author_facet McKay, Jill A.
Mathers, John C.
McKay, Jill A.
Mathers, John C.
author McKay, Jill A.
Mathers, John C.
spellingShingle McKay, Jill A.
Mathers, John C.
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
Maternal folate deficiency and metabolic dysfunction in offspring
Nutrition and Dietetics
Medicine (miscellaneous)
author_sort mckay, jill a.
spelling McKay, Jill A. Mathers, John C. 0029-6651 1475-2719 Cambridge University Press (CUP) Nutrition and Dietetics Medicine (miscellaneous) http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665115004280 <jats:p>The importance of folate during pregnancy was established more than 80 years ago by Lucy Wills’ ground-breaking studies of tropical macrocytic anaemia. More recently, it has become apparent that the adverse consequences of inadequate nutrient supply during early developmental may be exacerbated by over-nutrition postnatally. The present paper aims to review recent evidence that maternal methyl donor (notably folate) supply peri-conceptually and during pregnancy has long-term effects on offspring (metabolic) health. In addition, we propose the hypothesis that epigenetic mechanisms, especially DNA methylation, may mediate the effects of these early life nutritional insults. We discuss evidence from a natural experiment in human subjects which provides proof of principle for the hypothesis. We describe an attempt to test this hypothesis using a mouse model in which female C57Bl/6 mice were randomised to low or normal folate diets prior to, and during, pregnancy and lactation. Low maternal folate supply resulted in offspring that were more susceptible to detrimental metabolic effects of a high-fat diet fed from weaning, manifested as increased circulating TAG concentration. Interestingly, this metabolic phenotype in adult offspring occurred without any detectable change in adiposity, suggesting a different aetiological origin from the more commonly reported observation that maternal undernutrition leads to increased offspring adiposity and to symptoms of the Metabolic Syndrome. The widespread prevalence of overweight and obesity and of folate deficiency among women of child-bearing age highlights the possibility that this double nutritional insult may exacerbate the risk of metabolic disease in their offspring.</jats:p> Maternal folate deficiency and metabolic dysfunction in offspring Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
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title Maternal folate deficiency and metabolic dysfunction in offspring
title_unstemmed Maternal folate deficiency and metabolic dysfunction in offspring
title_full Maternal folate deficiency and metabolic dysfunction in offspring
title_fullStr Maternal folate deficiency and metabolic dysfunction in offspring
title_full_unstemmed Maternal folate deficiency and metabolic dysfunction in offspring
title_short Maternal folate deficiency and metabolic dysfunction in offspring
title_sort maternal folate deficiency and metabolic dysfunction in offspring
topic Nutrition and Dietetics
Medicine (miscellaneous)
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665115004280
publishDate 2016
physical 90-95
description <jats:p>The importance of folate during pregnancy was established more than 80 years ago by Lucy Wills’ ground-breaking studies of tropical macrocytic anaemia. More recently, it has become apparent that the adverse consequences of inadequate nutrient supply during early developmental may be exacerbated by over-nutrition postnatally. The present paper aims to review recent evidence that maternal methyl donor (notably folate) supply peri-conceptually and during pregnancy has long-term effects on offspring (metabolic) health. In addition, we propose the hypothesis that epigenetic mechanisms, especially DNA methylation, may mediate the effects of these early life nutritional insults. We discuss evidence from a natural experiment in human subjects which provides proof of principle for the hypothesis. We describe an attempt to test this hypothesis using a mouse model in which female C57Bl/6 mice were randomised to low or normal folate diets prior to, and during, pregnancy and lactation. Low maternal folate supply resulted in offspring that were more susceptible to detrimental metabolic effects of a high-fat diet fed from weaning, manifested as increased circulating TAG concentration. Interestingly, this metabolic phenotype in adult offspring occurred without any detectable change in adiposity, suggesting a different aetiological origin from the more commonly reported observation that maternal undernutrition leads to increased offspring adiposity and to symptoms of the Metabolic Syndrome. The widespread prevalence of overweight and obesity and of folate deficiency among women of child-bearing age highlights the possibility that this double nutritional insult may exacerbate the risk of metabolic disease in their offspring.</jats:p>
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author McKay, Jill A., Mathers, John C.
