author_facet Nissi, M. J.
Töyräs, J.
Laasanen, M. S.
Rieppo, J.
Saarakkala, S.
Lappalainen, R.
Jurvelin, J. S.
Nieminen, M. T.
Nissi, M. J.
Töyräs, J.
Laasanen, M. S.
Rieppo, J.
Saarakkala, S.
Lappalainen, R.
Jurvelin, J. S.
Nieminen, M. T.
author Nissi, M. J.
Töyräs, J.
Laasanen, M. S.
Rieppo, J.
Saarakkala, S.
Lappalainen, R.
Jurvelin, J. S.
Nieminen, M. T.
spellingShingle Nissi, M. J.
Töyräs, J.
Laasanen, M. S.
Rieppo, J.
Saarakkala, S.
Lappalainen, R.
Jurvelin, J. S.
Nieminen, M. T.
Journal of Orthopaedic Research
Proteoglycan and collagen sensitive MRI evaluation of normal and degenerated articular cartilage
Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
author_sort nissi, m. j.
spelling Nissi, M. J. Töyräs, J. Laasanen, M. S. Rieppo, J. Saarakkala, S. Lappalainen, R. Jurvelin, J. S. Nieminen, M. T. 0736-0266 1554-527X Wiley Orthopedics and Sports Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orthres.2003.09.008 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques have earlier been developed to characterize the structure and composition of articular cartilage. Particularly, Gd‐DTPA<jats:sup>2−</jats:sup> ‐enhanced <jats:italic>T</jats:italic><jats:sub>1</jats:sub> imaging is sensitive to cartilage proteoglycan content, while <jats:italic>T</jats:italic><jats:sub>2</jats:sub> relaxation time mapping is indicative of the integrity and arrangement of the collagen network. However, the ability of these techniques to detect early osteoarthrotic changes in cartilage has not been demonstrated. In this study, normal and spontaneously degenerated bovine patellar cartilage samples (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 32) were investigated in vitro using the aforementioned techniques. For reference, mechanical, histological and biochemical properties of the adjacent tissue were determined, and a grading system, the cartilage quality index (CQI), was used to score the structural and functional integrity of each sample. As cartilage degeneration progressed, a statistically significant increase in the superficial <jats:italic>T</jats:italic><jats:sub>2</jats:sub> (<jats:italic>r</jats:italic> = 0.494, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.05) and a decrease in superficial and bulk <jats:italic>T</jats:italic><jats:sub>1</jats:sub> in the presence of Gd‐DTPA<jats:sup>2−</jats:sup> (<jats:italic>r</jats:italic> = −0.681 and −0.688 (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.05), respectively) were observed. Gd‐DTPA<jats:sup>2−</jats:sup> ‐enhanced <jats:italic>T</jats:italic><jats:sub>1</jats:sub> imaging served as the best predictor of tissue integrity and accounted for about 50% of the variation in CQI. The present results reveal that changes in the quantitative MRI parameters studied are indicative of structural and compositional alterations as well as the mechanical impairment of spontaneously degenerated articular cartilage. © 2003 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</jats:p> Proteoglycan and collagen sensitive MRI evaluation of normal and degenerated articular cartilage Journal of Orthopaedic Research
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series Journal of Orthopaedic Research
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title Proteoglycan and collagen sensitive MRI evaluation of normal and degenerated articular cartilage
title_unstemmed Proteoglycan and collagen sensitive MRI evaluation of normal and degenerated articular cartilage
title_full Proteoglycan and collagen sensitive MRI evaluation of normal and degenerated articular cartilage
title_fullStr Proteoglycan and collagen sensitive MRI evaluation of normal and degenerated articular cartilage
title_full_unstemmed Proteoglycan and collagen sensitive MRI evaluation of normal and degenerated articular cartilage
title_short Proteoglycan and collagen sensitive MRI evaluation of normal and degenerated articular cartilage
title_sort proteoglycan and collagen sensitive mri evaluation of normal and degenerated articular cartilage
topic Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orthres.2003.09.008
publishDate 2004
physical 557-564
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques have earlier been developed to characterize the structure and composition of articular cartilage. Particularly, Gd‐DTPA<jats:sup>2−</jats:sup> ‐enhanced <jats:italic>T</jats:italic><jats:sub>1</jats:sub> imaging is sensitive to cartilage proteoglycan content, while <jats:italic>T</jats:italic><jats:sub>2</jats:sub> relaxation time mapping is indicative of the integrity and arrangement of the collagen network. However, the ability of these techniques to detect early osteoarthrotic changes in cartilage has not been demonstrated. In this study, normal and spontaneously degenerated bovine patellar cartilage samples (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 32) were investigated in vitro using the aforementioned techniques. For reference, mechanical, histological and biochemical properties of the adjacent tissue were determined, and a grading system, the cartilage quality index (CQI), was used to score the structural and functional integrity of each sample. As cartilage degeneration progressed, a statistically significant increase in the superficial <jats:italic>T</jats:italic><jats:sub>2</jats:sub> (<jats:italic>r</jats:italic> = 0.494, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.05) and a decrease in superficial and bulk <jats:italic>T</jats:italic><jats:sub>1</jats:sub> in the presence of Gd‐DTPA<jats:sup>2−</jats:sup> (<jats:italic>r</jats:italic> = −0.681 and −0.688 (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.05), respectively) were observed. Gd‐DTPA<jats:sup>2−</jats:sup> ‐enhanced <jats:italic>T</jats:italic><jats:sub>1</jats:sub> imaging served as the best predictor of tissue integrity and accounted for about 50% of the variation in CQI. The present results reveal that changes in the quantitative MRI parameters studied are indicative of structural and compositional alterations as well as the mechanical impairment of spontaneously degenerated articular cartilage. © 2003 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</jats:p>
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author Nissi, M. J., Töyräs, J., Laasanen, M. S., Rieppo, J., Saarakkala, S., Lappalainen, R., Jurvelin, J. S., Nieminen, M. T.
