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Evidence for kinetic Alfvén waves and parallel electron energization at 4–6 RE altitudes in the plasma sheet boundary layer
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| Zeitschriftentitel: | Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| In: | Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 107, 2002, A8 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
|
| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Wygant, J. R. Keiling, A. Cattell, C. A. Lysak, R. L. Temerin, M. Mozer, F. S. Kletzing, C. A. Scudder, J. D. Streltsov, V. Lotko, W. Russell, C. T. Wygant, J. R. Keiling, A. Cattell, C. A. Lysak, R. L. Temerin, M. Mozer, F. S. Kletzing, C. A. Scudder, J. D. Streltsov, V. Lotko, W. Russell, C. T. |
|---|---|
| author |
Wygant, J. R. Keiling, A. Cattell, C. A. Lysak, R. L. Temerin, M. Mozer, F. S. Kletzing, C. A. Scudder, J. D. Streltsov, V. Lotko, W. Russell, C. T. |
| spellingShingle |
Wygant, J. R. Keiling, A. Cattell, C. A. Lysak, R. L. Temerin, M. Mozer, F. S. Kletzing, C. A. Scudder, J. D. Streltsov, V. Lotko, W. Russell, C. T. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Evidence for kinetic Alfvén waves and parallel electron energization at 4–6 RE altitudes in the plasma sheet boundary layer Paleontology Space and Planetary Science Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Atmospheric Science Earth-Surface Processes Geochemistry and Petrology Soil Science Water Science and Technology Ecology Aquatic Science Forestry Oceanography Geophysics |
| author_sort |
wygant, j. r. |
| spelling |
Wygant, J. R. Keiling, A. Cattell, C. A. Lysak, R. L. Temerin, M. Mozer, F. S. Kletzing, C. A. Scudder, J. D. Streltsov, V. Lotko, W. Russell, C. T. 0148-0227 American Geophysical Union (AGU) Paleontology Space and Planetary Science Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Atmospheric Science Earth-Surface Processes Geochemistry and Petrology Soil Science Water Science and Technology Ecology Aquatic Science Forestry Oceanography Geophysics http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001ja900113 <jats:p>We present evidence based on measurements from the Polar spacecraft for the existence of small‐scale, large‐amplitude kinetic Alfvén waves/spikes at the plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL) at altitudes of 4–6 <jats:italic>R</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>E</jats:italic></jats:sub>. These structures coincide with larger‐scale Alfvénic waves that carry a large net Poynting flux along magnetic field lines toward the Earth. Both structures are typically observed in the PSBL but have also been observed deeper in the plasma sheet. The small‐scale spikes have electric field amplitudes up to 300 mV m<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> and associated magnetic field variations between 0.5 and 5 nT. Previous analysis has shown that the larger‐scale Alfvén waves have periods of ∼20–60 s and carry enough Poynting flux to explain the generation of the most intense auroral structures observed in the Polar Ultraviolet Imager data set. In this paper it is shown that the smaller‐scale waves have durations in the spacecraft frame of 250 ms to 1 s (but may have shorter time durations since the Nyquist frequency of the magnetic field experiment is ∼4 Hz.). The characteristic ratio of the amplitudes of the electric to magnetic field fluctuations is strong evidence that the waves are kinetic Alfvén waves with scale sizes perpendicular to the magnetic field on the order of 20–120 km (with an electron inertial length <jats:italic>c</jats:italic>/ω<jats:sub><jats:italic>pe</jats:italic></jats:sub>∼10 km and an ion gyroradius ∼20 km). Theoretical analysis of the observed spikes suggests that these waves should be very efficient at accelerating electrons parallel to the magnetic field. Simultaneously measured electron velocity space distribution functions from the Polar Hydra instrument include parallel electron heating features and earthward electron beams, indicating strong parallel energization. The characteristic parallel energy is on the order of ∼1 keV, consistent with estimates of the parallel ∫ <jats:italic>Edl</jats:italic> associated with small‐scale kinetic Alfvén wave structures. The energy flux in the electron “beams” is ∼0.7 ergs cm<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup> s<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>. These observations suggest that the small‐scale kinetic Alfvén waves are generated from the larger‐scale Alfvén waves through one or more of a variety of mechanisms that have been proposed to result in the filamentation of large‐amplitude Alfvén waves. The observations presented herein provide strong evidence that in addition to the auroral particle energization processes known to occur at altitudes between 0.5 and 2 <jats:italic>R</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>E</jats:italic></jats:sub>, there are important heating and acceleration mechanisms operating at these higher altitudes in the plasma sheet.</jats:p> Evidence for kinetic Alfvén waves and parallel electron energization at 4–6 <i>R</i><sub><i>E</i></sub> altitudes in the plasma sheet boundary layer Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics |
