author_facet Chen, Jieli
Li, Yi
Katakowski, Mark
Chen, Xiaoguang
Wang, Lei
Lu, Dunyue
Lu, Mei
Gautam, Subhash C.
Chopp, Michael
Chen, Jieli
Li, Yi
Katakowski, Mark
Chen, Xiaoguang
Wang, Lei
Lu, Dunyue
Lu, Mei
Gautam, Subhash C.
Chopp, Michael
author Chen, Jieli
Li, Yi
Katakowski, Mark
Chen, Xiaoguang
Wang, Lei
Lu, Dunyue
Lu, Mei
Gautam, Subhash C.
Chopp, Michael
spellingShingle Chen, Jieli
Li, Yi
Katakowski, Mark
Chen, Xiaoguang
Wang, Lei
Lu, Dunyue
Lu, Mei
Gautam, Subhash C.
Chopp, Michael
Journal of Neuroscience Research
Intravenous bone marrow stromal cell therapy reduces apoptosis and promotes endogenous cell proliferation after stroke in female rat
Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
author_sort chen, jieli
spelling Chen, Jieli Li, Yi Katakowski, Mark Chen, Xiaoguang Wang, Lei Lu, Dunyue Lu, Mei Gautam, Subhash C. Chopp, Michael 0360-4012 1097-4547 Wiley Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jnr.10691 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The present study investigates the induction of neurogenesis, reduction of apoptosis, and promotion of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) expression as possible mechanisms by which treatment of stroke with bone marrow stromal cells (MSCs) improves neurological functional recovery. Additionally, for the first time, we treated cerebral ischemia in female rats with intraveneous administration of MSCs. Female rats were subjected to 2 hr of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo), followed by an injection of 3 × 10<jats:sup>6</jats:sup> male (for Y chromosome labeling) rat MSCs or phosphate‐buffered saline (PBS) into the tail vein 24 hr after MCAo. All animals received daily injection of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU; 50 mg/kg, i.p.) for 13 days after treatment for identification of newly synthesized DNA. Animals were sacrificed at 14 days after MCAo. Behavioral tests (rotarod and adhesive‐removal tests) were performed. In situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, and terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase (TdT)‐mediated dUTP‐biotin nick‐end labeling (TUNEL) were performed to identify transplanted MSCs (Y chromosome), BrdU, bFGF, and apoptotic cells in the brain. Significant recovery of behavior was found in MSC‐treated rats at 7 days in the somatosensory test and at 14 days in the motor test after MCAo compared with control, PBS‐treated animals (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; .05). MSCs were found to survive and preferentially localize to the ipsilateral ischemic hemisphere. Significantly more BrdU‐positive cells were located in the subventricular zone (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; .05), and significantly fewer apoptotic cells and more bFGF immunoreactive cell were found in the ischemic boundary area (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; .05) of MSC‐treated rats than in PBS‐treated animals. Here we demonstrate that intravenously administered male MSCs increase bFGF expression, reduce apoptosis, promote endogenous cellular proliferation, and improve functional recovery after stroke in female rats. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p> Intravenous bone marrow stromal cell therapy reduces apoptosis and promotes endogenous cell proliferation after stroke in female rat Journal of Neuroscience Research
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title Intravenous bone marrow stromal cell therapy reduces apoptosis and promotes endogenous cell proliferation after stroke in female rat
title_unstemmed Intravenous bone marrow stromal cell therapy reduces apoptosis and promotes endogenous cell proliferation after stroke in female rat
title_full Intravenous bone marrow stromal cell therapy reduces apoptosis and promotes endogenous cell proliferation after stroke in female rat
title_fullStr Intravenous bone marrow stromal cell therapy reduces apoptosis and promotes endogenous cell proliferation after stroke in female rat
title_full_unstemmed Intravenous bone marrow stromal cell therapy reduces apoptosis and promotes endogenous cell proliferation after stroke in female rat
title_short Intravenous bone marrow stromal cell therapy reduces apoptosis and promotes endogenous cell proliferation after stroke in female rat
title_sort intravenous bone marrow stromal cell therapy reduces apoptosis and promotes endogenous cell proliferation after stroke in female rat
topic Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jnr.10691
publishDate 2003
physical 778-786
