author_facet Al‐Diab, Salem S. S.
Suh, Hwan‐Kyu
Mark, James E.
Zimmer, Hans
Al‐Diab, Salem S. S.
Suh, Hwan‐Kyu
Mark, James E.
Zimmer, Hans
author Al‐Diab, Salem S. S.
Suh, Hwan‐Kyu
Mark, James E.
Zimmer, Hans
spellingShingle Al‐Diab, Salem S. S.
Suh, Hwan‐Kyu
Mark, James E.
Zimmer, Hans
Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry
Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers
Materials Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Polymers and Plastics
author_sort al‐diab, salem s. s.
spelling Al‐Diab, Salem S. S. Suh, Hwan‐Kyu Mark, James E. Zimmer, Hans 0887-624X 1099-0518 Wiley Materials Chemistry Organic Chemistry Polymers and Plastics http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.1990.080280206 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The free radical homopolymerization and copolymerization of 3‐tri‐<jats:italic>n</jats:italic>‐butylstannylstyrene (3‐BTS) with styrene (ST), ethyl acrylate (EA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), vinyl acetate (VA), and acrylonitrile (AN) were carried out using 2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) at 60°C. It was found that the yield of conversion to poly(3‐BTS) increased with the molar ratio of initiator to monomer as well as with polymerization time. The conversion at equilibrium after 50 h was about 40%. The compositions of copolymer samples were determined from elemental analyses. Monomer reactivity ratio and <jats:italic>Q</jats:italic>‐<jats:italic>e</jats:italic> values were calculated. The copolymers of 3‐BTS‐MMA and 3‐BTS‐AN were found to be alternating. The copolymers of 3‐BTS with MMA, EA and AN were not soluble in any of a large number of organic solvents tested. The insolubility is believed to be due to formation of intermolecular coordination among the tributylstannyl moiety and the carbonyl or cyano groups of the polymer. These copolymers, however, were “soluble” in trihaloacetic acid, but this solubility was due to a cleavage of the trialkyltin moiety from the phenyl groups. The glass temperatures, <jats:italic>T<jats:sub>g</jats:sub></jats:italic>, and melting temperatures <jats:italic>T<jats:sub>m</jats:sub></jats:italic>, of the various polymers were also studied.</jats:p> Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐<i>n</i>‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pola.1990.080280206
facet_avail Online
finc_class_facet Chemie und Pharmazie
format ElectronicArticle
fullrecord blob:ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTAwMi9wb2xhLjE5OTAuMDgwMjgwMjA2
id ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTAwMi9wb2xhLjE5OTAuMDgwMjgwMjA2
institution DE-Gla1
DE-Zi4
DE-15
DE-Rs1
DE-Pl11
DE-105
DE-14
DE-Ch1
DE-L229
DE-D275
DE-Bn3
DE-Brt1
DE-D161
imprint Wiley, 1990
imprint_str_mv Wiley, 1990
issn 0887-624X
1099-0518
issn_str_mv 0887-624X
1099-0518
language English
mega_collection Wiley (CrossRef)
match_str aldiab1990radicalcopolymerizationof3trinbutylstannylstyrenewithseveralvinylmonomers
publishDateSort 1990
publisher Wiley
recordtype ai
record_format ai
series Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry
source_id 49
title Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers
title_unstemmed Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers
title_full Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers
title_fullStr Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers
title_full_unstemmed Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers
