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Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers
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Zeitschriftentitel: | Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , |
In: | Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 28, 1990, 2, S. 299-314 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
veröffentlicht: |
Wiley
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Schlagwörter: |
author_facet |
Al‐Diab, Salem S. S. Suh, Hwan‐Kyu Mark, James E. Zimmer, Hans Al‐Diab, Salem S. S. Suh, Hwan‐Kyu Mark, James E. Zimmer, Hans |
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author |
Al‐Diab, Salem S. S. Suh, Hwan‐Kyu Mark, James E. Zimmer, Hans |
spellingShingle |
Al‐Diab, Salem S. S. Suh, Hwan‐Kyu Mark, James E. Zimmer, Hans Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers Materials Chemistry Organic Chemistry Polymers and Plastics |
author_sort |
al‐diab, salem s. s. |
spelling |
Al‐Diab, Salem S. S. Suh, Hwan‐Kyu Mark, James E. Zimmer, Hans 0887-624X 1099-0518 Wiley Materials Chemistry Organic Chemistry Polymers and Plastics http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.1990.080280206 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The free radical homopolymerization and copolymerization of 3‐tri‐<jats:italic>n</jats:italic>‐butylstannylstyrene (3‐BTS) with styrene (ST), ethyl acrylate (EA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), vinyl acetate (VA), and acrylonitrile (AN) were carried out using 2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) at 60°C. It was found that the yield of conversion to poly(3‐BTS) increased with the molar ratio of initiator to monomer as well as with polymerization time. The conversion at equilibrium after 50 h was about 40%. The compositions of copolymer samples were determined from elemental analyses. Monomer reactivity ratio and <jats:italic>Q</jats:italic>‐<jats:italic>e</jats:italic> values were calculated. The copolymers of 3‐BTS‐MMA and 3‐BTS‐AN were found to be alternating. The copolymers of 3‐BTS with MMA, EA and AN were not soluble in any of a large number of organic solvents tested. The insolubility is believed to be due to formation of intermolecular coordination among the tributylstannyl moiety and the carbonyl or cyano groups of the polymer. These copolymers, however, were “soluble” in trihaloacetic acid, but this solubility was due to a cleavage of the trialkyltin moiety from the phenyl groups. The glass temperatures, <jats:italic>T<jats:sub>g</jats:sub></jats:italic>, and melting temperatures <jats:italic>T<jats:sub>m</jats:sub></jats:italic>, of the various polymers were also studied.</jats:p> Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐<i>n</i>‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry |
doi_str_mv |
10.1002/pola.1990.080280206 |
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Chemie und Pharmazie |
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Wiley, 1990 |
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1990 |
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Wiley |
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Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry |
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49 |
title |
Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers |
title_unstemmed |
Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers |
title_full |
Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers |
title_fullStr |
Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers |
title_full_unstemmed |
Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers |
title_short |
Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers |
title_sort |
radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐<i>n</i>‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers |
topic |
Materials Chemistry Organic Chemistry Polymers and Plastics |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.1990.080280206 |
publishDate |
1990 |
physical |
299-314 |
description |
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The free radical homopolymerization and copolymerization of 3‐tri‐<jats:italic>n</jats:italic>‐butylstannylstyrene (3‐BTS) with styrene (ST), ethyl acrylate (EA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), vinyl acetate (VA), and acrylonitrile (AN) were carried out using 2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) at 60°C. It was found that the yield of conversion to poly(3‐BTS) increased with the molar ratio of initiator to monomer as well as with polymerization time. The conversion at equilibrium after 50 h was about 40%. The compositions of copolymer samples were determined from elemental analyses. Monomer reactivity ratio and <jats:italic>Q</jats:italic>‐<jats:italic>e</jats:italic> values were calculated. The copolymers of 3‐BTS‐MMA and 3‐BTS‐AN were found to be alternating. The copolymers of 3‐BTS with MMA, EA and AN were not soluble in any of a large number of organic solvents tested. The insolubility is believed to be due to formation of intermolecular coordination among the tributylstannyl moiety and the carbonyl or cyano groups of the polymer. These copolymers, however, were “soluble” in trihaloacetic acid, but this solubility was due to a cleavage of the trialkyltin moiety from the phenyl groups. The glass temperatures, <jats:italic>T<jats:sub>g</jats:sub></jats:italic>, and melting temperatures <jats:italic>T<jats:sub>m</jats:sub></jats:italic>, of the various polymers were also studied.</jats:p> |