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The present study investigates the induction of neurogenesis, reduction of apoptosis, and promotion of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) expression as possible mechanisms by which treatment of stroke with bone marrow stromal cells (MSCs) improves neurological functional recovery. Additionally, for the first time, we treated cerebral ischemia in female rats with intraveneous administration of MSCs. Female rats were subjected to 2 hr of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo), followed by an injection of 3 × 10<jats:sup>6</jats:sup> male (for Y chromosome labeling) rat MSCs or phosphate‐buffered saline (PBS) into the tail vein 24 hr after MCAo. All animals received daily injection of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU; 50 mg/kg, i.p.) for 13 days after treatment for identification of newly synthesized DNA. Animals were sacrificed at 14 days after MCAo. Behavioral tests (rotarod and adhesive‐removal tests) were performed. In situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, and terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase (TdT)‐mediated dUTP‐biotin nick‐end labeling (TUNEL) were performed to identify transplanted MSCs (Y chromosome), BrdU, bFGF, and apoptotic cells in the brain. Significant recovery of behavior was found in MSC‐treated rats at 7 days in the somatosensory test and at 14 days in the motor test after MCAo compared with control, PBS‐treated animals (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; .05). MSCs were found to survive and preferentially localize to the ipsilateral ischemic hemisphere. Significantly more BrdU‐positive cells were located in the subventricular zone (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; .05), and significantly fewer apoptotic cells and more bFGF immunoreactive cell were found in the ischemic boundary area (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; .05) of MSC‐treated rats than in PBS‐treated animals. Here we demonstrate that intravenously administered male MSCs increase bFGF expression, reduce apoptosis, promote endogenous cellular proliferation, and improve functional recovery after stroke in female rats. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p>
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author Chen, Jieli, Li, Yi, Katakowski, Mark, Chen, Xiaoguang, Wang, Lei, Lu, Dunyue, Lu, Mei, Gautam, Subhash C., Chopp, Michael
author_facet Chen, Jieli, Li, Yi, Katakowski, Mark, Chen, Xiaoguang, Wang, Lei, Lu, Dunyue, Lu, Mei, Gautam, Subhash C., Chopp, Michael, Chen, Jieli, Li, Yi, Katakowski, Mark, Chen, Xiaoguang, Wang, Lei, Lu, Dunyue, Lu, Mei, Gautam, Subhash C., Chopp, Michael
author_sort chen, jieli
container_issue 6
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container_title Journal of Neuroscience Research
container_volume 73
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The present study investigates the induction of neurogenesis, reduction of apoptosis, and promotion of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) expression as possible mechanisms by which treatment of stroke with bone marrow stromal cells (MSCs) improves neurological functional recovery. Additionally, for the first time, we treated cerebral ischemia in female rats with intraveneous administration of MSCs. Female rats were subjected to 2 hr of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo), followed by an injection of 3 × 10<jats:sup>6</jats:sup> male (for Y chromosome labeling) rat MSCs or phosphate‐buffered saline (PBS) into the tail vein 24 hr after MCAo. All animals received daily injection of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU; 50 mg/kg, i.p.) for 13 days after treatment for identification of newly synthesized DNA. Animals were sacrificed at 14 days after MCAo. Behavioral tests (rotarod and adhesive‐removal tests) were performed. In situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, and terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase (TdT)‐mediated dUTP‐biotin nick‐end labeling (TUNEL) were performed to identify transplanted MSCs (Y chromosome), BrdU, bFGF, and apoptotic cells in the brain. Significant recovery of behavior was found in MSC‐treated rats at 7 days in the somatosensory test and at 14 days in the motor test after MCAo compared with control, PBS‐treated animals (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; .05). MSCs were found to survive and preferentially localize to the ipsilateral ischemic hemisphere. Significantly more BrdU‐positive cells were located in the subventricular zone (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; .05), and significantly fewer apoptotic cells and more bFGF immunoreactive cell were found in the ischemic boundary area (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; .05) of MSC‐treated rats than in PBS‐treated animals. Here we demonstrate that intravenously administered male MSCs increase bFGF expression, reduce apoptosis, promote endogenous cellular proliferation, and improve functional recovery after stroke in female rats. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p>
