author_facet Zheng, Zhong
Guo, Bo
Christov, Ivan C.
Celia, Michael A.
Stone, Howard A.
Zheng, Zhong
Guo, Bo
Christov, Ivan C.
Celia, Michael A.
Stone, Howard A.
author Zheng, Zhong
Guo, Bo
Christov, Ivan C.
Celia, Michael A.
Stone, Howard A.
spellingShingle Zheng, Zhong
Guo, Bo
Christov, Ivan C.
Celia, Michael A.
Stone, Howard A.
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Flow regimes for fluid injection into a confined porous medium
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanics of Materials
Condensed Matter Physics
author_sort zheng, zhong
spelling Zheng, Zhong Guo, Bo Christov, Ivan C. Celia, Michael A. Stone, Howard A. 0022-1120 1469-7645 Cambridge University Press (CUP) Mechanical Engineering Mechanics of Materials Condensed Matter Physics http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.68 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We report theoretical and numerical studies of the flow behaviour when a fluid is injected into a confined porous medium saturated with another fluid of different density and viscosity. For a two-dimensional configuration with point source injection, a nonlinear convection–diffusion equation is derived to describe the time evolution of the fluid–fluid interface. In the early time period, the fluid motion is mainly driven by the buoyancy force and the governing equation is reduced to a nonlinear diffusion equation with a well-known self-similar solution. In the late time period, the fluid flow is mainly driven by the injection, and the governing equation is approximated by a nonlinear hyperbolic equation that determines the global spreading rate; a shock solution is obtained when the injected fluid is more viscous than the displaced fluid, whereas a rarefaction wave solution is found when the injected fluid is less viscous. In the late time period, we also obtain analytical solutions including the diffusive term associated with the buoyancy effects (for an injected fluid with a viscosity higher than or equal to that of the displaced fluid), which provide the structure of the moving front. Numerical simulations of the convection–diffusion equation are performed; the various analytical solutions are verified as appropriate asymptotic limits, and the transition processes between the individual limits are demonstrated. The flow behaviour is summarized in a diagram with five distinct dynamical regimes: a nonlinear diffusion regime, a transition regime, a travelling wave regime, an equal-viscosity regime, and a rarefaction regime.</jats:p> Flow regimes for fluid injection into a confined porous medium Journal of Fluid Mechanics
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series Journal of Fluid Mechanics
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title Flow regimes for fluid injection into a confined porous medium
title_unstemmed Flow regimes for fluid injection into a confined porous medium
title_full Flow regimes for fluid injection into a confined porous medium
title_fullStr Flow regimes for fluid injection into a confined porous medium
title_full_unstemmed Flow regimes for fluid injection into a confined porous medium
title_short Flow regimes for fluid injection into a confined porous medium
title_sort flow regimes for fluid injection into a confined porous medium
topic Mechanical Engineering
Mechanics of Materials
Condensed Matter Physics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.68
publishDate 2015
physical 881-909
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We report theoretical and numerical studies of the flow behaviour when a fluid is injected into a confined porous medium saturated with another fluid of different density and viscosity. For a two-dimensional configuration with point source injection, a nonlinear convection–diffusion equation is derived to describe the time evolution of the fluid–fluid interface. In the early time period, the fluid motion is mainly driven by the buoyancy force and the governing equation is reduced to a nonlinear diffusion equation with a well-known self-similar solution. In the late time period, the fluid flow is mainly driven by the injection, and the governing equation is approximated by a nonlinear hyperbolic equation that determines the global spreading rate; a shock solution is obtained when the injected fluid is more viscous than the displaced fluid, whereas a rarefaction wave solution is found when the injected fluid is less viscous. In the late time period, we also obtain analytical solutions including the diffusive term associated with the buoyancy effects (for an injected fluid with a viscosity higher than or equal to that of the displaced fluid), which provide the structure of the moving front. Numerical simulations of the convection–diffusion equation are performed; the various analytical solutions are verified as appropriate asymptotic limits, and the transition processes between the individual limits are demonstrated. The flow behaviour is summarized in a diagram with five distinct dynamical regimes: a nonlinear diffusion regime, a transition regime, a travelling wave regime, an equal-viscosity regime, and a rarefaction regime.</jats:p>
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author Zheng, Zhong, Guo, Bo, Christov, Ivan C., Celia, Michael A., Stone, Howard A.
