author_facet Fischer, Daniel
Fischer, Daniel
author Fischer, Daniel
spellingShingle Fischer, Daniel
Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics
3D‐SHOTGUN: A novel, cooperative, fold‐recognition meta‐predictor
Molecular Biology
Biochemistry
Structural Biology
author_sort fischer, daniel
spelling Fischer, Daniel 0887-3585 1097-0134 Wiley Molecular Biology Biochemistry Structural Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.10357 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>To gain a better understanding of the biological role of proteins encoded in genome sequences, knowledge of their three‐dimensional (3D) structure and function is required. The computational assignment of folds is becoming an increasingly important complement to experimental structure determination. In particular, fold‐recognition methods aim to predict approximate 3D models for proteins bearing no sequence similarity to any protein of known structure. However, fully automated structure‐prediction methods can currently produce reliable models for only a fraction of these sequences. Using a number of semiautomated procedures, human expert predictors are often able to produce more and better predictions than automated methods. We describe a novel, fully automatic, fold‐recognition meta‐predictor, named 3D‐SHOTGUN, which incorporates some of the strategies human predictors have successfully applied. This new method is reminiscent of the so‐called cooperative algorithms of Computer Vision. The input to 3D‐SHOTGUN are the top models predicted by a number of independent fold‐recognition servers. The meta‐predictor consists of three steps: (i) assembly of hybrid models, (ii) confidence assignment, and (iii) selection. We have applied 3D‐SHOTGUN to an unbiased test set of 77 newly released protein structures sharing no sequence similarity to proteins previously released. Forty‐six correct rank‐1 predictions were obtained, 30 of which had scores higher than that of the first incorrect prediction—a significant improvement over the performance of all individual servers. Furthermore, the predicted hybrid models were, on average, more similar to their corresponding native structures than those produced by the individual servers. This opens the possibility of generating more accurate, full‐atom homology models for proteins with no sequence similarity to proteins of known structure. These improvements represent a step forward toward the wider applicability of fully automated structure‐prediction methods at genome scales. Proteins 2003;51:434–441. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p> 3D‐SHOTGUN: A novel, cooperative, fold‐recognition meta‐predictor Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics
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title 3D‐SHOTGUN: A novel, cooperative, fold‐recognition meta‐predictor
title_unstemmed 3D‐SHOTGUN: A novel, cooperative, fold‐recognition meta‐predictor
title_full 3D‐SHOTGUN: A novel, cooperative, fold‐recognition meta‐predictor
title_fullStr 3D‐SHOTGUN: A novel, cooperative, fold‐recognition meta‐predictor
title_full_unstemmed 3D‐SHOTGUN: A novel, cooperative, fold‐recognition meta‐predictor
title_short 3D‐SHOTGUN: A novel, cooperative, fold‐recognition meta‐predictor
title_sort 3d‐shotgun: a novel, cooperative, fold‐recognition meta‐predictor
topic Molecular Biology
Biochemistry
Structural Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.10357
publishDate 2003
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description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>To gain a better understanding of the biological role of proteins encoded in genome sequences, knowledge of their three‐dimensional (3D) structure and function is required. The computational assignment of folds is becoming an increasingly important complement to experimental structure determination. In particular, fold‐recognition methods aim to predict approximate 3D models for proteins bearing no sequence similarity to any protein of known structure. However, fully automated structure‐prediction methods can currently produce reliable models for only a fraction of these sequences. Using a number of semiautomated procedures, human expert predictors are often able to produce more and better predictions than automated methods. We describe a novel, fully automatic, fold‐recognition meta‐predictor, named 3D‐SHOTGUN, which incorporates some of the strategies human predictors have successfully applied. This new method is reminiscent of the so‐called cooperative algorithms of Computer Vision. The input to 3D‐SHOTGUN are the top models predicted by a number of independent fold‐recognition servers. The meta‐predictor consists of three steps: (i) assembly of hybrid models, (ii) confidence assignment, and (iii) selection. We have applied 3D‐SHOTGUN to an unbiased test set of 77 newly released protein structures sharing no sequence similarity to proteins previously released. Forty‐six correct rank‐1 predictions were obtained, 30 of which had scores higher than that of the first incorrect prediction—a significant improvement over the performance of all individual servers. Furthermore, the predicted hybrid models were, on average, more similar to their corresponding native structures than those produced by the individual servers. This opens the possibility of generating more accurate, full‐atom homology models for proteins with no sequence similarity to proteins of known structure. These improvements represent a step forward toward the wider applicability of fully automated structure‐prediction methods at genome scales. Proteins 2003;51:434–441. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p>
