author_facet Berisha, Bajram
Schams, Dieter
Rodler, Daniela
Sinowatz, Fred
Pfaffl, Michael W.
Berisha, Bajram
Schams, Dieter
Rodler, Daniela
Sinowatz, Fred
Pfaffl, Michael W.
author Berisha, Bajram
Schams, Dieter
Rodler, Daniela
Sinowatz, Fred
Pfaffl, Michael W.
spellingShingle Berisha, Bajram
Schams, Dieter
Rodler, Daniela
Sinowatz, Fred
Pfaffl, Michael W.
Molecular Reproduction and Development
Changes in the expression of prostaglandin family members in bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle and pregnancy
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Genetics
author_sort berisha, bajram
spelling Berisha, Bajram Schams, Dieter Rodler, Daniela Sinowatz, Fred Pfaffl, Michael W. 1040-452X 1098-2795 Wiley Cell Biology Developmental Biology Genetics http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrd.22999 <jats:p>The aim of this study was to characterize certain prostaglandin family members in the bovine corpus luteum (CL) during the estrous cycle and pregnancy. The CL tissue was assigned to the stages 1–2, 3–4, 5–7, 8–12, 13–16 and &gt;18 days (after regression) of the estrous cycle and 1–2, 3–4, 6–7, and &gt;8 months of pregnancy. In these samples, we investigated prostaglandin F2alpha (<jats:italic>PTGF</jats:italic>), prostaglandin E2 (<jats:italic>PTGE</jats:italic>), their receptors (<jats:italic>PTGFR, PTGER2,</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>PTGER4</jats:italic>), cyclooxygenase 2 (<jats:italic>COX‐2</jats:italic>), PTGF synthase (<jats:italic>PTGFS</jats:italic>), and PTGE synthase (<jats:italic>PTGES</jats:italic>). The expression of messenger RNA (mRNA) was measured by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction, hormones by enzyme immunoassay, and localization by immunohistochemistry. The mRNA expression of <jats:italic>COX‐2</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>PTGFS</jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>PTGES</jats:italic> in CL during the early‐luteal phase was high followed by a continuous and significant downregulation afterward, as well as during all phases of pregnancy. The concentration of PTGF in CL tissue was high during the early‐luteal phase, decreased significantly in the mid‐luteal phase, and increased again afterward. In contrast, the concentration of PTGE increased significantly during the late‐luteal phase followed by a decrease during regression. The PTGE level increased again during late pregnancy. Immunohistochemically, the large granulose–luteal cells show strong staining for COX‐2 and PTGES during the early‐luteal stage followed by lower activity afterward. During pregnancy, most of the luteal cells were only weakly positive or negative. In conclusion, our results indicate that the examined prostaglandin family members are involved in the local mechanisms that regulate luteal function, specifically during CL formation, function, and regression and during pregnancy in the cow.</jats:p> Changes in the expression of prostaglandin family members in bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle and pregnancy Molecular Reproduction and Development
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series Molecular Reproduction and Development
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title Changes in the expression of prostaglandin family members in bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle and pregnancy
title_unstemmed Changes in the expression of prostaglandin family members in bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle and pregnancy
title_full Changes in the expression of prostaglandin family members in bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle and pregnancy
title_fullStr Changes in the expression of prostaglandin family members in bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle and pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed Changes in the expression of prostaglandin family members in bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle and pregnancy
title_short Changes in the expression of prostaglandin family members in bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle and pregnancy
title_sort changes in the expression of prostaglandin family members in bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle and pregnancy
topic Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Genetics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrd.22999
publishDate 2018
physical 622-634
description <jats:p>The aim of this study was to characterize certain prostaglandin family members in the bovine corpus luteum (CL) during the estrous cycle and pregnancy. The CL tissue was assigned to the stages 1–2, 3–4, 5–7, 8–12, 13–16 and &gt;18 days (after regression) of the estrous cycle and 1–2, 3–4, 6–7, and &gt;8 months of pregnancy. In these samples, we investigated prostaglandin F2alpha (<jats:italic>PTGF</jats:italic>), prostaglandin E2 (<jats:italic>PTGE</jats:italic>), their receptors (<jats:italic>PTGFR, PTGER2,</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>PTGER4</jats:italic>), cyclooxygenase 2 (<jats:italic>COX‐2</jats:italic>), PTGF synthase (<jats:italic>PTGFS</jats:italic>), and PTGE synthase (<jats:italic>PTGES</jats:italic>). The expression of messenger RNA (mRNA) was measured by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction, hormones by enzyme immunoassay, and localization by immunohistochemistry. The mRNA expression of <jats:italic>COX‐2</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>PTGFS</jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>PTGES</jats:italic> in CL during the early‐luteal phase was high followed by a continuous and significant downregulation afterward, as well as during all phases of pregnancy. The concentration of PTGF in CL tissue was high during the early‐luteal phase, decreased significantly in the mid‐luteal phase, and increased again afterward. In contrast, the concentration of PTGE increased significantly during the late‐luteal phase followed by a decrease during regression. The PTGE level increased again during late pregnancy. Immunohistochemically, the large granulose–luteal cells show strong staining for COX‐2 and PTGES during the early‐luteal stage followed by lower activity afterward. During pregnancy, most of the luteal cells were only weakly positive or negative. In conclusion, our results indicate that the examined prostaglandin family members are involved in the local mechanisms that regulate luteal function, specifically during CL formation, function, and regression and during pregnancy in the cow.</jats:p>
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author Berisha, Bajram, Schams, Dieter, Rodler, Daniela, Sinowatz, Fred, Pfaffl, Michael W.