author_facet McKay, Jill A., Mathers, John C., McKay, Jill A., Mathers, John C.
author_sort mckay, jill a.
container_issue 1
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description <jats:p>The importance of folate during pregnancy was established more than 80 years ago by Lucy Wills’ ground-breaking studies of tropical macrocytic anaemia. More recently, it has become apparent that the adverse consequences of inadequate nutrient supply during early developmental may be exacerbated by over-nutrition postnatally. The present paper aims to review recent evidence that maternal methyl donor (notably folate) supply peri-conceptually and during pregnancy has long-term effects on offspring (metabolic) health. In addition, we propose the hypothesis that epigenetic mechanisms, especially DNA methylation, may mediate the effects of these early life nutritional insults. We discuss evidence from a natural experiment in human subjects which provides proof of principle for the hypothesis. We describe an attempt to test this hypothesis using a mouse model in which female C57Bl/6 mice were randomised to low or normal folate diets prior to, and during, pregnancy and lactation. Low maternal folate supply resulted in offspring that were more susceptible to detrimental metabolic effects of a high-fat diet fed from weaning, manifested as increased circulating TAG concentration. Interestingly, this metabolic phenotype in adult offspring occurred without any detectable change in adiposity, suggesting a different aetiological origin from the more commonly reported observation that maternal undernutrition leads to increased offspring adiposity and to symptoms of the Metabolic Syndrome. The widespread prevalence of overweight and obesity and of folate deficiency among women of child-bearing age highlights the possibility that this double nutritional insult may exacerbate the risk of metabolic disease in their offspring.</jats:p>
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spelling McKay, Jill A. Mathers, John C. 0029-6651 1475-2719 Cambridge University Press (CUP) Nutrition and Dietetics Medicine (miscellaneous) http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665115004280 <jats:p>The importance of folate during pregnancy was established more than 80 years ago by Lucy Wills’ ground-breaking studies of tropical macrocytic anaemia. More recently, it has become apparent that the adverse consequences of inadequate nutrient supply during early developmental may be exacerbated by over-nutrition postnatally. The present paper aims to review recent evidence that maternal methyl donor (notably folate) supply peri-conceptually and during pregnancy has long-term effects on offspring (metabolic) health. In addition, we propose the hypothesis that epigenetic mechanisms, especially DNA methylation, may mediate the effects of these early life nutritional insults. We discuss evidence from a natural experiment in human subjects which provides proof of principle for the hypothesis. We describe an attempt to test this hypothesis using a mouse model in which female C57Bl/6 mice were randomised to low or normal folate diets prior to, and during, pregnancy and lactation. Low maternal folate supply resulted in offspring that were more susceptible to detrimental metabolic effects of a high-fat diet fed from weaning, manifested as increased circulating TAG concentration. Interestingly, this metabolic phenotype in adult offspring occurred without any detectable change in adiposity, suggesting a different aetiological origin from the more commonly reported observation that maternal undernutrition leads to increased offspring adiposity and to symptoms of the Metabolic Syndrome. The widespread prevalence of overweight and obesity and of folate deficiency among women of child-bearing age highlights the possibility that this double nutritional insult may exacerbate the risk of metabolic disease in their offspring.</jats:p> Maternal folate deficiency and metabolic dysfunction in offspring Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
spellingShingle McKay, Jill A., Mathers, John C., Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, Maternal folate deficiency and metabolic dysfunction in offspring, Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous)
title Maternal folate deficiency and metabolic dysfunction in offspring
title_full Maternal folate deficiency and metabolic dysfunction in offspring
title_fullStr Maternal folate deficiency and metabolic dysfunction in offspring
title_full_unstemmed Maternal folate deficiency and metabolic dysfunction in offspring
title_short Maternal folate deficiency and metabolic dysfunction in offspring
title_sort maternal folate deficiency and metabolic dysfunction in offspring
title_unstemmed Maternal folate deficiency and metabolic dysfunction in offspring
topic Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous)
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665115004280