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description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>To gain a better understanding of the biological role of proteins encoded in genome sequences, knowledge of their three‐dimensional (3D) structure and function is required. The computational assignment of folds is becoming an increasingly important complement to experimental structure determination. In particular, fold‐recognition methods aim to predict approximate 3D models for proteins bearing no sequence similarity to any protein of known structure. However, fully automated structure‐prediction methods can currently produce reliable models for only a fraction of these sequences. Using a number of semiautomated procedures, human expert predictors are often able to produce more and better predictions than automated methods. We describe a novel, fully automatic, fold‐recognition meta‐predictor, named 3D‐SHOTGUN, which incorporates some of the strategies human predictors have successfully applied. This new method is reminiscent of the so‐called cooperative algorithms of Computer Vision. The input to 3D‐SHOTGUN are the top models predicted by a number of independent fold‐recognition servers. The meta‐predictor consists of three steps: (i) assembly of hybrid models, (ii) confidence assignment, and (iii) selection. We have applied 3D‐SHOTGUN to an unbiased test set of 77 newly released protein structures sharing no sequence similarity to proteins previously released. Forty‐six correct rank‐1 predictions were obtained, 30 of which had scores higher than that of the first incorrect prediction—a significant improvement over the performance of all individual servers. Furthermore, the predicted hybrid models were, on average, more similar to their corresponding native structures than those produced by the individual servers. This opens the possibility of generating more accurate, full‐atom homology models for proteins with no sequence similarity to proteins of known structure. These improvements represent a step forward toward the wider applicability of fully automated structure‐prediction methods at genome scales. Proteins 2003;51:434–441. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p>
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spelling Fischer, Daniel 0887-3585 1097-0134 Wiley Molecular Biology Biochemistry Structural Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.10357 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>To gain a better understanding of the biological role of proteins encoded in genome sequences, knowledge of their three‐dimensional (3D) structure and function is required. The computational assignment of folds is becoming an increasingly important complement to experimental structure determination. In particular, fold‐recognition methods aim to predict approximate 3D models for proteins bearing no sequence similarity to any protein of known structure. However, fully automated structure‐prediction methods can currently produce reliable models for only a fraction of these sequences. Using a number of semiautomated procedures, human expert predictors are often able to produce more and better predictions than automated methods. We describe a novel, fully automatic, fold‐recognition meta‐predictor, named 3D‐SHOTGUN, which incorporates some of the strategies human predictors have successfully applied. This new method is reminiscent of the so‐called cooperative algorithms of Computer Vision. The input to 3D‐SHOTGUN are the top models predicted by a number of independent fold‐recognition servers. The meta‐predictor consists of three steps: (i) assembly of hybrid models, (ii) confidence assignment, and (iii) selection. We have applied 3D‐SHOTGUN to an unbiased test set of 77 newly released protein structures sharing no sequence similarity to proteins previously released. Forty‐six correct rank‐1 predictions were obtained, 30 of which had scores higher than that of the first incorrect prediction—a significant improvement over the performance of all individual servers. Furthermore, the predicted hybrid models were, on average, more similar to their corresponding native structures than those produced by the individual servers. This opens the possibility of generating more accurate, full‐atom homology models for proteins with no sequence similarity to proteins of known structure. These improvements represent a step forward toward the wider applicability of fully automated structure‐prediction methods at genome scales. Proteins 2003;51:434–441. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p> 3D‐SHOTGUN: A novel, cooperative, fold‐recognition meta‐predictor Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics
spellingShingle Fischer, Daniel, Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, 3D‐SHOTGUN: A novel, cooperative, fold‐recognition meta‐predictor, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Structural Biology
title 3D‐SHOTGUN: A novel, cooperative, fold‐recognition meta‐predictor
title_full 3D‐SHOTGUN: A novel, cooperative, fold‐recognition meta‐predictor
title_fullStr 3D‐SHOTGUN: A novel, cooperative, fold‐recognition meta‐predictor
title_full_unstemmed 3D‐SHOTGUN: A novel, cooperative, fold‐recognition meta‐predictor
title_short 3D‐SHOTGUN: A novel, cooperative, fold‐recognition meta‐predictor
title_sort 3d‐shotgun: a novel, cooperative, fold‐recognition meta‐predictor
title_unstemmed 3D‐SHOTGUN: A novel, cooperative, fold‐recognition meta‐predictor
topic Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Structural Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.10357