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spelling Chen, Jieli Li, Yi Katakowski, Mark Chen, Xiaoguang Wang, Lei Lu, Dunyue Lu, Mei Gautam, Subhash C. Chopp, Michael 0360-4012 1097-4547 Wiley Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jnr.10691 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The present study investigates the induction of neurogenesis, reduction of apoptosis, and promotion of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) expression as possible mechanisms by which treatment of stroke with bone marrow stromal cells (MSCs) improves neurological functional recovery. Additionally, for the first time, we treated cerebral ischemia in female rats with intraveneous administration of MSCs. Female rats were subjected to 2 hr of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo), followed by an injection of 3 × 10<jats:sup>6</jats:sup> male (for Y chromosome labeling) rat MSCs or phosphate‐buffered saline (PBS) into the tail vein 24 hr after MCAo. All animals received daily injection of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU; 50 mg/kg, i.p.) for 13 days after treatment for identification of newly synthesized DNA. Animals were sacrificed at 14 days after MCAo. Behavioral tests (rotarod and adhesive‐removal tests) were performed. In situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, and terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase (TdT)‐mediated dUTP‐biotin nick‐end labeling (TUNEL) were performed to identify transplanted MSCs (Y chromosome), BrdU, bFGF, and apoptotic cells in the brain. Significant recovery of behavior was found in MSC‐treated rats at 7 days in the somatosensory test and at 14 days in the motor test after MCAo compared with control, PBS‐treated animals (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; .05). MSCs were found to survive and preferentially localize to the ipsilateral ischemic hemisphere. Significantly more BrdU‐positive cells were located in the subventricular zone (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; .05), and significantly fewer apoptotic cells and more bFGF immunoreactive cell were found in the ischemic boundary area (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &lt; .05) of MSC‐treated rats than in PBS‐treated animals. Here we demonstrate that intravenously administered male MSCs increase bFGF expression, reduce apoptosis, promote endogenous cellular proliferation, and improve functional recovery after stroke in female rats. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p> Intravenous bone marrow stromal cell therapy reduces apoptosis and promotes endogenous cell proliferation after stroke in female rat Journal of Neuroscience Research
spellingShingle Chen, Jieli, Li, Yi, Katakowski, Mark, Chen, Xiaoguang, Wang, Lei, Lu, Dunyue, Lu, Mei, Gautam, Subhash C., Chopp, Michael, Journal of Neuroscience Research, Intravenous bone marrow stromal cell therapy reduces apoptosis and promotes endogenous cell proliferation after stroke in female rat, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
title Intravenous bone marrow stromal cell therapy reduces apoptosis and promotes endogenous cell proliferation after stroke in female rat
title_full Intravenous bone marrow stromal cell therapy reduces apoptosis and promotes endogenous cell proliferation after stroke in female rat
title_fullStr Intravenous bone marrow stromal cell therapy reduces apoptosis and promotes endogenous cell proliferation after stroke in female rat
title_full_unstemmed Intravenous bone marrow stromal cell therapy reduces apoptosis and promotes endogenous cell proliferation after stroke in female rat
title_short Intravenous bone marrow stromal cell therapy reduces apoptosis and promotes endogenous cell proliferation after stroke in female rat
title_sort intravenous bone marrow stromal cell therapy reduces apoptosis and promotes endogenous cell proliferation after stroke in female rat
title_unstemmed Intravenous bone marrow stromal cell therapy reduces apoptosis and promotes endogenous cell proliferation after stroke in female rat
topic Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jnr.10691