author_facet Green, M. A.
Geng, G.
Qin, E.
Sinkus, R.
Gandevia, S. C.
Bilston, L. E.
Green, M. A.
Geng, G.
Qin, E.
Sinkus, R.
Gandevia, S. C.
Bilston, L. E.
author Green, M. A.
Geng, G.
Qin, E.
Sinkus, R.
Gandevia, S. C.
Bilston, L. E.
spellingShingle Green, M. A.
Geng, G.
Qin, E.
Sinkus, R.
Gandevia, S. C.
Bilston, L. E.
NMR in Biomedicine
Measuring anisotropic muscle stiffness properties using elastography
Spectroscopy
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging
Molecular Medicine
author_sort green, m. a.
spelling Green, M. A. Geng, G. Qin, E. Sinkus, R. Gandevia, S. C. Bilston, L. E. 0952-3480 1099-1492 Wiley Spectroscopy Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging Molecular Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nbm.2964 <jats:p>Physiological and pathological changes to the anisotropic mechanical properties of skeletal muscle are still largely unknown, with only a few studies quantifying changes <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic>. This study used the noninvasive MR elastography (MRE) technique, in combination with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), to measure shear modulus anisotropy in the human skeletal muscle in the lower leg. Shear modulus measurements parallel and perpendicular to the fibre direction were made in 10 healthy subjects in the medial gastrocnemius, soleus and tibialis anterior muscles. The results showed significant differences in the medial gastrocnemius (<jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>‖</jats:sub> =0.86 ± 0.15 kPa; <jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>⊥</jats:sub> = 0.66 ± 0.19 kPa, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001), soleus (<jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>‖</jats:sub> = 0.83 ± 0.22 kPa; <jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>⊥</jats:sub> = 0.65 ± 0.13 kPa, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001) and the tibialis anterior (<jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>‖</jats:sub> = 0.78 ± 0.24 kPa; <jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>⊥</jats:sub> = 0.66 ± 0.16 kPa, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0.03) muscles, where the shear modulus measured in the direction parallel is greater than that measured in the direction perpendicular to the muscle fibres. No significant differences were measured across muscle groups. This study provides the first direct estimates of the anisotropic shear modulus in the triceps surae muscle group, and shows that the technique may be useful for the probing of mechanical anisotropy changes caused by disease, aging and injury. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</jats:p> Measuring anisotropic muscle stiffness properties using elastography NMR in Biomedicine
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match_str green2013measuringanisotropicmusclestiffnesspropertiesusingelastography
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recordtype ai
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series NMR in Biomedicine
source_id 49
title Measuring anisotropic muscle stiffness properties using elastography
title_unstemmed Measuring anisotropic muscle stiffness properties using elastography
title_full Measuring anisotropic muscle stiffness properties using elastography
title_fullStr Measuring anisotropic muscle stiffness properties using elastography
title_full_unstemmed Measuring anisotropic muscle stiffness properties using elastography
title_short Measuring anisotropic muscle stiffness properties using elastography
title_sort measuring anisotropic muscle stiffness properties using elastography
topic Spectroscopy
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging
Molecular Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nbm.2964
publishDate 2013
physical 1387-1394
description <jats:p>Physiological and pathological changes to the anisotropic mechanical properties of skeletal muscle are still largely unknown, with only a few studies quantifying changes <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic>. This study used the noninvasive MR elastography (MRE) technique, in combination with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), to measure shear modulus anisotropy in the human skeletal muscle in the lower leg. Shear modulus measurements parallel and perpendicular to the fibre direction were made in 10 healthy subjects in the medial gastrocnemius, soleus and tibialis anterior muscles. The results showed significant differences in the medial gastrocnemius (<jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>‖</jats:sub> =0.86 ± 0.15 kPa; <jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>⊥</jats:sub> = 0.66 ± 0.19 kPa, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001), soleus (<jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>‖</jats:sub> = 0.83 ± 0.22 kPa; <jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>⊥</jats:sub> = 0.65 ± 0.13 kPa, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001) and the tibialis anterior (<jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>‖</jats:sub> = 0.78 ± 0.24 kPa; <jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>⊥</jats:sub> = 0.66 ± 0.16 kPa, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0.03) muscles, where the shear modulus measured in the direction parallel is greater than that measured in the direction perpendicular to the muscle fibres. No significant differences were measured across muscle groups. This study provides the first direct estimates of the anisotropic shear modulus in the triceps surae muscle group, and shows that the technique may be useful for the probing of mechanical anisotropy changes caused by disease, aging and injury. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</jats:p>
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author Green, M. A., Geng, G., Qin, E., Sinkus, R., Gandevia, S. C., Bilston, L. E.
author_facet Green, M. A., Geng, G., Qin, E., Sinkus, R., Gandevia, S. C., Bilston, L. E., Green, M. A., Geng, G., Qin, E., Sinkus, R., Gandevia, S. C., Bilston, L. E.
author_sort green, m. a.
