author_facet Clarke, R. N.
Johnson, L. A.
Clarke, R. N.
Johnson, L. A.
author Clarke, R. N.
Johnson, L. A.
spellingShingle Clarke, R. N.
Johnson, L. A.
Gamete Research
Effect of liquid storage and cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa on acrosomal integrity and the penetration of zona‐free hamster ova in vitro
Developmental Biology
Genetics
author_sort clarke, r. n.
spelling Clarke, R. N. Johnson, L. A. 0148-7280 1554-3919 Wiley Developmental Biology Genetics http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrd.1120160302 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The effect of liquid storage and cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa on sperm motility, acrosomal integrity, and the penetration of zona‐free hamster (ZFH) ova was examined. The sperm penetration assay (SPA) provides valuable information on specific events of fertilization and is a potentially useful indicator of sperm fertility. Ejaculated semen from 4 boars was subjected to 3 treatments: fresh (FRE, no storage), liquid‐stored (LIS, stored at 18°C for 3 days), and frozen (FRO, frozen by pellet method and stored at −196°C for 3 days). A highly motile sperm population was isolated by the swim‐up procedure (1 hr). FRE and LIS were incubated an additional 3 hr at 39°C in a Tris‐buffered medium to elicit capacitation and the acrosome reaction. Sperm motility and acrosomal integrity were assessed before and after incubation. For the SPA, sperm and eggs were incubated at 39°C for 3 hr in Hams F‐10 medium. Each egg was assessed for sperm penetration, sperm binding, and stage of development. Percentages of sperm motility and sperm with a normal apical ridge (NAR) prior to incubation were 78 and 78 (FRE), 75 and 69 (LIS), and 28 and 50 (FRO). After incubation, percentages of motility, NAR, and acrosome‐reacted sperm were 34, 10, and 73 (FRE); 43, 24, and 51 (LIS); and 18, 13, and 59 (FRO). A somewhat higher (P &lt; .05) percentage of ZFH ova was penetrated by FRE (45.8) than by LIS (42.0). Penetration of ZFH ova by FRO was markedly (P &lt; .05) reduced (30.2). Sperm penetration was not significantly correlated with motility or acrosomal integrity before or after incubation, regardless of treatment. These data suggest that the SPA can be used in conjunction with conventional measures of semen analysis in assessing the potential fertilizing capacity of boar sperm and that liquid storage is superior to frozen storage with respect to preserving sperm fertility.</jats:p> Effect of liquid storage and cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa on acrosomal integrity and the penetration of zona‐free hamster ova in vitro Gamete Research
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title Effect of liquid storage and cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa on acrosomal integrity and the penetration of zona‐free hamster ova in vitro
title_unstemmed Effect of liquid storage and cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa on acrosomal integrity and the penetration of zona‐free hamster ova in vitro
title_full Effect of liquid storage and cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa on acrosomal integrity and the penetration of zona‐free hamster ova in vitro
title_fullStr Effect of liquid storage and cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa on acrosomal integrity and the penetration of zona‐free hamster ova in vitro
title_full_unstemmed Effect of liquid storage and cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa on acrosomal integrity and the penetration of zona‐free hamster ova in vitro
title_short Effect of liquid storage and cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa on acrosomal integrity and the penetration of zona‐free hamster ova in vitro
title_sort effect of liquid storage and cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa on acrosomal integrity and the penetration of zona‐free hamster ova in vitro
topic Developmental Biology
Genetics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrd.1120160302
publishDate 1987
physical 193-204
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The effect of liquid storage and cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa on sperm motility, acrosomal integrity, and the penetration of zona‐free hamster (ZFH) ova was examined. The sperm penetration assay (SPA) provides valuable information on specific events of fertilization and is a potentially useful indicator of sperm fertility. Ejaculated semen from 4 boars was subjected to 3 treatments: fresh (FRE, no storage), liquid‐stored (LIS, stored at 18°C for 3 days), and frozen (FRO, frozen by pellet method and stored at −196°C for 3 days). A highly motile sperm population was isolated by the swim‐up procedure (1 hr). FRE and LIS were incubated an additional 3 hr at 39°C in a Tris‐buffered medium to elicit capacitation and the acrosome reaction. Sperm motility and acrosomal integrity were assessed before and after incubation. For the SPA, sperm and eggs were incubated at 39°C for 3 hr in Hams F‐10 medium. Each egg was assessed for sperm penetration, sperm binding, and stage of development. Percentages of sperm motility and sperm with a normal apical ridge (NAR) prior to incubation were 78 and 78 (FRE), 75 and 69 (LIS), and 28 and 50 (FRO). After incubation, percentages of motility, NAR, and acrosome‐reacted sperm were 34, 10, and 73 (FRE); 43, 24, and 51 (LIS); and 18, 13, and 59 (FRO). A somewhat higher (P &lt; .05) percentage of ZFH ova was penetrated by FRE (45.8) than by LIS (42.0). Penetration of ZFH ova by FRO was markedly (P &lt; .05) reduced (30.2). Sperm penetration was not significantly correlated with motility or acrosomal integrity before or after incubation, regardless of treatment. These data suggest that the SPA can be used in conjunction with conventional measures of semen analysis in assessing the potential fertilizing capacity of boar sperm and that liquid storage is superior to frozen storage with respect to preserving sperm fertility.</jats:p>
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author Clarke, R. N., Johnson, L. A.
