats:sub>. The median radius of the NAT particle size distribution was between 0.5 and 0.75 μm at concentrations around 0.5 cm<jats:sup>−3</jats:sup>. Below the NAT layers and above T<jats:sub><jats:italic>NAT</jats:italic></jats:sub>, thin cloud layers containing a few large particles with radii up to 3.5 μm coexisted with smaller solid or liquid particles. The molar ratio in this region was found to be close to two.</jats:p> Chemical, microphysical, and optical properties of polar stratospheric clouds Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |
| doi_str_mv |
10.1029/2001jd000825 |
| facet_avail |
Online Free |
| finc_class_facet |
Chemie und Pharmazie Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft Biologie Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft Physik Technik Geologie und Paläontologie Geographie |
| format |
ElectronicArticle |
| fullrecord |
blob:ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTAyOS8yMDAxamQwMDA4MjU |
| id |
ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTAyOS8yMDAxamQwMDA4MjU |
| institution |
DE-105 DE-14 DE-Ch1 DE-L229 DE-D275 DE-Bn3 DE-Brt1 DE-Zwi2 DE-D161 DE-Gla1 DE-Zi4 DE-15 DE-Pl11 DE-Rs1 |
| imprint |
American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2002 |
| imprint_str_mv |
American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2002 |
| issn |
0148-0227 |
| issn_str_mv |
0148-0227 |
| language |
English |
| mega_collection |
American Geophysical Union (AGU) (CrossRef) |
| match_str |
schreiner2002chemicalmicrophysicalandopticalpropertiesofpolarstratosphericclouds |
| publishDateSort |
2002 |
| publisher |
American Geophysical Union (AGU) |
| recordtype |
ai |
| record_format |
ai |
| series |
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |
| source_id |
49 |
| title |
Chemical, microphysical, and optical properties of polar stratospheric clouds |
| title_unstemmed |
Chemical, microphysical, and optical properties of polar stratospheric clouds |
| title_full |
Chemical, microphysical, and optical properties of polar stratospheric clouds |
| title_fullStr |
Chemical, microphysical, and optical properties of polar stratospheric clouds |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Chemical, microphysical, and optical properties of polar stratospheric clouds |
| title_short |
Chemical, microphysical, and optical properties of polar stratospheric clouds |
| title_sort |
chemical, microphysical, and optical properties of polar stratospheric clouds |
| topic |
Paleontology Space and Planetary Science Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Atmospheric Science Earth-Surface Processes Geochemistry and Petrology Soil Science Water Science and Technology Ecology Aquatic Science Forestry Oceanography Geophysics |
| url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001jd000825 |
| publishDate |
2002 |
| physical |
|
| description |
<jats:p>A balloonborne gondola for a comprehensive study of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) was launched on 25 January 2000 near Kiruna/Sweden. Besides an aerosol composition mass spectrometer, the gondola carried optical particle counters, two backscatter sondes, a hygrometer, and several temperature and pressure sensors. A mountain wave induced PSC was sampled between 20 and 23 km altitude. Strongly correlated PSC particle properties were detected with the different instruments. A large variability of particle types was measured in numerous PSC layers, and PSC development was followed for about two hours. Liquid ternary PSC layers were found at temperatures near the ice frost point. A large fraction of the sampled cloud layers consisted of nitric acid trihydrate (NAT) particles with a molar ratio H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O:HNO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> close to 3 at temperatures near and below the equilibrium temperature T<jats:sub><jats:italic>NAT</jats:italic></jats:sub>. The median radius of the NAT particle size distribution was between 0.5 and 0.75 μm at concentrations around 0.5 cm<jats:sup>−3</jats:sup>. Below the NAT layers and above T<jats:sub><jats:italic>NAT</jats:italic></jats:sub>, thin cloud layers containing a few large particles with radii up to 3.5 μm coexisted with smaller solid or liquid particles. The molar ratio in this region was found to be close to two.</jats:p> |
| container_issue |
D5 |
| container_start_page |
0 |
| container_title |
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |
| container_volume |
107 |
| format_de105 |
Article, E-Article |
| format_de14 |
Article, E-Article |
| format_de15 |