title_short Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers
title_sort radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐<i>n</i>‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers
topic Materials Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Polymers and Plastics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.1990.080280206
publishDate 1990
physical 299-314
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The free radical homopolymerization and copolymerization of 3‐tri‐<jats:italic>n</jats:italic>‐butylstannylstyrene (3‐BTS) with styrene (ST), ethyl acrylate (EA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), vinyl acetate (VA), and acrylonitrile (AN) were carried out using 2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) at 60°C. It was found that the yield of conversion to poly(3‐BTS) increased with the molar ratio of initiator to monomer as well as with polymerization time. The conversion at equilibrium after 50 h was about 40%. The compositions of copolymer samples were determined from elemental analyses. Monomer reactivity ratio and <jats:italic>Q</jats:italic>‐<jats:italic>e</jats:italic> values were calculated. The copolymers of 3‐BTS‐MMA and 3‐BTS‐AN were found to be alternating. The copolymers of 3‐BTS with MMA, EA and AN were not soluble in any of a large number of organic solvents tested. The insolubility is believed to be due to formation of intermolecular coordination among the tributylstannyl moiety and the carbonyl or cyano groups of the polymer. These copolymers, however, were “soluble” in trihaloacetic acid, but this solubility was due to a cleavage of the trialkyltin moiety from the phenyl groups. The glass temperatures, <jats:italic>T<jats:sub>g</jats:sub></jats:italic>, and melting temperatures <jats:italic>T<jats:sub>m</jats:sub></jats:italic>, of the various polymers were also studied.</jats:p>
container_issue 2
container_start_page 299
container_title Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry
container_volume 28
format_de105 Article, E-Article
format_de14 Article, E-Article
format_de15 Article, E-Article
format_de520 Article, E-Article
format_de540 Article, E-Article
format_dech1 Article, E-Article
format_ded117 Article, E-Article
format_degla1 E-Article
format_del152 Buch
format_del189 Article, E-Article
format_dezi4 Article
format_dezwi2 Article, E-Article
format_finc Article, E-Article
format_nrw Article, E-Article
_version_ 1792336594636636165
geogr_code not assigned
last_indexed 2024-03-01T15:02:45.339Z
geogr_code_person not assigned
openURL url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvufind.svn.sourceforge.net%3Agenerator&rft.title=Radical+copolymerization+of+3%E2%80%90tri%E2%80%90n%E2%80%90butylstannylstyrene+with+several+vinyl+monomers&rft.date=1990-01-30&genre=article&issn=1099-0518&volume=28&issue=2&spage=299&epage=314&pages=299-314&jtitle=Journal+of+Polymer+Science+Part+A%3A+Polymer+Chemistry&atitle=Radical+copolymerization+of+3%E2%80%90tri%E2%80%90%3Ci%3En%3C%2Fi%3E%E2%80%90butylstannylstyrene+with+several+vinyl+monomers&aulast=Zimmer&aufirst=Hans&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fpola.1990.080280206&rft.language%5B0%5D=eng
SOLR
_version_ 1792336594636636165
author Al‐Diab, Salem S. S., Suh, Hwan‐Kyu, Mark, James E., Zimmer, Hans
author_facet Al‐Diab, Salem S. S., Suh, Hwan‐Kyu, Mark, James E., Zimmer, Hans, Al‐Diab, Salem S. S., Suh, Hwan‐Kyu, Mark, James E., Zimmer, Hans
author_sort al‐diab, salem s. s.
