author_facet Miller, Rosalind J.
Jackson, Kim G.
Dadd, Tony
Mayes, Andrew E.
Louise Brown, A.
Minihane, Anne M.
Miller, Rosalind J.
Jackson, Kim G.
Dadd, Tony
Mayes, Andrew E.
Louise Brown, A.
Minihane, Anne M.
author Miller, Rosalind J.
Jackson, Kim G.
Dadd, Tony
Mayes, Andrew E.
Louise Brown, A.
Minihane, Anne M.
spellingShingle Miller, Rosalind J.
Jackson, Kim G.
Dadd, Tony
Mayes, Andrew E.
Louise Brown, A.
Minihane, Anne M.
British Journal of Nutrition
The impact of the catechol-O-methyltransferase genotype on the acute responsiveness of vascular reactivity to a green tea extract
Nutrition and Dietetics
Medicine (miscellaneous)
author_sort miller, rosalind j.
spelling Miller, Rosalind J. Jackson, Kim G. Dadd, Tony Mayes, Andrew E. Louise Brown, A. Minihane, Anne M. 0007-1145 1475-2662 Cambridge University Press (CUP) Nutrition and Dietetics Medicine (miscellaneous) http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114510004836 <jats:p>The beneficial effects of green tea catechins, such as the proposed improvement in endothelial function, may be influenced by phase II metabolism during and after absorption. The methylation enzyme, catechol-<jats:italic>O</jats:italic>-methyltransferase (COMT), has a missense mutation rs4680 (G to A), proposed to result in a 40 % reduction in enzyme activity. In the present pilot study, twenty subjects (ten of each homozygous COMT genotype) were recruited. Green tea extract capsules (836 mg green tea catechins) were given in a fasted state, and a high-carbohydrate breakfast was given after 60 min. Blood samples and vascular function measurements were taken at regular intervals. The change in digital volume pulse stiffness index (SI) from baseline was shown to be different between genotype groups at 120 and 240 min, with a lower SI in the GG individuals (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> ≤ 0·044). The change in blood pressure from baseline also differed between genotype groups, with a greater increase in systolic (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0·023) and diastolic (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0·034) blood pressure at 120 min in the GG group. The AA group was shown to have a greater increase in insulin concentrations at 120 min (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0·019) and 180 min (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0·008) compared with baseline, despite similar glucose profiles. No genotypic differences were found in vascular reactivity measured using laser Doppler iontophoresis, total nitrite, lipids, plasma total antioxidant capacity or inflammatory markers after ingestion of the green tea extract. In conclusion, SI and insulin response to the glucose load differed between the COMT genotype groups, and this may be suggestive of a green tea extract and genotype interaction.</jats:p> The impact of the catechol-<i>O</i>-methyltransferase genotype on the acute responsiveness of vascular reactivity to a green tea extract British Journal of Nutrition
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title The impact of the catechol-O-methyltransferase genotype on the acute responsiveness of vascular reactivity to a green tea extract
title_unstemmed The impact of the catechol-O-methyltransferase genotype on the acute responsiveness of vascular reactivity to a green tea extract
title_full The impact of the catechol-O-methyltransferase genotype on the acute responsiveness of vascular reactivity to a green tea extract
title_fullStr The impact of the catechol-O-methyltransferase genotype on the acute responsiveness of vascular reactivity to a green tea extract
title_full_unstemmed The impact of the catechol-O-methyltransferase genotype on the acute responsiveness of vascular reactivity to a green tea extract
title_short The impact of the catechol-O-methyltransferase genotype on the acute responsiveness of vascular reactivity to a green tea extract
title_sort the impact of the catechol-<i>o</i>-methyltransferase genotype on the acute responsiveness of vascular reactivity to a green tea extract
topic Nutrition and Dietetics
Medicine (miscellaneous)
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114510004836
publishDate 2011
physical 1138-1144
description <jats:p>The beneficial effects of green tea catechins, such as the proposed improvement in endothelial function, may be influenced by phase II metabolism during and after absorption. The methylation enzyme, catechol-<jats:italic>O</jats:italic>-methyltransferase (COMT), has a missense mutation rs4680 (G to A), proposed to result in a 40 % reduction in enzyme activity. In the present pilot study, twenty subjects (ten of each homozygous COMT genotype) were recruited. Green tea extract capsules (836 mg green tea catechins) were given in a fasted state, and a high-carbohydrate breakfast was given after 60 min. Blood samples and vascular function measurements were taken at regular intervals. The change in digital volume pulse stiffness index (SI) from baseline was shown to be different between genotype groups at 120 and 240 min, with a lower SI in the GG individuals (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> ≤ 0·044). The change in blood pressure from baseline also differed between genotype groups, with a greater increase in systolic (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0·023) and diastolic (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0·034) blood pressure at 120 min in the GG group. The AA group was shown to have a greater increase in insulin concentrations at 120 min (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0·019) and 180 min (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0·008) compared with baseline, despite similar glucose profiles. No genotypic differences were found in vascular reactivity measured using laser Doppler iontophoresis, total nitrite, lipids, plasma total antioxidant capacity or inflammatory markers after ingestion of the green tea extract. In conclusion, SI and insulin response to the glucose load differed between the COMT genotype groups, and this may be suggestive of a green tea extract and genotype interaction.</jats:p>
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author Miller, Rosalind J., Jackson, Kim G., Dadd, Tony, Mayes, Andrew E., Louise Brown, A., Minihane, Anne M.