| doi_str_mv |
10.1029/2001ja900113 |
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Online Free |
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Geographie Chemie und Pharmazie Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft Biologie Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft Physik Technik Geologie und Paläontologie |
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American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2002 |
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American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2002 |
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2002 |
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American Geophysical Union (AGU) |
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Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics |
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| title |
Evidence for kinetic Alfvén waves and parallel electron energization at 4–6 RE altitudes in the plasma sheet boundary layer |
| title_unstemmed |
Evidence for kinetic Alfvén waves and parallel electron energization at 4–6 RE altitudes in the plasma sheet boundary layer |
| title_full |
Evidence for kinetic Alfvén waves and parallel electron energization at 4–6 RE altitudes in the plasma sheet boundary layer |
| title_fullStr |
Evidence for kinetic Alfvén waves and parallel electron energization at 4–6 RE altitudes in the plasma sheet boundary layer |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evidence for kinetic Alfvén waves and parallel electron energization at 4–6 RE altitudes in the plasma sheet boundary layer |
| title_short |
Evidence for kinetic Alfvén waves and parallel electron energization at 4–6 RE altitudes in the plasma sheet boundary layer |
| title_sort |
evidence for kinetic alfvén waves and parallel electron energization at 4–6 <i>r</i><sub><i>e</i></sub> altitudes in the plasma sheet boundary layer |
| topic |
Paleontology Space and Planetary Science Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Atmospheric Science Earth-Surface Processes Geochemistry and Petrology Soil Science Water Science and Technology Ecology Aquatic Science Forestry Oceanography Geophysics |
| url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001ja900113 |
| publishDate |
2002 |
| physical |
|
| description |
<jats:p>We present evidence based on measurements from the Polar spacecraft for the existence of small‐scale, large‐amplitude kinetic Alfvén waves/spikes at the plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL) at altitudes of 4–6 <jats:italic>R</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>E</jats:italic></jats:sub>. These structures coincide with larger‐scale Alfvénic waves that carry a large net Poynting flux along magnetic field lines toward the Earth. Both structures are typically observed in the PSBL but have also been observed deeper in the plasma sheet. The small‐scale spikes have electric field amplitudes up to 300 mV m<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> and associated magnetic field variations between 0.5 and 5 nT. Previous analysis has shown that the larger‐scale Alfvén waves have periods of ∼20–60 s and carry enough Poynting flux to explain the generation of the most intense auroral structures observed in the Polar Ultraviolet Imager data set. In this paper it is shown that the smaller‐scale waves have durations in the spacecraft frame of 250 ms to 1 s (but may have shorter time durations since the Nyquist frequency of the magnetic field experiment is ∼4 Hz.). The characteristic ratio of the amplitudes of the electric to magnetic field fluctuations is strong evidence that the waves are kinetic Alfvén waves with scale sizes perpendicular to the magnetic field on the order of 20–120 km (with an electron inertial length <jats:italic>c</jats:italic>/ω<jats:sub><jats:italic>pe</jats:italic></jats:sub>∼10 km and an ion gyroradius ∼20 km). Theoretical analysis of the observed spikes suggests that these waves should be very efficient at accelerating electrons parallel to the magnetic field. Simultaneously measured electron velocity space distribution functions from the Polar Hydra instrument include parallel electron heating features and earthward electron beams, indicating strong parallel energization. The characteristic parallel energy is on the order of ∼1 keV, consistent with estimates of the parallel ∫ <jats:italic>Edl</jats:italic> associated with small‐scale kinetic Alfvén wave structures. The energy flux in the electron “beams” is ∼0.7 ergs cm<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup> s<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>. These observations suggest that the small‐scale kinetic Alfvén waves are generated from the larger‐scale Alfvén waves through one or more of a variety of mechanisms that have been proposed to result in the filamentation of large‐amplitude Alfvén waves. The observations presented herein provide strong evidence that in addition to the auroral particle energization processes known to occur at altitudes between 0.5 and 2 <jats:italic>R</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>E</jats:italic></jats:sub>, there are important heating and acceleration mechanisms operating at these higher altitudes in the plasma sheet.</jats:p> |