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1387
container_title NMR in Biomedicine
container_volume 26
description <jats:p>Physiological and pathological changes to the anisotropic mechanical properties of skeletal muscle are still largely unknown, with only a few studies quantifying changes <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic>. This study used the noninvasive MR elastography (MRE) technique, in combination with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), to measure shear modulus anisotropy in the human skeletal muscle in the lower leg. Shear modulus measurements parallel and perpendicular to the fibre direction were made in 10 healthy subjects in the medial gastrocnemius, soleus and tibialis anterior muscles. The results showed significant differences in the medial gastrocnemius (<jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>‖</jats:sub> =0.86 ± 0.15 kPa; <jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>⊥</jats:sub> = 0.66 ± 0.19 kPa, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001), soleus (<jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>‖</jats:sub> = 0.83 ± 0.22 kPa; <jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>⊥</jats:sub> = 0.65 ± 0.13 kPa, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001) and the tibialis anterior (<jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>‖</jats:sub> = 0.78 ± 0.24 kPa; <jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>⊥</jats:sub> = 0.66 ± 0.16 kPa, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0.03) muscles, where the shear modulus measured in the direction parallel is greater than that measured in the direction perpendicular to the muscle fibres. No significant differences were measured across muscle groups. This study provides the first direct estimates of the anisotropic shear modulus in the triceps surae muscle group, and shows that the technique may be useful for the probing of mechanical anisotropy changes caused by disease, aging and injury. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</jats:p>
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spelling Green, M. A. Geng, G. Qin, E. Sinkus, R. Gandevia, S. C. Bilston, L. E. 0952-3480 1099-1492 Wiley Spectroscopy Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging Molecular Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nbm.2964 <jats:p>Physiological and pathological changes to the anisotropic mechanical properties of skeletal muscle are still largely unknown, with only a few studies quantifying changes <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic>. This study used the noninvasive MR elastography (MRE) technique, in combination with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), to measure shear modulus anisotropy in the human skeletal muscle in the lower leg. Shear modulus measurements parallel and perpendicular to the fibre direction were made in 10 healthy subjects in the medial gastrocnemius, soleus and tibialis anterior muscles. The results showed significant differences in the medial gastrocnemius (<jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>‖</jats:sub> =0.86 ± 0.15 kPa; <jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>⊥</jats:sub> = 0.66 ± 0.19 kPa, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001), soleus (<jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>‖</jats:sub> = 0.83 ± 0.22 kPa; <jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>⊥</jats:sub> = 0.65 ± 0.13 kPa, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001) and the tibialis anterior (<jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>‖</jats:sub> = 0.78 ± 0.24 kPa; <jats:italic>μ</jats:italic><jats:sub>⊥</jats:sub> = 0.66 ± 0.16 kPa, <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = 0.03) muscles, where the shear modulus measured in the direction parallel is greater than that measured in the direction perpendicular to the muscle fibres. No significant differences were measured across muscle groups. This study provides the first direct estimates of the anisotropic shear modulus in the triceps surae muscle group, and shows that the technique may be useful for the probing of mechanical anisotropy changes caused by disease, aging and injury. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</jats:p> Measuring anisotropic muscle stiffness properties using elastography NMR in Biomedicine
spellingShingle Green, M. A., Geng, G., Qin, E., Sinkus, R., Gandevia, S. C., Bilston, L. E., NMR in Biomedicine, Measuring anisotropic muscle stiffness properties using elastography, Spectroscopy, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Molecular Medicine
title Measuring anisotropic muscle stiffness properties using elastography
title_full Measuring anisotropic muscle stiffness properties using elastography
title_fullStr Measuring anisotropic muscle stiffness properties using elastography
title_full_unstemmed Measuring anisotropic muscle stiffness properties using elastography
title_short Measuring anisotropic muscle stiffness properties using elastography
title_sort measuring anisotropic muscle stiffness properties using elastography
title_unstemmed Measuring anisotropic muscle stiffness properties using elastography
topic Spectroscopy, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Molecular Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nbm.2964