author_facet Koch, Oliver
Klebe, Gerhard
Koch, Oliver
Klebe, Gerhard
author Koch, Oliver
Klebe, Gerhard
spellingShingle Koch, Oliver
Klebe, Gerhard
Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics
Turns revisited: A uniform and comprehensive classification of normal, open, and reverse turn families minimizing unassigned random chain portions
Molecular Biology
Biochemistry
Structural Biology
author_sort koch, oliver
spelling Koch, Oliver Klebe, Gerhard 0887-3585 1097-0134 Wiley Molecular Biology Biochemistry Structural Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.22185 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Turns are irregular secondary structure elements with a hydrogen bond or a specific Cα‐Cα distance between the first and the last residue. They are up to six residues in length. Here, we present a uniform classification for all normal (CO<jats:sub>i</jats:sub> – NH<jats:sub>i+n</jats:sub> hydrogen bond), open (a Cα<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>‐Cα<jats:sub>i+n</jats:sub> distance up to 10 Å), and reverse (NH<jats:sub>i</jats:sub> – CO<jats:sub>i+i</jats:sub> hydrogen bond) turn families based on current structural data. Considering the large amount of data evaluated, this classification likely covers quite comprehensively most of the possible conformations of turns. All turn structures of a nonredundant dataset of 1903 protein chains were retrieved using Relibase and clustered using emergent self‐organizing maps. This leads to three normal, four open, and five reverse turn families with several new turn‐types. Based on the amino acid propensities, the achieved separation into normal, open, and reverse turn families seems convincing. In combination with β‐sheet and helix classification on average 96% of the given protein chain can now be successfully classified. Proteins 2009. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p> Turns revisited: A uniform and comprehensive classification of normal, open, and reverse turn families minimizing unassigned random chain portions Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics
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series Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics
source_id 49
title Turns revisited: A uniform and comprehensive classification of normal, open, and reverse turn families minimizing unassigned random chain portions
title_unstemmed Turns revisited: A uniform and comprehensive classification of normal, open, and reverse turn families minimizing unassigned random chain portions
title_full Turns revisited: A uniform and comprehensive classification of normal, open, and reverse turn families minimizing unassigned random chain portions
title_fullStr Turns revisited: A uniform and comprehensive classification of normal, open, and reverse turn families minimizing unassigned random chain portions
title_full_unstemmed Turns revisited: A uniform and comprehensive classification of normal, open, and reverse turn families minimizing unassigned random chain portions
title_short Turns revisited: A uniform and comprehensive classification of normal, open, and reverse turn families minimizing unassigned random chain portions
title_sort turns revisited: a uniform and comprehensive classification of normal, open, and reverse turn families minimizing unassigned random chain portions
topic Molecular Biology
Biochemistry
Structural Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.22185
publishDate 2009
physical 353-367
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Turns are irregular secondary structure elements with a hydrogen bond or a specific Cα‐Cα distance between the first and the last residue. They are up to six residues in length. Here, we present a uniform classification for all normal (CO<jats:sub>i</jats:sub> – NH<jats:sub>i+n</jats:sub> hydrogen bond), open (a Cα<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>‐Cα<jats:sub>i+n</jats:sub> distance up to 10 Å), and reverse (NH<jats:sub>i</jats:sub> – CO<jats:sub>i+i</jats:sub> hydrogen bond) turn families based on current structural data. Considering the large amount of data evaluated, this classification likely covers quite comprehensively most of the possible conformations of turns. All turn structures of a nonredundant dataset of 1903 protein chains were retrieved using Relibase and clustered using emergent self‐organizing maps. This leads to three normal, four open, and five reverse turn families with several new turn‐types. Based on the amino acid propensities, the achieved separation into normal, open, and reverse turn families seems convincing. In combination with β‐sheet and helix classification on average 96% of the given protein chain can now be successfully classified. Proteins 2009. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p>
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author Koch, Oliver, Klebe, Gerhard
author_facet Koch, Oliver, Klebe, Gerhard, Koch, Oliver, Klebe, Gerhard
author_sort koch, oliver
container_issue 2
container_start_page 353
container_title Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics
container_volume 74
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Turns are irregular secondary structure elements with a hydrogen bond or a specific Cα‐Cα distance between the first and the last residue. They are up to six residues in length. Here, we present a uniform classification for all normal (CO<jats:sub>i</jats:sub> – NH<jats:sub>i+n</jats:sub> hydrogen bond), open (a Cα<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>‐Cα<jats:sub>i+n</jats:sub> distance up to 10 Å), and reverse (NH<jats:sub>i</jats:sub> – CO<jats:sub>i+i</jats:sub> hydrogen bond) turn families based on current structural data. Considering the large amount of data evaluated, this classification likely covers quite comprehensively most of the possible conformations of turns. All turn structures of a nonredundant dataset of 1903 protein chains were retrieved using Relibase and clustered using emergent self‐organizing maps. This leads to three normal, four open, and five reverse turn families with several new turn‐types. Based on the amino acid propensities, the achieved separation into normal, open, and reverse turn families seems convincing. In combination with β‐sheet and helix classification on average 96% of the given protein chain can now be successfully classified. Proteins 2009. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p>
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spelling Koch, Oliver Klebe, Gerhard 0887-3585 1097-0134 Wiley Molecular Biology Biochemistry Structural Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.22185 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Turns are irregular secondary structure elements with a hydrogen bond or a specific Cα‐Cα distance between the first and the last residue. They are up to six residues in length. Here, we present a uniform classification for all normal (CO<jats:sub>i</jats:sub> – NH<jats:sub>i+n</jats:sub> hydrogen bond), open (a Cα<jats:sub>i</jats:sub>‐Cα<jats:sub>i+n</jats:sub> distance up to 10 Å), and reverse (NH<jats:sub>i</jats:sub> – CO<jats:sub>i+i</jats:sub> hydrogen bond) turn families based on current structural data. Considering the large amount of data evaluated, this classification likely covers quite comprehensively most of the possible conformations of turns. All turn structures of a nonredundant dataset of 1903 protein chains were retrieved using Relibase and clustered using emergent self‐organizing maps. This leads to three normal, four open, and five reverse turn families with several new turn‐types. Based on the amino acid propensities, the achieved separation into normal, open, and reverse turn families seems convincing. In combination with β‐sheet and helix classification on average 96% of the given protein chain can now be successfully classified. Proteins 2009. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p> Turns revisited: A uniform and comprehensive classification of normal, open, and reverse turn families minimizing unassigned random chain portions Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics
spellingShingle Koch, Oliver, Klebe, Gerhard, Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, Turns revisited: A uniform and comprehensive classification of normal, open, and reverse turn families minimizing unassigned random chain portions, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Structural Biology
title Turns revisited: A uniform and comprehensive classification of normal, open, and reverse turn families minimizing unassigned random chain portions
title_full Turns revisited: A uniform and comprehensive classification of normal, open, and reverse turn families minimizing unassigned random chain portions
title_fullStr Turns revisited: A uniform and comprehensive classification of normal, open, and reverse turn families minimizing unassigned random chain portions
title_full_unstemmed Turns revisited: A uniform and comprehensive classification of normal, open, and reverse turn families minimizing unassigned random chain portions
title_short Turns revisited: A uniform and comprehensive classification of normal, open, and reverse turn families minimizing unassigned random chain portions
title_sort turns revisited: a uniform and comprehensive classification of normal, open, and reverse turn families minimizing unassigned random chain portions
title_unstemmed Turns revisited: A uniform and comprehensive classification of normal, open, and reverse turn families minimizing unassigned random chain portions
topic Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Structural Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.22185