author_facet Nissi, M. J., Töyräs, J., Laasanen, M. S., Rieppo, J., Saarakkala, S., Lappalainen, R., Jurvelin, J. S., Nieminen, M. T., Nissi, M. J., Töyräs, J., Laasanen, M. S., Rieppo, J., Saarakkala, S., Lappalainen, R., Jurvelin, J. S., Nieminen, M. T.
author_sort nissi, m. j.
container_issue 3
container_start_page 557
container_title Journal of Orthopaedic Research
container_volume 22
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques have earlier been developed to characterize the structure and composition of articular cartilage. Particularly, Gd‐DTPA<jats:sup>2−</jats:sup> ‐enhanced <jats:italic>T</jats:italic><jats:sub>1</jats:sub> imaging is sensitive to cartilage proteoglycan content, while <jats:italic>T</jats:italic><jats:sub>2</jats:sub> relaxation time mapping is indicative of the integrity and arrangement of the collagen network. However, the ability of these techniques to detect early osteoarthrotic changes in cartilage has not been demonstrated. In this study, normal and spontaneously degenerated bovine patellar cartilage samples (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 32) were investigated in vitro using the aforementioned techniques. For reference, mechanical, histological and biochemical properties of the adjacent tissue were determined, and a grading system, the cartilage quality index (CQI), was used to score the structural and functional integrity of each sample. As cartilage degeneration progressed, a statistically significant increase in the superficial <jats:italic>T</jats:italic><jats:sub>2</jats:sub> (<jats:italic>r</jats:italic> = 0.494, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.05) and a decrease in superficial and bulk <jats:italic>T</jats:italic><jats:sub>1</jats:sub> in the presence of Gd‐DTPA<jats:sup>2−</jats:sup> (<jats:italic>r</jats:italic> = −0.681 and −0.688 (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.05), respectively) were observed. Gd‐DTPA<jats:sup>2−</jats:sup> ‐enhanced <jats:italic>T</jats:italic><jats:sub>1</jats:sub> imaging served as the best predictor of tissue integrity and accounted for about 50% of the variation in CQI. The present results reveal that changes in the quantitative MRI parameters studied are indicative of structural and compositional alterations as well as the mechanical impairment of spontaneously degenerated articular cartilage. © 2003 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</jats:p>
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spelling Nissi, M. J. Töyräs, J. Laasanen, M. S. Rieppo, J. Saarakkala, S. Lappalainen, R. Jurvelin, J. S. Nieminen, M. T. 0736-0266 1554-527X Wiley Orthopedics and Sports Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orthres.2003.09.008 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques have earlier been developed to characterize the structure and composition of articular cartilage. Particularly, Gd‐DTPA<jats:sup>2−</jats:sup> ‐enhanced <jats:italic>T</jats:italic><jats:sub>1</jats:sub> imaging is sensitive to cartilage proteoglycan content, while <jats:italic>T</jats:italic><jats:sub>2</jats:sub> relaxation time mapping is indicative of the integrity and arrangement of the collagen network. However, the ability of these techniques to detect early osteoarthrotic changes in cartilage has not been demonstrated. In this study, normal and spontaneously degenerated bovine patellar cartilage samples (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 32) were investigated in vitro using the aforementioned techniques. For reference, mechanical, histological and biochemical properties of the adjacent tissue were determined, and a grading system, the cartilage quality index (CQI), was used to score the structural and functional integrity of each sample. As cartilage degeneration progressed, a statistically significant increase in the superficial <jats:italic>T</jats:italic><jats:sub>2</jats:sub> (<jats:italic>r</jats:italic> = 0.494, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.05) and a decrease in superficial and bulk <jats:italic>T</jats:italic><jats:sub>1</jats:sub> in the presence of Gd‐DTPA<jats:sup>2−</jats:sup> (<jats:italic>r</jats:italic> = −0.681 and −0.688 (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.05), respectively) were observed. Gd‐DTPA<jats:sup>2−</jats:sup> ‐enhanced <jats:italic>T</jats:italic><jats:sub>1</jats:sub> imaging served as the best predictor of tissue integrity and accounted for about 50% of the variation in CQI. The present results reveal that changes in the quantitative MRI parameters studied are indicative of structural and compositional alterations as well as the mechanical impairment of spontaneously degenerated articular cartilage. © 2003 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</jats:p> Proteoglycan and collagen sensitive MRI evaluation of normal and degenerated articular cartilage Journal of Orthopaedic Research
spellingShingle Nissi, M. J., Töyräs, J., Laasanen, M. S., Rieppo, J., Saarakkala, S., Lappalainen, R., Jurvelin, J. S., Nieminen, M. T., Journal of Orthopaedic Research, Proteoglycan and collagen sensitive MRI evaluation of normal and degenerated articular cartilage, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
title Proteoglycan and collagen sensitive MRI evaluation of normal and degenerated articular cartilage
title_full Proteoglycan and collagen sensitive MRI evaluation of normal and degenerated articular cartilage
title_fullStr Proteoglycan and collagen sensitive MRI evaluation of normal and degenerated articular cartilage
title_full_unstemmed Proteoglycan and collagen sensitive MRI evaluation of normal and degenerated articular cartilage
title_short Proteoglycan and collagen sensitive MRI evaluation of normal and degenerated articular cartilage
title_sort proteoglycan and collagen sensitive mri evaluation of normal and degenerated articular cartilage
title_unstemmed Proteoglycan and collagen sensitive MRI evaluation of normal and degenerated articular cartilage
topic Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orthres.2003.09.008