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| author | Wygant, J. R., Keiling, A., Cattell, C. A., Lysak, R. L., Temerin, M., Mozer, F. S., Kletzing, C. A., Scudder, J. D., Streltsov, V., Lotko, W., Russell, C. T. |
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| author_sort | wygant, j. r. |
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| description | <jats:p>We present evidence based on measurements from the Polar spacecraft for the existence of small‐scale, large‐amplitude kinetic Alfvén waves/spikes at the plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL) at altitudes of 4–6 <jats:italic>R</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>E</jats:italic></jats:sub>. These structures coincide with larger‐scale Alfvénic waves that carry a large net Poynting flux along magnetic field lines toward the Earth. Both structures are typically observed in the PSBL but have also been observed deeper in the plasma sheet. The small‐scale spikes have electric field amplitudes up to 300 mV m<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> and associated magnetic field variations between 0.5 and 5 nT. Previous analysis has shown that the larger‐scale Alfvén waves have periods of ∼20–60 s and carry enough Poynting flux to explain the generation of the most intense auroral structures observed in the Polar Ultraviolet Imager data set. In this paper it is shown that the smaller‐scale waves have durations in the spacecraft frame of 250 ms to 1 s (but may have shorter time durations since the Nyquist frequency of the magnetic field experiment is ∼4 Hz.). The characteristic ratio of the amplitudes of the electric to magnetic field fluctuations is strong evidence that the waves are kinetic Alfvén waves with scale sizes perpendicular to the magnetic field on the order of 20–120 km (with an electron inertial length <jats:italic>c</jats:italic>/ω<jats:sub><jats:italic>pe</jats:italic></jats:sub>∼10 km and an ion gyroradius ∼20 km). Theoretical analysis of the observed spikes suggests that these waves should be very efficient at accelerating electrons parallel to the magnetic field. Simultaneously measured electron velocity space distribution functions from the Polar Hydra instrument include parallel electron heating features and earthward electron beams, indicating strong parallel energization. The characteristic parallel energy is on the order of ∼1 keV, consistent with estimates of the parallel ∫ <jats:italic>Edl</jats:italic> associated with small‐scale kinetic Alfvén wave structures. The energy flux in the electron “beams” is ∼0.7 ergs cm<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup> s<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>. These observations suggest that the small‐scale kinetic Alfvén waves are generated from the larger‐scale Alfvén waves through one or more of a variety of mechanisms that have been proposed to result in the filamentation of large‐amplitude Alfvén waves. The observations presented herein provide strong evidence that in addition to the auroral particle energization processes known to occur at altitudes between 0.5 and 2 <jats:italic>R</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>E</jats:italic></jats:sub>, there are important heating and acceleration mechanisms operating at these higher altitudes in the plasma sheet.</jats:p> |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1029/2001ja900113 |
| facet_avail | Online, Free |
| finc_class_facet | Geographie, Chemie und Pharmazie, Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft, Biologie, Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft, Physik, Technik, Geologie und Paläontologie |
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| id | ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTAyOS8yMDAxamE5MDAxMTM |
| imprint | American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2002 |
| imprint_str_mv | American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2002 |
| institution | DE-L229, DE-D275, DE-Bn3, DE-Brt1, DE-Zwi2, DE-D161, DE-Gla1, DE-Zi4, DE-15, DE-Pl11, DE-Rs1, DE-105, DE-14, DE-Ch1 |
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| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-01T18:05:58.933Z |
| match_str | wygant2002evidenceforkineticalfvenwavesandparallelelectronenergizationat46realtitudesintheplasmasheetboundarylayer |
| mega_collection | American Geophysical Union (AGU) (CrossRef) |
| physical | |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publishDateSort | 2002 |
| publisher | American Geophysical Union (AGU) |
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| series | Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics |
| source_id | 49 |