author_facet Miller, Rosalind J., Jackson, Kim G., Dadd, Tony, Mayes, Andrew E., Louise Brown, A., Minihane, Anne M., Miller, Rosalind J., Jackson, Kim G., Dadd, Tony, Mayes, Andrew E., Louise Brown, A., Minihane, Anne M.
author_sort miller, rosalind j.
container_issue 8
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container_title British Journal of Nutrition
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description <jats:p>The beneficial effects of green tea catechins, such as the proposed improvement in endothelial function, may be influenced by phase II metabolism during and after absorption. The methylation enzyme, catechol-<jats:italic>O</jats:italic>-methyltransferase (COMT), has a missense mutation rs4680 (G to A), proposed to result in a 40 % reduction in enzyme activity. In the present pilot study, twenty subjects (ten of each homozygous COMT genotype) were recruited. Green tea extract capsules (836 mg green tea catechins) were given in a fasted state, and a high-carbohydrate breakfast was given after 60 min. Blood samples and vascular function measurements were taken at regular intervals. The change in digital volume pulse stiffness index (SI) from baseline was shown to be different between genotype groups at 120 and 240 min, with a lower SI in the GG individuals (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> ≤ 0·044). The change in blood pressure from baseline also differed between genotype groups, with a greater increase in systolic (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0·023) and diastolic (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0·034) blood pressure at 120 min in the GG group. The AA group was shown to have a greater increase in insulin concentrations at 120 min (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0·019) and 180 min (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0·008) compared with baseline, despite similar glucose profiles. No genotypic differences were found in vascular reactivity measured using laser Doppler iontophoresis, total nitrite, lipids, plasma total antioxidant capacity or inflammatory markers after ingestion of the green tea extract. In conclusion, SI and insulin response to the glucose load differed between the COMT genotype groups, and this may be suggestive of a green tea extract and genotype interaction.</jats:p>
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spelling Miller, Rosalind J. Jackson, Kim G. Dadd, Tony Mayes, Andrew E. Louise Brown, A. Minihane, Anne M. 0007-1145 1475-2662 Cambridge University Press (CUP) Nutrition and Dietetics Medicine (miscellaneous) http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114510004836 <jats:p>The beneficial effects of green tea catechins, such as the proposed improvement in endothelial function, may be influenced by phase II metabolism during and after absorption. The methylation enzyme, catechol-<jats:italic>O</jats:italic>-methyltransferase (COMT), has a missense mutation rs4680 (G to A), proposed to result in a 40 % reduction in enzyme activity. In the present pilot study, twenty subjects (ten of each homozygous COMT genotype) were recruited. Green tea extract capsules (836 mg green tea catechins) were given in a fasted state, and a high-carbohydrate breakfast was given after 60 min. Blood samples and vascular function measurements were taken at regular intervals. The change in digital volume pulse stiffness index (SI) from baseline was shown to be different between genotype groups at 120 and 240 min, with a lower SI in the GG individuals (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> ≤ 0·044). The change in blood pressure from baseline also differed between genotype groups, with a greater increase in systolic (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0·023) and diastolic (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0·034) blood pressure at 120 min in the GG group. The AA group was shown to have a greater increase in insulin concentrations at 120 min (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0·019) and 180 min (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0·008) compared with baseline, despite similar glucose profiles. No genotypic differences were found in vascular reactivity measured using laser Doppler iontophoresis, total nitrite, lipids, plasma total antioxidant capacity or inflammatory markers after ingestion of the green tea extract. In conclusion, SI and insulin response to the glucose load differed between the COMT genotype groups, and this may be suggestive of a green tea extract and genotype interaction.</jats:p> The impact of the catechol-<i>O</i>-methyltransferase genotype on the acute responsiveness of vascular reactivity to a green tea extract British Journal of Nutrition
spellingShingle Miller, Rosalind J., Jackson, Kim G., Dadd, Tony, Mayes, Andrew E., Louise Brown, A., Minihane, Anne M., British Journal of Nutrition, The impact of the catechol-O-methyltransferase genotype on the acute responsiveness of vascular reactivity to a green tea extract, Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous)
title The impact of the catechol-O-methyltransferase genotype on the acute responsiveness of vascular reactivity to a green tea extract
title_full The impact of the catechol-O-methyltransferase genotype on the acute responsiveness of vascular reactivity to a green tea extract
title_fullStr The impact of the catechol-O-methyltransferase genotype on the acute responsiveness of vascular reactivity to a green tea extract
title_full_unstemmed The impact of the catechol-O-methyltransferase genotype on the acute responsiveness of vascular reactivity to a green tea extract
title_short The impact of the catechol-O-methyltransferase genotype on the acute responsiveness of vascular reactivity to a green tea extract
title_sort the impact of the catechol-<i>o</i>-methyltransferase genotype on the acute responsiveness of vascular reactivity to a green tea extract
title_unstemmed The impact of the catechol-O-methyltransferase genotype on the acute responsiveness of vascular reactivity to a green tea extract
topic Nutrition and Dietetics, Medicine (miscellaneous)
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114510004836