author_facet Clarke, R. N., Johnson, L. A., Clarke, R. N., Johnson, L. A.
author_sort clarke, r. n.
container_issue 3
container_start_page 193
container_title Gamete Research
container_volume 16
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The effect of liquid storage and cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa on sperm motility, acrosomal integrity, and the penetration of zona‐free hamster (ZFH) ova was examined. The sperm penetration assay (SPA) provides valuable information on specific events of fertilization and is a potentially useful indicator of sperm fertility. Ejaculated semen from 4 boars was subjected to 3 treatments: fresh (FRE, no storage), liquid‐stored (LIS, stored at 18°C for 3 days), and frozen (FRO, frozen by pellet method and stored at −196°C for 3 days). A highly motile sperm population was isolated by the swim‐up procedure (1 hr). FRE and LIS were incubated an additional 3 hr at 39°C in a Tris‐buffered medium to elicit capacitation and the acrosome reaction. Sperm motility and acrosomal integrity were assessed before and after incubation. For the SPA, sperm and eggs were incubated at 39°C for 3 hr in Hams F‐10 medium. Each egg was assessed for sperm penetration, sperm binding, and stage of development. Percentages of sperm motility and sperm with a normal apical ridge (NAR) prior to incubation were 78 and 78 (FRE), 75 and 69 (LIS), and 28 and 50 (FRO). After incubation, percentages of motility, NAR, and acrosome‐reacted sperm were 34, 10, and 73 (FRE); 43, 24, and 51 (LIS); and 18, 13, and 59 (FRO). A somewhat higher (P &lt; .05) percentage of ZFH ova was penetrated by FRE (45.8) than by LIS (42.0). Penetration of ZFH ova by FRO was markedly (P &lt; .05) reduced (30.2). Sperm penetration was not significantly correlated with motility or acrosomal integrity before or after incubation, regardless of treatment. These data suggest that the SPA can be used in conjunction with conventional measures of semen analysis in assessing the potential fertilizing capacity of boar sperm and that liquid storage is superior to frozen storage with respect to preserving sperm fertility.</jats:p>
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spelling Clarke, R. N. Johnson, L. A. 0148-7280 1554-3919 Wiley Developmental Biology Genetics http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrd.1120160302 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The effect of liquid storage and cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa on sperm motility, acrosomal integrity, and the penetration of zona‐free hamster (ZFH) ova was examined. The sperm penetration assay (SPA) provides valuable information on specific events of fertilization and is a potentially useful indicator of sperm fertility. Ejaculated semen from 4 boars was subjected to 3 treatments: fresh (FRE, no storage), liquid‐stored (LIS, stored at 18°C for 3 days), and frozen (FRO, frozen by pellet method and stored at −196°C for 3 days). A highly motile sperm population was isolated by the swim‐up procedure (1 hr). FRE and LIS were incubated an additional 3 hr at 39°C in a Tris‐buffered medium to elicit capacitation and the acrosome reaction. Sperm motility and acrosomal integrity were assessed before and after incubation. For the SPA, sperm and eggs were incubated at 39°C for 3 hr in Hams F‐10 medium. Each egg was assessed for sperm penetration, sperm binding, and stage of development. Percentages of sperm motility and sperm with a normal apical ridge (NAR) prior to incubation were 78 and 78 (FRE), 75 and 69 (LIS), and 28 and 50 (FRO). After incubation, percentages of motility, NAR, and acrosome‐reacted sperm were 34, 10, and 73 (FRE); 43, 24, and 51 (LIS); and 18, 13, and 59 (FRO). A somewhat higher (P &lt; .05) percentage of ZFH ova was penetrated by FRE (45.8) than by LIS (42.0). Penetration of ZFH ova by FRO was markedly (P &lt; .05) reduced (30.2). Sperm penetration was not significantly correlated with motility or acrosomal integrity before or after incubation, regardless of treatment. These data suggest that the SPA can be used in conjunction with conventional measures of semen analysis in assessing the potential fertilizing capacity of boar sperm and that liquid storage is superior to frozen storage with respect to preserving sperm fertility.</jats:p> Effect of liquid storage and cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa on acrosomal integrity and the penetration of zona‐free hamster ova in vitro Gamete Research
spellingShingle Clarke, R. N., Johnson, L. A., Gamete Research, Effect of liquid storage and cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa on acrosomal integrity and the penetration of zona‐free hamster ova in vitro, Developmental Biology, Genetics
title Effect of liquid storage and cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa on acrosomal integrity and the penetration of zona‐free hamster ova in vitro
title_full Effect of liquid storage and cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa on acrosomal integrity and the penetration of zona‐free hamster ova in vitro
title_fullStr Effect of liquid storage and cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa on acrosomal integrity and the penetration of zona‐free hamster ova in vitro
title_full_unstemmed Effect of liquid storage and cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa on acrosomal integrity and the penetration of zona‐free hamster ova in vitro
title_short Effect of liquid storage and cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa on acrosomal integrity and the penetration of zona‐free hamster ova in vitro
title_sort effect of liquid storage and cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa on acrosomal integrity and the penetration of zona‐free hamster ova in vitro
title_unstemmed Effect of liquid storage and cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa on acrosomal integrity and the penetration of zona‐free hamster ova in vitro
topic Developmental Biology, Genetics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrd.1120160302