| spelling | Wygant, J. R. Keiling, A. Cattell, C. A. Lysak, R. L. Temerin, M. Mozer, F. S. Kletzing, C. A. Scudder, J. D. Streltsov, V. Lotko, W. Russell, C. T. 0148-0227 American Geophysical Union (AGU) Paleontology Space and Planetary Science Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Atmospheric Science Earth-Surface Processes Geochemistry and Petrology Soil Science Water Science and Technology Ecology Aquatic Science Forestry Oceanography Geophysics http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001ja900113 <jats:p>We present evidence based on measurements from the Polar spacecraft for the existence of small‐scale, large‐amplitude kinetic Alfvén waves/spikes at the plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL) at altitudes of 4–6 <jats:italic>R</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>E</jats:italic></jats:sub>. These structures coincide with larger‐scale Alfvénic waves that carry a large net Poynting flux along magnetic field lines toward the Earth. Both structures are typically observed in the PSBL but have also been observed deeper in the plasma sheet. The small‐scale spikes have electric field amplitudes up to 300 mV m<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> and associated magnetic field variations between 0.5 and 5 nT. Previous analysis has shown that the larger‐scale Alfvén waves have periods of ∼20–60 s and carry enough Poynting flux to explain the generation of the most intense auroral structures observed in the Polar Ultraviolet Imager data set. In this paper it is shown that the smaller‐scale waves have durations in the spacecraft frame of 250 ms to 1 s (but may have shorter time durations since the Nyquist frequency of the magnetic field experiment is ∼4 Hz.). The characteristic ratio of the amplitudes of the electric to magnetic field fluctuations is strong evidence that the waves are kinetic Alfvén waves with scale sizes perpendicular to the magnetic field on the order of 20–120 km (with an electron inertial length <jats:italic>c</jats:italic>/ω<jats:sub><jats:italic>pe</jats:italic></jats:sub>∼10 km and an ion gyroradius ∼20 km). Theoretical analysis of the observed spikes suggests that these waves should be very efficient at accelerating electrons parallel to the magnetic field. Simultaneously measured electron velocity space distribution functions from the Polar Hydra instrument include parallel electron heating features and earthward electron beams, indicating strong parallel energization. The characteristic parallel energy is on the order of ∼1 keV, consistent with estimates of the parallel ∫ <jats:italic>Edl</jats:italic> associated with small‐scale kinetic Alfvén wave structures. The energy flux in the electron “beams” is ∼0.7 ergs cm<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup> s<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>. These observations suggest that the small‐scale kinetic Alfvén waves are generated from the larger‐scale Alfvén waves through one or more of a variety of mechanisms that have been proposed to result in the filamentation of large‐amplitude Alfvén waves. The observations presented herein provide strong evidence that in addition to the auroral particle energization processes known to occur at altitudes between 0.5 and 2 <jats:italic>R</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>E</jats:italic></jats:sub>, there are important heating and acceleration mechanisms operating at these higher altitudes in the plasma sheet.</jats:p> Evidence for kinetic Alfvén waves and parallel electron energization at 4–6 <i>R</i><sub><i>E</i></sub> altitudes in the plasma sheet boundary layer Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics |
| spellingShingle | Wygant, J. R., Keiling, A., Cattell, C. A., Lysak, R. L., Temerin, M., Mozer, F. S., Kletzing, C. A., Scudder, J. D., Streltsov, V., Lotko, W., Russell, C. T., Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Evidence for kinetic Alfvén waves and parallel electron energization at 4–6 RE altitudes in the plasma sheet boundary layer, Paleontology, Space and Planetary Science, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Atmospheric Science, Earth-Surface Processes, Geochemistry and Petrology, Soil Science, Water Science and Technology, Ecology, Aquatic Science, Forestry, Oceanography, Geophysics |
| title | Evidence for kinetic Alfvén waves and parallel electron energization at 4–6 RE altitudes in the plasma sheet boundary layer |
| title_full | Evidence for kinetic Alfvén waves and parallel electron energization at 4–6 RE altitudes in the plasma sheet boundary layer |
| title_fullStr | Evidence for kinetic Alfvén waves and parallel electron energization at 4–6 RE altitudes in the plasma sheet boundary layer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evidence for kinetic Alfvén waves and parallel electron energization at 4–6 RE altitudes in the plasma sheet boundary layer |
| title_short | Evidence for kinetic Alfvén waves and parallel electron energization at 4–6 RE altitudes in the plasma sheet boundary layer |
| title_sort | evidence for kinetic alfvén waves and parallel electron energization at 4–6 <i>r</i><sub><i>e</i></sub> altitudes in the plasma sheet boundary layer |
| title_unstemmed | Evidence for kinetic Alfvén waves and parallel electron energization at 4–6 RE altitudes in the plasma sheet boundary layer |
| topic | Paleontology, Space and Planetary Science, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Atmospheric Science, Earth-Surface Processes, Geochemistry and Petrology, Soil Science, Water Science and Technology, Ecology, Aquatic Science, Forestry, Oceanography, Geophysics |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001ja900113 |