container_issue 2
container_start_page 299
container_title Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry
container_volume 28
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The free radical homopolymerization and copolymerization of 3‐tri‐<jats:italic>n</jats:italic>‐butylstannylstyrene (3‐BTS) with styrene (ST), ethyl acrylate (EA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), vinyl acetate (VA), and acrylonitrile (AN) were carried out using 2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) at 60°C. It was found that the yield of conversion to poly(3‐BTS) increased with the molar ratio of initiator to monomer as well as with polymerization time. The conversion at equilibrium after 50 h was about 40%. The compositions of copolymer samples were determined from elemental analyses. Monomer reactivity ratio and <jats:italic>Q</jats:italic>‐<jats:italic>e</jats:italic> values were calculated. The copolymers of 3‐BTS‐MMA and 3‐BTS‐AN were found to be alternating. The copolymers of 3‐BTS with MMA, EA and AN were not soluble in any of a large number of organic solvents tested. The insolubility is believed to be due to formation of intermolecular coordination among the tributylstannyl moiety and the carbonyl or cyano groups of the polymer. These copolymers, however, were “soluble” in trihaloacetic acid, but this solubility was due to a cleavage of the trialkyltin moiety from the phenyl groups. The glass temperatures, <jats:italic>T<jats:sub>g</jats:sub></jats:italic>, and melting temperatures <jats:italic>T<jats:sub>m</jats:sub></jats:italic>, of the various polymers were also studied.</jats:p>
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pola.1990.080280206
facet_avail Online
finc_class_facet Chemie und Pharmazie
format ElectronicArticle
format_de105 Article, E-Article
format_de14 Article, E-Article
format_de15 Article, E-Article
format_de520 Article, E-Article
format_de540 Article, E-Article
format_dech1 Article, E-Article
format_ded117 Article, E-Article
format_degla1 E-Article
format_del152 Buch
format_del189 Article, E-Article
format_dezi4 Article
format_dezwi2 Article, E-Article
format_finc Article, E-Article
format_nrw Article, E-Article
geogr_code not assigned
geogr_code_person not assigned
id ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTAwMi9wb2xhLjE5OTAuMDgwMjgwMjA2
imprint Wiley, 1990
imprint_str_mv Wiley, 1990
institution DE-Gla1, DE-Zi4, DE-15, DE-Rs1, DE-Pl11, DE-105, DE-14, DE-Ch1, DE-L229, DE-D275, DE-Bn3, DE-Brt1, DE-D161
issn 0887-624X, 1099-0518
issn_str_mv 0887-624X, 1099-0518
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-01T15:02:45.339Z
match_str aldiab1990radicalcopolymerizationof3trinbutylstannylstyrenewithseveralvinylmonomers
mega_collection Wiley (CrossRef)
physical 299-314
publishDate 1990
publishDateSort 1990
publisher Wiley
record_format ai
recordtype ai
series Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry
source_id 49
spelling Al‐Diab, Salem S. S. Suh, Hwan‐Kyu Mark, James E. Zimmer, Hans 0887-624X 1099-0518 Wiley Materials Chemistry Organic Chemistry Polymers and Plastics http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.1990.080280206 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The free radical homopolymerization and copolymerization of 3‐tri‐<jats:italic>n</jats:italic>‐butylstannylstyrene (3‐BTS) with styrene (ST), ethyl acrylate (EA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), vinyl acetate (VA), and acrylonitrile (AN) were carried out using 2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) at 60°C. It was found that the yield of conversion to poly(3‐BTS) increased with the molar ratio of initiator to monomer as well as with polymerization time. The conversion at equilibrium after 50 h was about 40%. The compositions of copolymer samples were determined from elemental analyses. Monomer reactivity ratio and <jats:italic>Q</jats:italic>‐<jats:italic>e</jats:italic> values were calculated. The copolymers of 3‐BTS‐MMA and 3‐BTS‐AN were found to be alternating. The copolymers of 3‐BTS with MMA, EA and AN were not soluble in any of a large number of organic solvents tested. The insolubility is believed to be due to formation of intermolecular coordination among the tributylstannyl moiety and the carbonyl or cyano groups of the polymer. These copolymers, however, were “soluble” in trihaloacetic acid, but this solubility was due to a cleavage of the trialkyltin moiety from the phenyl groups. The glass temperatures, <jats:italic>T<jats:sub>g</jats:sub></jats:italic>, and melting temperatures <jats:italic>T<jats:sub>m</jats:sub></jats:italic>, of the various polymers were also studied.</jats:p> Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐<i>n</i>‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry
spellingShingle Al‐Diab, Salem S. S., Suh, Hwan‐Kyu, Mark, James E., Zimmer, Hans, Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers, Materials Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Polymers and Plastics
title Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers
title_full Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers
title_fullStr Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers
title_full_unstemmed Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers
title_short Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers
title_sort radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐<i>n</i>‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers
title_unstemmed Radical copolymerization of 3‐tri‐n‐butylstannylstyrene with several vinyl monomers
topic Materials Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Polymers and Plastics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.1990.080280206