author_facet Kurada, Krishnasri V.
De, Sirshendu
Kurada, Krishnasri V.
De, Sirshendu
author Kurada, Krishnasri V.
De, Sirshendu
spellingShingle Kurada, Krishnasri V.
De, Sirshendu
Polymer Engineering & Science
Role of thermodynamic and kinetic interaction of poly(vinylidene fluoride) with various solvents for tuning phase inversion membranes
Materials Chemistry
Polymers and Plastics
General Chemistry
Materials Chemistry
Polymers and Plastics
General Chemistry
author_sort kurada, krishnasri v.
spelling Kurada, Krishnasri V. De, Sirshendu 0032-3888 1548-2634 Wiley Materials Chemistry Polymers and Plastics General Chemistry Materials Chemistry Polymers and Plastics General Chemistry http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.24666 <jats:p>An extensive study of thermodynamics and kinetics of non‐solvent induced phase separation was carried out for poly(vinylidene fluoride)/solvent/water system for four different solvents. Literature available on semicrystalline polymers was mostly based on experimental cloud points, obtained to a narrow range of polymer concentration (&lt;10 wt%), much less than the working range for membrane preparation (20–25 wt%). Aim of this work was to model the thermodynamic phase diagram using extended Flory–Huggins theory which was used as a tool, along with the kinetic data to obtain tailor‐made membranes with desired morphology and properties. Interaction parameters involving solvent, nonsolvent, and polymer played an important role to tune the porosity of the membrane. Thermodynamic calculation showed solvent <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>,<jats:italic>N</jats:italic>‐dimethyl acetamide resulted in the most porous membrane (permeability 5.4 × 10<jats:sup>−11</jats:sup> m Pa<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> s<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>) followed by <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>,<jats:italic>N</jats:italic>‐dimethyl formamide (permeability 4.2 × 10<jats:sup>−11</jats:sup> m Pa<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> s<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>), <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>‐methyl pyrrolidone (permeability 3.8 × 10<jats:sup>−11</jats:sup> m Pa<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> s<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>), and acetone (impermeable to water even at 1380 kPa), which was the densest one. Prepared membranes were characterized in terms of surface morphology, molecular weight cut‐off, tensile strength, pore volume distribution, crystallinity, and surface roughness, which were correlated to inferences based on thermodynamic and kinetic calculations. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 58:1062–1073, 2018. © 2017 Society of Plastics Engineers</jats:p> Role of thermodynamic and kinetic interaction of poly(vinylidene fluoride) with various solvents for tuning phase inversion membranes Polymer Engineering & Science
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series Polymer Engineering & Science
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title Role of thermodynamic and kinetic interaction of poly(vinylidene fluoride) with various solvents for tuning phase inversion membranes
title_unstemmed Role of thermodynamic and kinetic interaction of poly(vinylidene fluoride) with various solvents for tuning phase inversion membranes
title_full Role of thermodynamic and kinetic interaction of poly(vinylidene fluoride) with various solvents for tuning phase inversion membranes
title_fullStr Role of thermodynamic and kinetic interaction of poly(vinylidene fluoride) with various solvents for tuning phase inversion membranes
title_full_unstemmed Role of thermodynamic and kinetic interaction of poly(vinylidene fluoride) with various solvents for tuning phase inversion membranes
title_short Role of thermodynamic and kinetic interaction of poly(vinylidene fluoride) with various solvents for tuning phase inversion membranes
title_sort role of thermodynamic and kinetic interaction of poly(vinylidene fluoride) with various solvents for tuning phase inversion membranes
topic Materials Chemistry
Polymers and Plastics
General Chemistry
Materials Chemistry
Polymers and Plastics
General Chemistry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.24666
publishDate 2018
physical 1062-1073
description <jats:p>An extensive study of thermodynamics and kinetics of non‐solvent induced phase separation was carried out for poly(vinylidene fluoride)/solvent/water system for four different solvents. Literature available on semicrystalline polymers was mostly based on experimental cloud points, obtained to a narrow range of polymer concentration (&lt;10 wt%), much less than the working range for membrane preparation (20–25 wt%). Aim of this work was to model the thermodynamic phase diagram using extended Flory–Huggins theory which was used as a tool, along with the kinetic data to obtain tailor‐made membranes with desired morphology and properties. Interaction parameters involving solvent, nonsolvent, and polymer played an important role to tune the porosity of the membrane. Thermodynamic calculation showed solvent <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>,<jats:italic>N</jats:italic>‐dimethyl acetamide resulted in the most porous membrane (permeability 5.4 × 10<jats:sup>−11</jats:sup> m Pa<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> s<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>) followed by <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>,<jats:italic>N</jats:italic>‐dimethyl formamide (permeability 4.2 × 10<jats:sup>−11</jats:sup> m Pa<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> s<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>), <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>‐methyl pyrrolidone (permeability 3.8 × 10<jats:sup>−11</jats:sup> m Pa<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> s<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>), and acetone (impermeable to water even at 1380 kPa), which was the densest one. Prepared membranes were characterized in terms of surface morphology, molecular weight cut‐off, tensile strength, pore volume distribution, crystallinity, and surface roughness, which were correlated to inferences based on thermodynamic and kinetic calculations. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 58:1062–1073, 2018. © 2017 Society of Plastics Engineers</jats:p>
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author Kurada, Krishnasri V., De, Sirshendu
author_facet Kurada, Krishnasri V., De, Sirshendu, Kurada, Krishnasri V., De, Sirshendu
author_sort kurada, krishnasri v.