Article, E-Article |
| format_de520 |
Article, E-Article |
| format_de540 |
Article, E-Article |
| format_dech1 |
Article, E-Article |
| format_ded117 |
Article, E-Article |
| format_degla1 |
E-Article |
| format_del152 |
Buch |
| format_del189 |
Article, E-Article |
| format_dezi4 |
Article |
| format_dezwi2 |
Article, E-Article |
| format_finc |
Article, E-Article |
| format_nrw |
Article, E-Article |
| _version_ |
1792336181286928389 |
| geogr_code |
not assigned |
| last_indexed |
2024-03-01T14:56:21.783Z |
| geogr_code_person |
not assigned |
| openURL |
url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvufind.svn.sourceforge.net%3Agenerator&rft.title=Chemical%2C+microphysical%2C+and+optical+properties+of+polar+stratospheric+clouds&rft.date=2002-03-16&genre=article&issn=0148-0227&volume=107&issue=D5&jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Atmospheres&atitle=Chemical%2C+microphysical%2C+and+optical+properties+of+polar+stratospheric+clouds&aulast=D%C3%B6rnbrack&aufirst=A.&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F2001jd000825&rft.language%5B0%5D=eng |
| SOLR | |
| _version_ | 1792336181286928389 |
| author | Schreiner, J., Voigt, C., Weisser, C., Kohlmann, A., Mauersberger, K., Deshler, T., Kröger, C., Rosen, J., Kjome, N., Larsen, N., Adriani, A., Cairo, F., Di Donfrancesco, G., Ovarlez, J., Ovarlez, H., Dörnbrack, A. |
| author_facet | Schreiner, J., Voigt, C., Weisser, C., Kohlmann, A., Mauersberger, K., Deshler, T., Kröger, C., Rosen, J., Kjome, N., Larsen, N., Adriani, A., Cairo, F., Di Donfrancesco, G., Ovarlez, J., Ovarlez, H., Dörnbrack, A., Schreiner, J., Voigt, C., Weisser, C., Kohlmann, A., Mauersberger, K., Deshler, T., Kröger, C., Rosen, J., Kjome, N., Larsen, N., Adriani, A., Cairo, F., Di Donfrancesco, G., Ovarlez, J., Ovarlez, H., Dörnbrack, A. |
| author_sort | schreiner, j. |
| container_issue | D5 |
| container_start_page | 0 |
| container_title | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |
| container_volume | 107 |
| description | <jats:p>A balloonborne gondola for a comprehensive study of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) was launched on 25 January 2000 near Kiruna/Sweden. Besides an aerosol composition mass spectrometer, the gondola carried optical particle counters, two backscatter sondes, a hygrometer, and several temperature and pressure sensors. A mountain wave induced PSC was sampled between 20 and 23 km altitude. Strongly correlated PSC particle properties were detected with the different instruments. A large variability of particle types was measured in numerous PSC layers, and PSC development was followed for about two hours. Liquid ternary PSC layers were found at temperatures near the ice frost point. A large fraction of the sampled cloud layers consisted of nitric acid trihydrate (NAT) particles with a molar ratio H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O:HNO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> close to 3 at temperatures near and below the equilibrium temperature T<jats:sub><jats:italic>NAT</jats:italic></jats:sub>. The median radius of the NAT particle size distribution was between 0.5 and 0.75 μm at concentrations around 0.5 cm<jats:sup>−3</jats:sup>. Below the NAT layers and above T<jats:sub><jats:italic>NAT</jats:italic></jats:sub>, thin cloud layers containing a few large particles with radii up to 3.5 μm coexisted with smaller solid or liquid particles. The molar ratio in this region was found to be close to two.</jats:p> |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1029/2001jd000825 |
| facet_avail | Online, Free |
| finc_class_facet | Chemie und Pharmazie, Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft, Biologie, Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft, Physik, Technik, Geologie und Paläontologie, Geographie |
| format | ElectronicArticle |
| format_de105 | Article, E-Article |
| format_de14 | Article, E-Article |
| format_de15 | Article, E-Article |
| format_de520 | Article, E-Article |
| format_de540 | Article, E-Article |
| format_dech1 | Article, E-Article |
| format_ded117 | Article, E-Article |
| format_degla1 | E-Article |
| format_del152 | Buch |
| format_del189 | Article, E-Article |
| format_dezi4 | Article |
| format_dezwi2 | Article, E-Article |
| format_finc | Article, E-Article |
| format_nrw | Article, E-Article |
| geogr_code | not assigned |
| geogr_code_person | not assigned |
| id | ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTAyOS8yMDAxamQwMDA4MjU |
| imprint | American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2002 |