author_facet Zheng, Zhong, Guo, Bo, Christov, Ivan C., Celia, Michael A., Stone, Howard A., Zheng, Zhong, Guo, Bo, Christov, Ivan C., Celia, Michael A., Stone, Howard A.
author_sort zheng, zhong
container_start_page 881
container_title Journal of Fluid Mechanics
container_volume 767
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We report theoretical and numerical studies of the flow behaviour when a fluid is injected into a confined porous medium saturated with another fluid of different density and viscosity. For a two-dimensional configuration with point source injection, a nonlinear convection–diffusion equation is derived to describe the time evolution of the fluid–fluid interface. In the early time period, the fluid motion is mainly driven by the buoyancy force and the governing equation is reduced to a nonlinear diffusion equation with a well-known self-similar solution. In the late time period, the fluid flow is mainly driven by the injection, and the governing equation is approximated by a nonlinear hyperbolic equation that determines the global spreading rate; a shock solution is obtained when the injected fluid is more viscous than the displaced fluid, whereas a rarefaction wave solution is found when the injected fluid is less viscous. In the late time period, we also obtain analytical solutions including the diffusive term associated with the buoyancy effects (for an injected fluid with a viscosity higher than or equal to that of the displaced fluid), which provide the structure of the moving front. Numerical simulations of the convection–diffusion equation are performed; the various analytical solutions are verified as appropriate asymptotic limits, and the transition processes between the individual limits are demonstrated. The flow behaviour is summarized in a diagram with five distinct dynamical regimes: a nonlinear diffusion regime, a transition regime, a travelling wave regime, an equal-viscosity regime, and a rarefaction regime.</jats:p>
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spelling Zheng, Zhong Guo, Bo Christov, Ivan C. Celia, Michael A. Stone, Howard A. 0022-1120 1469-7645 Cambridge University Press (CUP) Mechanical Engineering Mechanics of Materials Condensed Matter Physics http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.68 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We report theoretical and numerical studies of the flow behaviour when a fluid is injected into a confined porous medium saturated with another fluid of different density and viscosity. For a two-dimensional configuration with point source injection, a nonlinear convection–diffusion equation is derived to describe the time evolution of the fluid–fluid interface. In the early time period, the fluid motion is mainly driven by the buoyancy force and the governing equation is reduced to a nonlinear diffusion equation with a well-known self-similar solution. In the late time period, the fluid flow is mainly driven by the injection, and the governing equation is approximated by a nonlinear hyperbolic equation that determines the global spreading rate; a shock solution is obtained when the injected fluid is more viscous than the displaced fluid, whereas a rarefaction wave solution is found when the injected fluid is less viscous. In the late time period, we also obtain analytical solutions including the diffusive term associated with the buoyancy effects (for an injected fluid with a viscosity higher than or equal to that of the displaced fluid), which provide the structure of the moving front. Numerical simulations of the convection–diffusion equation are performed; the various analytical solutions are verified as appropriate asymptotic limits, and the transition processes between the individual limits are demonstrated. The flow behaviour is summarized in a diagram with five distinct dynamical regimes: a nonlinear diffusion regime, a transition regime, a travelling wave regime, an equal-viscosity regime, and a rarefaction regime.</jats:p> Flow regimes for fluid injection into a confined porous medium Journal of Fluid Mechanics
spellingShingle Zheng, Zhong, Guo, Bo, Christov, Ivan C., Celia, Michael A., Stone, Howard A., Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Flow regimes for fluid injection into a confined porous medium, Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics of Materials, Condensed Matter Physics
title Flow regimes for fluid injection into a confined porous medium
title_full Flow regimes for fluid injection into a confined porous medium
title_fullStr Flow regimes for fluid injection into a confined porous medium
title_full_unstemmed Flow regimes for fluid injection into a confined porous medium
title_short Flow regimes for fluid injection into a confined porous medium
title_sort flow regimes for fluid injection into a confined porous medium
title_unstemmed Flow regimes for fluid injection into a confined porous medium
topic Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics of Materials, Condensed Matter Physics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.68