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author | Al‐Diab, Salem S. S., Suh, Hwan‐Kyu, Mark, James E., Zimmer, Hans |
author_facet | Al‐Diab, Salem S. S., Suh, Hwan‐Kyu, Mark, James E., Zimmer, Hans, Al‐Diab, Salem S. S., Suh, Hwan‐Kyu, Mark, James E., Zimmer, Hans |
author_sort | al‐diab, salem s. s. |
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container_title | Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry |
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description | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The free radical homopolymerization and copolymerization of 3‐tri‐<jats:italic>n</jats:italic>‐butylstannylstyrene (3‐BTS) with styrene (ST), ethyl acrylate (EA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), vinyl acetate (VA), and acrylonitrile (AN) were carried out using 2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) at 60°C. It was found that the yield of conversion to poly(3‐BTS) increased with the molar ratio of initiator to monomer as well as with polymerization time. The conversion at equilibrium after 50 h was about 40%. The compositions of copolymer samples were determined from elemental analyses. Monomer reactivity ratio and <jats:italic>Q</jats:italic>‐<jats:italic>e</jats:italic> values were calculated. The copolymers of 3‐BTS‐MMA and 3‐BTS‐AN were found to be alternating. The copolymers of 3‐BTS with MMA, EA and AN were not soluble in any of a large number of organic solvents tested. The insolubility is believed to be due to formation of intermolecular coordination among the tributylstannyl moiety and the carbonyl or cyano groups of the polymer. These copolymers, however, were “soluble” in trihaloacetic acid, but this solubility was due to a cleavage of the trialkyltin moiety from the phenyl groups. The glass temperatures, <jats:italic>T<jats:sub>g</jats:sub></jats:italic>, and melting temperatures <jats:italic>T<jats:sub>m</jats:sub></jats:italic>, of the various polymers were also studied.</jats:p> |
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spelling | Al‐Diab, Salem S. S. Suh, Hwan‐Kyu Mark, James E. Zimmer, Hans 0887-624X 1099-0518 Wiley Materials Chemistry Organic Chemistry Polymers and Plastics http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.1990.080280206 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The free radical homopolymerization and copolymerization of 3‐tri‐<jats:italic>n</jats:italic>‐butylstannylstyrene (3‐BTS) with styrene (ST), ethyl acrylate (EA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), vinyl acetate (VA), and acrylonitrile (AN) were carried out using 2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) at 60°C. It was found that the yield of conversion to poly(3‐BTS) increased with the molar ratio of initiator to monomer as well as with polymerization time. The conversion at equilibrium after 50 h was about 40%. The compositions of copolymer samples were determined from elemental analyses. Monomer reactivity ratio and <jats:italic>Q</jats:italic>‐<jats:italic>e</jats:italic> values were calculated. The copolymers of 3‐BTS‐MMA and 3‐BTS‐AN were found to be alternating. The copolymers of 3‐BTS with MMA, EA and AN were not soluble in any of a large number of organic solvents tested. The insolubility is believed to be due to formation of intermolecular coordination among the tributylstannyl moiety and the carbonyl or cyano groups of the polymer. These copolymers, however, were “soluble” in trihaloacetic acid, but this solubility was due to a cleavage of the trialkyltin moiety from the phenyl groups. The glass temperatures, <jats:italic>T<jats:sub>g</jats:sub></jats:italic>, and melting temperatures <jats:italic>T<jats:sub>m</jats:sub></jats:italic>, of the various polymers were also studied.</jats:p> Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐<i>n</i>‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry |
spellingShingle | Al‐Diab, Salem S. S., Suh, Hwan‐Kyu, Mark, James E., Zimmer, Hans, Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers, Materials Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Polymers and Plastics |
title | Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers |
title_full | Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers |
title_fullStr | Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers |
title_full_unstemmed | Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers |
title_short | Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers |
title_sort | radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐<i>n</i>‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers |
title_unstemmed | Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers |
topic | Materials Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Polymers and Plastics |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.1990.080280206 |