author_facet Berisha, Bajram, Schams, Dieter, Rodler, Daniela, Sinowatz, Fred, Pfaffl, Michael W., Berisha, Bajram, Schams, Dieter, Rodler, Daniela, Sinowatz, Fred, Pfaffl, Michael W.
author_sort berisha, bajram
container_issue 7
container_start_page 622
container_title Molecular Reproduction and Development
container_volume 85
description <jats:p>The aim of this study was to characterize certain prostaglandin family members in the bovine corpus luteum (CL) during the estrous cycle and pregnancy. The CL tissue was assigned to the stages 1–2, 3–4, 5–7, 8–12, 13–16 and &gt;18 days (after regression) of the estrous cycle and 1–2, 3–4, 6–7, and &gt;8 months of pregnancy. In these samples, we investigated prostaglandin F2alpha (<jats:italic>PTGF</jats:italic>), prostaglandin E2 (<jats:italic>PTGE</jats:italic>), their receptors (<jats:italic>PTGFR, PTGER2,</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>PTGER4</jats:italic>), cyclooxygenase 2 (<jats:italic>COX‐2</jats:italic>), PTGF synthase (<jats:italic>PTGFS</jats:italic>), and PTGE synthase (<jats:italic>PTGES</jats:italic>). The expression of messenger RNA (mRNA) was measured by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction, hormones by enzyme immunoassay, and localization by immunohistochemistry. The mRNA expression of <jats:italic>COX‐2</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>PTGFS</jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>PTGES</jats:italic> in CL during the early‐luteal phase was high followed by a continuous and significant downregulation afterward, as well as during all phases of pregnancy. The concentration of PTGF in CL tissue was high during the early‐luteal phase, decreased significantly in the mid‐luteal phase, and increased again afterward. In contrast, the concentration of PTGE increased significantly during the late‐luteal phase followed by a decrease during regression. The PTGE level increased again during late pregnancy. Immunohistochemically, the large granulose–luteal cells show strong staining for COX‐2 and PTGES during the early‐luteal stage followed by lower activity afterward. During pregnancy, most of the luteal cells were only weakly positive or negative. In conclusion, our results indicate that the examined prostaglandin family members are involved in the local mechanisms that regulate luteal function, specifically during CL formation, function, and regression and during pregnancy in the cow.</jats:p>
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spelling Berisha, Bajram Schams, Dieter Rodler, Daniela Sinowatz, Fred Pfaffl, Michael W. 1040-452X 1098-2795 Wiley Cell Biology Developmental Biology Genetics http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrd.22999 <jats:p>The aim of this study was to characterize certain prostaglandin family members in the bovine corpus luteum (CL) during the estrous cycle and pregnancy. The CL tissue was assigned to the stages 1–2, 3–4, 5–7, 8–12, 13–16 and &gt;18 days (after regression) of the estrous cycle and 1–2, 3–4, 6–7, and &gt;8 months of pregnancy. In these samples, we investigated prostaglandin F2alpha (<jats:italic>PTGF</jats:italic>), prostaglandin E2 (<jats:italic>PTGE</jats:italic>), their receptors (<jats:italic>PTGFR, PTGER2,</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>PTGER4</jats:italic>), cyclooxygenase 2 (<jats:italic>COX‐2</jats:italic>), PTGF synthase (<jats:italic>PTGFS</jats:italic>), and PTGE synthase (<jats:italic>PTGES</jats:italic>). The expression of messenger RNA (mRNA) was measured by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction, hormones by enzyme immunoassay, and localization by immunohistochemistry. The mRNA expression of <jats:italic>COX‐2</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>PTGFS</jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>PTGES</jats:italic> in CL during the early‐luteal phase was high followed by a continuous and significant downregulation afterward, as well as during all phases of pregnancy. The concentration of PTGF in CL tissue was high during the early‐luteal phase, decreased significantly in the mid‐luteal phase, and increased again afterward. In contrast, the concentration of PTGE increased significantly during the late‐luteal phase followed by a decrease during regression. The PTGE level increased again during late pregnancy. Immunohistochemically, the large granulose–luteal cells show strong staining for COX‐2 and PTGES during the early‐luteal stage followed by lower activity afterward. During pregnancy, most of the luteal cells were only weakly positive or negative. In conclusion, our results indicate that the examined prostaglandin family members are involved in the local mechanisms that regulate luteal function, specifically during CL formation, function, and regression and during pregnancy in the cow.</jats:p> Changes in the expression of prostaglandin family members in bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle and pregnancy Molecular Reproduction and Development
spellingShingle Berisha, Bajram, Schams, Dieter, Rodler, Daniela, Sinowatz, Fred, Pfaffl, Michael W., Molecular Reproduction and Development, Changes in the expression of prostaglandin family members in bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle and pregnancy, Cell Biology, Developmental Biology, Genetics
title Changes in the expression of prostaglandin family members in bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle and pregnancy
title_full Changes in the expression of prostaglandin family members in bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle and pregnancy
title_fullStr Changes in the expression of prostaglandin family members in bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle and pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed Changes in the expression of prostaglandin family members in bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle and pregnancy
title_short Changes in the expression of prostaglandin family members in bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle and pregnancy
title_sort changes in the expression of prostaglandin family members in bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle and pregnancy
title_unstemmed Changes in the expression of prostaglandin family members in bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle and pregnancy
topic Cell Biology, Developmental Biology, Genetics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrd.22999