| imprint_str_mv | American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2002 |
| institution | DE-105, DE-14, DE-Ch1, DE-L229, DE-D275, DE-Bn3, DE-Brt1, DE-Zwi2, DE-D161, DE-Gla1, DE-Zi4, DE-15, DE-Pl11, DE-Rs1 |
| issn | 0148-0227 |
| issn_str_mv | 0148-0227 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-01T14:56:21.783Z |
| match_str | schreiner2002chemicalmicrophysicalandopticalpropertiesofpolarstratosphericclouds |
| mega_collection | American Geophysical Union (AGU) (CrossRef) |
| physical | |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publishDateSort | 2002 |
| publisher | American Geophysical Union (AGU) |
| record_format | ai |
| recordtype | ai |
| series | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |
| source_id | 49 |
| spelling | Schreiner, J. Voigt, C. Weisser, C. Kohlmann, A. Mauersberger, K. Deshler, T. Kröger, C. Rosen, J. Kjome, N. Larsen, N. Adriani, A. Cairo, F. Di Donfrancesco, G. Ovarlez, J. Ovarlez, H. Dörnbrack, A. 0148-0227 American Geophysical Union (AGU) Paleontology Space and Planetary Science Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Atmospheric Science Earth-Surface Processes Geochemistry and Petrology Soil Science Water Science and Technology Ecology Aquatic Science Forestry Oceanography Geophysics http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001jd000825 <jats:p>A balloonborne gondola for a comprehensive study of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) was launched on 25 January 2000 near Kiruna/Sweden. Besides an aerosol composition mass spectrometer, the gondola carried optical particle counters, two backscatter sondes, a hygrometer, and several temperature and pressure sensors. A mountain wave induced PSC was sampled between 20 and 23 km altitude. Strongly correlated PSC particle properties were detected with the different instruments. A large variability of particle types was measured in numerous PSC layers, and PSC development was followed for about two hours. Liquid ternary PSC layers were found at temperatures near the ice frost point. A large fraction of the sampled cloud layers consisted of nitric acid trihydrate (NAT) particles with a molar ratio H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O:HNO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> close to 3 at temperatures near and below the equilibrium temperature T<jats:sub><jats:italic>NAT</jats:italic></jats:sub>. The median radius of the NAT particle size distribution was between 0.5 and 0.75 μm at concentrations around 0.5 cm<jats:sup>−3</jats:sup>. Below the NAT layers and above T<jats:sub><jats:italic>NAT</jats:italic></jats:sub>, thin cloud layers containing a few large particles with radii up to 3.5 μm coexisted with smaller solid or liquid particles. The molar ratio in this region was found to be close to two.</jats:p> Chemical, microphysical, and optical properties of polar stratospheric clouds Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |
| spellingShingle | Schreiner, J., Voigt, C., Weisser, C., Kohlmann, A., Mauersberger, K., Deshler, T., Kröger, C., Rosen, J., Kjome, N., Larsen, N., Adriani, A., Cairo, F., Di Donfrancesco, G., Ovarlez, J., Ovarlez, H., Dörnbrack, A., Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Chemical, microphysical, and optical properties of polar stratospheric clouds, Paleontology, Space and Planetary Science, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Atmospheric Science, Earth-Surface Processes, Geochemistry and Petrology, Soil Science, Water Science and Technology, Ecology, Aquatic Science, Forestry, Oceanography, Geophysics |
| title | Chemical, microphysical, and optical properties of polar stratospheric clouds |
| title_full | Chemical, microphysical, and optical properties of polar stratospheric clouds |
| title_fullStr | Chemical, microphysical, and optical properties of polar stratospheric clouds |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chemical, microphysical, and optical properties of polar stratospheric clouds |
| title_short | Chemical, microphysical, and optical properties of polar stratospheric clouds |
| title_sort | chemical, microphysical, and optical properties of polar stratospheric clouds |
| title_unstemmed | Chemical, microphysical, and optical properties of polar stratospheric clouds |
| topic | Paleontology, Space and Planetary Science, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Atmospheric Science, Earth-Surface Processes, Geochemistry and Petrology, Soil Science, Water Science and Technology, Ecology, Aquatic Science, Forestry, Oceanography, Geophysics |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001jd000825 |