container_issue 7
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container_title Polymer Engineering & Science
container_volume 58
description <jats:p>An extensive study of thermodynamics and kinetics of non‐solvent induced phase separation was carried out for poly(vinylidene fluoride)/solvent/water system for four different solvents. Literature available on semicrystalline polymers was mostly based on experimental cloud points, obtained to a narrow range of polymer concentration (&lt;10 wt%), much less than the working range for membrane preparation (20–25 wt%). Aim of this work was to model the thermodynamic phase diagram using extended Flory–Huggins theory which was used as a tool, along with the kinetic data to obtain tailor‐made membranes with desired morphology and properties. Interaction parameters involving solvent, nonsolvent, and polymer played an important role to tune the porosity of the membrane. Thermodynamic calculation showed solvent <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>,<jats:italic>N</jats:italic>‐dimethyl acetamide resulted in the most porous membrane (permeability 5.4 × 10<jats:sup>−11</jats:sup> m Pa<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> s<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>) followed by <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>,<jats:italic>N</jats:italic>‐dimethyl formamide (permeability 4.2 × 10<jats:sup>−11</jats:sup> m Pa<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> s<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>), <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>‐methyl pyrrolidone (permeability 3.8 × 10<jats:sup>−11</jats:sup> m Pa<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> s<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>), and acetone (impermeable to water even at 1380 kPa), which was the densest one. Prepared membranes were characterized in terms of surface morphology, molecular weight cut‐off, tensile strength, pore volume distribution, crystallinity, and surface roughness, which were correlated to inferences based on thermodynamic and kinetic calculations. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 58:1062–1073, 2018. © 2017 Society of Plastics Engineers</jats:p>
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spelling Kurada, Krishnasri V. De, Sirshendu 0032-3888 1548-2634 Wiley Materials Chemistry Polymers and Plastics General Chemistry Materials Chemistry Polymers and Plastics General Chemistry http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.24666 <jats:p>An extensive study of thermodynamics and kinetics of non‐solvent induced phase separation was carried out for poly(vinylidene fluoride)/solvent/water system for four different solvents. Literature available on semicrystalline polymers was mostly based on experimental cloud points, obtained to a narrow range of polymer concentration (&lt;10 wt%), much less than the working range for membrane preparation (20–25 wt%). Aim of this work was to model the thermodynamic phase diagram using extended Flory–Huggins theory which was used as a tool, along with the kinetic data to obtain tailor‐made membranes with desired morphology and properties. Interaction parameters involving solvent, nonsolvent, and polymer played an important role to tune the porosity of the membrane. Thermodynamic calculation showed solvent <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>,<jats:italic>N</jats:italic>‐dimethyl acetamide resulted in the most porous membrane (permeability 5.4 × 10<jats:sup>−11</jats:sup> m Pa<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> s<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>) followed by <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>,<jats:italic>N</jats:italic>‐dimethyl formamide (permeability 4.2 × 10<jats:sup>−11</jats:sup> m Pa<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> s<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>), <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>‐methyl pyrrolidone (permeability 3.8 × 10<jats:sup>−11</jats:sup> m Pa<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> s<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>), and acetone (impermeable to water even at 1380 kPa), which was the densest one. Prepared membranes were characterized in terms of surface morphology, molecular weight cut‐off, tensile strength, pore volume distribution, crystallinity, and surface roughness, which were correlated to inferences based on thermodynamic and kinetic calculations. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 58:1062–1073, 2018. © 2017 Society of Plastics Engineers</jats:p> Role of thermodynamic and kinetic interaction of poly(vinylidene fluoride) with various solvents for tuning phase inversion membranes Polymer Engineering & Science
spellingShingle Kurada, Krishnasri V., De, Sirshendu, Polymer Engineering & Science, Role of thermodynamic and kinetic interaction of poly(vinylidene fluoride) with various solvents for tuning phase inversion membranes, Materials Chemistry, Polymers and Plastics, General Chemistry, Materials Chemistry, Polymers and Plastics, General Chemistry
title Role of thermodynamic and kinetic interaction of poly(vinylidene fluoride) with various solvents for tuning phase inversion membranes
title_full Role of thermodynamic and kinetic interaction of poly(vinylidene fluoride) with various solvents for tuning phase inversion membranes
title_fullStr Role of thermodynamic and kinetic interaction of poly(vinylidene fluoride) with various solvents for tuning phase inversion membranes
title_full_unstemmed Role of thermodynamic and kinetic interaction of poly(vinylidene fluoride) with various solvents for tuning phase inversion membranes
title_short Role of thermodynamic and kinetic interaction of poly(vinylidene fluoride) with various solvents for tuning phase inversion membranes
title_sort role of thermodynamic and kinetic interaction of poly(vinylidene fluoride) with various solvents for tuning phase inversion membranes
title_unstemmed Role of thermodynamic and kinetic interaction of poly(vinylidene fluoride) with various solvents for tuning phase inversion membranes
topic Materials Chemistry, Polymers and Plastics, General Chemistry, Materials Chemistry, Polymers and Plastics, General Chemistry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.24666