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A new species of Zanclea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) associated with scleractinian corals from Okinawa, Japan
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Zeitschriftentitel: | Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , |
In: | Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 92, 2012, 5, S. 877-884 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
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Schlagwörter: |
author_facet |
Hirose, M. Hirose, E. Hirose, M. Hirose, E. |
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author |
Hirose, M. Hirose, E. |
spellingShingle |
Hirose, M. Hirose, E. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom A new species of Zanclea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) associated with scleractinian corals from Okinawa, Japan Aquatic Science |
author_sort |
hirose, m. |
spelling |
Hirose, M. Hirose, E. 0025-3154 1469-7769 Cambridge University Press (CUP) Aquatic Science http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315411001238 <jats:p>The new species of <jats:italic>Zanclea sango</jats:italic> sp. nov. is described from Okinawajima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago, south-western Japan. The new hydrozoan species is associated with at least three scleractinian corals (<jats:italic>Pavona divaricata, P. venosa</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Psammocora contigua</jats:italic>). <jats:italic>Zanclea sango</jats:italic> sp. nov. is a polymorphic hydroid and the hydrorhiza grows between the coral skeleton and calicoblastic ectoderm. The hydrocaulus and hydrorhiza are surrounded by perisarc. Newly released medusae are almost spherical, with four perradial exumbrellar nematocyst pouches including stenoteles, and two long marginal tentacles with cnidophores containing macrobasic euryteles. <jats:italic>Zanclea sango</jats:italic> sp. nov. is allied <jats:italic>to Zanclea gilii</jats:italic> Boero <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic>, 2000 and <jats:italic>Zanclea margaritae</jats:italic> Pantos & Bythell, 2010, but it is distinguished by its cnidome, the presence of a perisarc around hydrorhiza, and lower host-specificity. According to a hypothetical <jats:italic>Zanclea</jats:italic> phylogeny, the ancestral species of <jats:italic>Zanclea</jats:italic> had an opportunistic association with some benthic organisms, such as algae or bivalves, and its hydrorhiza was covered by a perisarc. Later, some species established specific associations with benthic animals, after which the hydrorhiza lost the perisarc and became directly covered with host tissue. Among <jats:italic>Zanclea</jats:italic> inhabiting corals, the present species, with multiple coral host species and a perisarc around the hydrorhiza, seems to retain more ancestral character states than <jats:italic>Z. gilii</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Z. margaritae</jats:italic>, which have specific coral host species and no perisarc around the hydrorhiza.</jats:p> A new species of <i>Zanclea</i> (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) associated with scleractinian corals from Okinawa, Japan Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom |
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title |
A new species of Zanclea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) associated with scleractinian corals from Okinawa, Japan |
title_unstemmed |
A new species of Zanclea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) associated with scleractinian corals from Okinawa, Japan |
title_full |
A new species of Zanclea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) associated with scleractinian corals from Okinawa, Japan |
title_fullStr |
A new species of Zanclea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) associated with scleractinian corals from Okinawa, Japan |
title_full_unstemmed |
A new species of Zanclea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) associated with scleractinian corals from Okinawa, Japan |
title_short |
A new species of Zanclea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) associated with scleractinian corals from Okinawa, Japan |
title_sort |
a new species of <i>zanclea</i> (cnidaria: hydrozoa) associated with scleractinian corals from okinawa, japan |
topic |
Aquatic Science |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315411001238 |
publishDate |
2012 |
physical |
877-884 |
description |
<jats:p>The new species of <jats:italic>Zanclea sango</jats:italic> sp. nov. is described from Okinawajima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago, south-western Japan. The new hydrozoan species is associated with at least three scleractinian corals (<jats:italic>Pavona divaricata, P. venosa</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Psammocora contigua</jats:italic>). <jats:italic>Zanclea sango</jats:italic> sp. nov. is a polymorphic hydroid and the hydrorhiza grows between the coral skeleton and calicoblastic ectoderm. The hydrocaulus and hydrorhiza are surrounded by perisarc. Newly released medusae are almost spherical, with four perradial exumbrellar nematocyst pouches including stenoteles, and two long marginal tentacles with cnidophores containing macrobasic euryteles. <jats:italic>Zanclea sango</jats:italic> sp. nov. is allied <jats:italic>to Zanclea gilii</jats:italic> Boero <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic>, 2000 and <jats:italic>Zanclea margaritae</jats:italic> Pantos & Bythell, 2010, but it is distinguished by its cnidome, the presence of a perisarc around hydrorhiza, and lower host-specificity. According to a hypothetical <jats:italic>Zanclea</jats:italic> phylogeny, the ancestral species of <jats:italic>Zanclea</jats:italic> had an opportunistic association with some benthic organisms, such as algae or bivalves, and its hydrorhiza was covered by a perisarc. Later, some species established specific associations with benthic animals, after which the hydrorhiza lost the perisarc and became directly covered with host tissue. Among <jats:italic>Zanclea</jats:italic> inhabiting corals, the present species, with multiple coral host species and a perisarc around the hydrorhiza, seems to retain more ancestral character states than <jats:italic>Z. gilii</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Z. margaritae</jats:italic>, which have specific coral host species and no perisarc around the hydrorhiza.</jats:p> |
