author_facet Ustrnul, Zbigniew
Czekierda, Danuta
Ustrnul, Zbigniew
Czekierda, Danuta
author Ustrnul, Zbigniew
Czekierda, Danuta
spellingShingle Ustrnul, Zbigniew
Czekierda, Danuta
Meteorological Applications
Application of GIS for the development of climatological air temperature maps: an example from Poland
Atmospheric Science
author_sort ustrnul, zbigniew
spelling Ustrnul, Zbigniew Czekierda, Danuta 1350-4827 1469-8080 Wiley Atmospheric Science http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1350482705001507 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The main objective of the present study is the construction of air temperature maps for the territory of Poland through the application of contemporary GIS techniques. First a review of currently used spatial interpolation methods is presented. Several spatial interpolation methods have been tested: ordinary kriging, cokriging, universal kriging and residual kriging. The last of these –residual kriging –was chosen for the map constructions. The dataset contains mean monthly temperatures from 168 stations (synoptic and climatological) located across the entire territory of Poland as well as from 55 stations located in bordering zones. Additionally, mean daily temperature data from all synoptic stations have been collected for the 50‐year period 1951–2000. Several geographic parameters, including elevation, latitude, longitude, and distance to the Baltic coast (for stations located within 100 km) were used as predictor variables for air temperature interpolation. The first set of maps display the mean annual, seasonal and monthly temperatures for Central Europe and other selected regions. Special attention was paid to temperature parameters which have practical value (e.g. the length of the growing season, duration of thermal summer and winter, and degree day accumulations). GIS tools also enable the easy calculation and display of the area under specified thermal conditions and the display of maps for climate monitoring purposes. An example of the synoptic–climatic analysis with the application of mean daily temperatures and circulation using Grosswetterlagen circulation types is also presented. Copyright © 2005 Royal Meteorological Society.</jats:p> Application of GIS for the development of climatological air temperature maps: an example from Poland Meteorological Applications
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title Application of GIS for the development of climatological air temperature maps: an example from Poland
title_unstemmed Application of GIS for the development of climatological air temperature maps: an example from Poland
title_full Application of GIS for the development of climatological air temperature maps: an example from Poland
title_fullStr Application of GIS for the development of climatological air temperature maps: an example from Poland
title_full_unstemmed Application of GIS for the development of climatological air temperature maps: an example from Poland
title_short Application of GIS for the development of climatological air temperature maps: an example from Poland
title_sort application of gis for the development of climatological air temperature maps: an example from poland
topic Atmospheric Science
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1350482705001507
publishDate 2005
physical 43-50
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The main objective of the present study is the construction of air temperature maps for the territory of Poland through the application of contemporary GIS techniques. First a review of currently used spatial interpolation methods is presented. Several spatial interpolation methods have been tested: ordinary kriging, cokriging, universal kriging and residual kriging. The last of these –residual kriging –was chosen for the map constructions. The dataset contains mean monthly temperatures from 168 stations (synoptic and climatological) located across the entire territory of Poland as well as from 55 stations located in bordering zones. Additionally, mean daily temperature data from all synoptic stations have been collected for the 50‐year period 1951–2000. Several geographic parameters, including elevation, latitude, longitude, and distance to the Baltic coast (for stations located within 100 km) were used as predictor variables for air temperature interpolation. The first set of maps display the mean annual, seasonal and monthly temperatures for Central Europe and other selected regions. Special attention was paid to temperature parameters which have practical value (e.g. the length of the growing season, duration of thermal summer and winter, and degree day accumulations). GIS tools also enable the easy calculation and display of the area under specified thermal conditions and the display of maps for climate monitoring purposes. An example of the synoptic–climatic analysis with the application of mean daily temperatures and circulation using Grosswetterlagen circulation types is also presented. Copyright © 2005 Royal Meteorological Society.</jats:p>
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author Ustrnul, Zbigniew, Czekierda, Danuta
author_facet Ustrnul, Zbigniew, Czekierda, Danuta, Ustrnul, Zbigniew, Czekierda, Danuta
author_sort ustrnul, zbigniew
container_issue 1
container_start_page 43
container_title Meteorological Applications
container_volume 12
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The main objective of the present study is the construction of air temperature maps for the territory of Poland through the application of contemporary GIS techniques. First a review of currently used spatial interpolation methods is presented. Several spatial interpolation methods have been tested: ordinary kriging, cokriging, universal kriging and residual kriging. The last of these –residual kriging –was chosen for the map constructions. The dataset contains mean monthly temperatures from 168 stations (synoptic and climatological) located across the entire territory of Poland as well as from 55 stations located in bordering zones. Additionally, mean daily temperature data from all synoptic stations have been collected for the 50‐year period 1951–2000. Several geographic parameters, including elevation, latitude, longitude, and distance to the Baltic coast (for stations located within 100 km) were used as predictor variables for air temperature interpolation. The first set of maps display the mean annual, seasonal and monthly temperatures for Central Europe and other selected regions. Special attention was paid to temperature parameters which have practical value (e.g. the length of the growing season, duration of thermal summer and winter, and degree day accumulations). GIS tools also enable the easy calculation and display of the area under specified thermal conditions and the display of maps for climate monitoring purposes. An example of the synoptic–climatic analysis with the application of mean daily temperatures and circulation using Grosswetterlagen circulation types is also presented. Copyright © 2005 Royal Meteorological Society.</jats:p>
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spelling Ustrnul, Zbigniew Czekierda, Danuta 1350-4827 1469-8080 Wiley Atmospheric Science http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1350482705001507 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The main objective of the present study is the construction of air temperature maps for the territory of Poland through the application of contemporary GIS techniques. First a review of currently used spatial interpolation methods is presented. Several spatial interpolation methods have been tested: ordinary kriging, cokriging, universal kriging and residual kriging. The last of these –residual kriging –was chosen for the map constructions. The dataset contains mean monthly temperatures from 168 stations (synoptic and climatological) located across the entire territory of Poland as well as from 55 stations located in bordering zones. Additionally, mean daily temperature data from all synoptic stations have been collected for the 50‐year period 1951–2000. Several geographic parameters, including elevation, latitude, longitude, and distance to the Baltic coast (for stations located within 100 km) were used as predictor variables for air temperature interpolation. The first set of maps display the mean annual, seasonal and monthly temperatures for Central Europe and other selected regions. Special attention was paid to temperature parameters which have practical value (e.g. the length of the growing season, duration of thermal summer and winter, and degree day accumulations). GIS tools also enable the easy calculation and display of the area under specified thermal conditions and the display of maps for climate monitoring purposes. An example of the synoptic–climatic analysis with the application of mean daily temperatures and circulation using Grosswetterlagen circulation types is also presented. Copyright © 2005 Royal Meteorological Society.</jats:p> Application of GIS for the development of climatological air temperature maps: an example from Poland Meteorological Applications
spellingShingle Ustrnul, Zbigniew, Czekierda, Danuta, Meteorological Applications, Application of GIS for the development of climatological air temperature maps: an example from Poland, Atmospheric Science
title Application of GIS for the development of climatological air temperature maps: an example from Poland
title_full Application of GIS for the development of climatological air temperature maps: an example from Poland
title_fullStr Application of GIS for the development of climatological air temperature maps: an example from Poland
title_full_unstemmed Application of GIS for the development of climatological air temperature maps: an example from Poland
title_short Application of GIS for the development of climatological air temperature maps: an example from Poland
title_sort application of gis for the development of climatological air temperature maps: an example from poland
title_unstemmed Application of GIS for the development of climatological air temperature maps: an example from Poland
topic Atmospheric Science
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1350482705001507