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author | Hirose, M., Hirose, E. |
author_facet | Hirose, M., Hirose, E., Hirose, M., Hirose, E. |
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description | <jats:p>The new species of <jats:italic>Zanclea sango</jats:italic> sp. nov. is described from Okinawajima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago, south-western Japan. The new hydrozoan species is associated with at least three scleractinian corals (<jats:italic>Pavona divaricata, P. venosa</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Psammocora contigua</jats:italic>). <jats:italic>Zanclea sango</jats:italic> sp. nov. is a polymorphic hydroid and the hydrorhiza grows between the coral skeleton and calicoblastic ectoderm. The hydrocaulus and hydrorhiza are surrounded by perisarc. Newly released medusae are almost spherical, with four perradial exumbrellar nematocyst pouches including stenoteles, and two long marginal tentacles with cnidophores containing macrobasic euryteles. <jats:italic>Zanclea sango</jats:italic> sp. nov. is allied <jats:italic>to Zanclea gilii</jats:italic> Boero <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic>, 2000 and <jats:italic>Zanclea margaritae</jats:italic> Pantos & Bythell, 2010, but it is distinguished by its cnidome, the presence of a perisarc around hydrorhiza, and lower host-specificity. According to a hypothetical <jats:italic>Zanclea</jats:italic> phylogeny, the ancestral species of <jats:italic>Zanclea</jats:italic> had an opportunistic association with some benthic organisms, such as algae or bivalves, and its hydrorhiza was covered by a perisarc. Later, some species established specific associations with benthic animals, after which the hydrorhiza lost the perisarc and became directly covered with host tissue. Among <jats:italic>Zanclea</jats:italic> inhabiting corals, the present species, with multiple coral host species and a perisarc around the hydrorhiza, seems to retain more ancestral character states than <jats:italic>Z. gilii</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Z. margaritae</jats:italic>, which have specific coral host species and no perisarc around the hydrorhiza.</jats:p> |
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spelling | Hirose, M. Hirose, E. 0025-3154 1469-7769 Cambridge University Press (CUP) Aquatic Science http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315411001238 <jats:p>The new species of <jats:italic>Zanclea sango</jats:italic> sp. nov. is described from Okinawajima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago, south-western Japan. The new hydrozoan species is associated with at least three scleractinian corals (<jats:italic>Pavona divaricata, P. venosa</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Psammocora contigua</jats:italic>). <jats:italic>Zanclea sango</jats:italic> sp. nov. is a polymorphic hydroid and the hydrorhiza grows between the coral skeleton and calicoblastic ectoderm. The hydrocaulus and hydrorhiza are surrounded by perisarc. Newly released medusae are almost spherical, with four perradial exumbrellar nematocyst pouches including stenoteles, and two long marginal tentacles with cnidophores containing macrobasic euryteles. <jats:italic>Zanclea sango</jats:italic> sp. nov. is allied <jats:italic>to Zanclea gilii</jats:italic> Boero <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic>, 2000 and <jats:italic>Zanclea margaritae</jats:italic> Pantos & Bythell, 2010, but it is distinguished by its cnidome, the presence of a perisarc around hydrorhiza, and lower host-specificity. According to a hypothetical <jats:italic>Zanclea</jats:italic> phylogeny, the ancestral species of <jats:italic>Zanclea</jats:italic> had an opportunistic association with some benthic organisms, such as algae or bivalves, and its hydrorhiza was covered by a perisarc. Later, some species established specific associations with benthic animals, after which the hydrorhiza lost the perisarc and became directly covered with host tissue. Among <jats:italic>Zanclea</jats:italic> inhabiting corals, the present species, with multiple coral host species and a perisarc around the hydrorhiza, seems to retain more ancestral character states than <jats:italic>Z. gilii</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Z. margaritae</jats:italic>, which have specific coral host species and no perisarc around the hydrorhiza.</jats:p> A new species of <i>Zanclea</i> (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) associated with scleractinian corals from Okinawa, Japan Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom |
spellingShingle | Hirose, M., Hirose, E., Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, A new species of Zanclea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) associated with scleractinian corals from Okinawa, Japan, Aquatic Science |
title | A new species of Zanclea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) associated with scleractinian corals from Okinawa, Japan |
title_full | A new species of Zanclea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) associated with scleractinian corals from Okinawa, Japan |
title_fullStr | A new species of Zanclea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) associated with scleractinian corals from Okinawa, Japan |
title_full_unstemmed | A new species of Zanclea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) associated with scleractinian corals from Okinawa, Japan |
title_short | A new species of Zanclea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) associated with scleractinian corals from Okinawa, Japan |
title_sort | a new species of <i>zanclea</i> (cnidaria: hydrozoa) associated with scleractinian corals from okinawa, japan |
title_unstemmed | A new species of Zanclea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) associated with scleractinian corals from Okinawa, Japan |
topic | Aquatic Science |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315411001238 |