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Myosin heavy chain composition of tiger (Panthera tigris) and cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) hindlimb muscles
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Zeitschriftentitel: | Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , |
In: | Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology, 313A, 2010, 1, S. 45-57 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
veröffentlicht: |
Wiley
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Schlagwörter: |
author_facet |
Hyatt, Jon‐Philippe K. Roy, Roland R. Rugg, Stuart Talmadge, Robert J. Hyatt, Jon‐Philippe K. Roy, Roland R. Rugg, Stuart Talmadge, Robert J. |
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author |
Hyatt, Jon‐Philippe K. Roy, Roland R. Rugg, Stuart Talmadge, Robert J. |
spellingShingle |
Hyatt, Jon‐Philippe K. Roy, Roland R. Rugg, Stuart Talmadge, Robert J. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology Myosin heavy chain composition of tiger (Panthera tigris) and cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) hindlimb muscles Genetics Molecular Biology Animal Science and Zoology Physiology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
author_sort |
hyatt, jon‐philippe k. |
spelling |
Hyatt, Jon‐Philippe K. Roy, Roland R. Rugg, Stuart Talmadge, Robert J. 1932-5223 1932-5231 Wiley Genetics Molecular Biology Animal Science and Zoology Physiology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jez.574 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Felids have a wide range of locomotor activity patterns and maximal running speeds, including the very fast cheetah (<jats:italic>Acinonyx jubatas</jats:italic>), the roaming tiger (<jats:italic>Panthera tigris</jats:italic>), and the relatively sedentary domestic cat (<jats:italic>Felis catus</jats:italic>). As previous studies have suggested a relationship between the amount and type of activity and the myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoform composition of a muscle, we assessed the MHC isoform composition of selected hindlimb muscles from these three felid species with differing activity regimens. Using gel electrophoresis, western blotting, histochemistry, and immunohistochemistry with MHC isoform‐specific antibodies, we compared the MHC composition in the tibialis anterior, medial gastrocnemius (MG), plantaris (Plt), and soleus muscles of the tiger, cheetah, and domestic cat. The soleus muscle was absent in the cheetah. At least one slow (type I) and three fast (types IIa, IIx, and IIb) MHC isoforms were present in the muscles of each felid. The tiger had a high combined percentage of the characteristically slower isoforms (MHCs I and IIa) in the MG (62%) and the Plt (86%), whereas these percentages were relatively low in the MG (44%) and Plt (55%) of the cheetah. In general, the MHC isoform characteristics of the hindlimb muscles matched the daily activity patterns of these felids: the tiger has daily demands for covering long distances, whereas the cheetah has requirements for speed and power. <jats:italic>J. Exp. Zool. 313A:45–57, 2010</jats:italic>. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p> Myosin heavy chain composition of tiger (<i>Panthera tigris</i>) and cheetah (<i>Acinonyx jubatus</i>) hindlimb muscles Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology |
doi_str_mv |
10.1002/jez.574 |
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Wiley, 2010 |
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Wiley, 2010 |
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1932-5223 1932-5231 |
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title |
Myosin heavy chain composition of tiger (Panthera tigris) and cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) hindlimb muscles |
title_unstemmed |
Myosin heavy chain composition of tiger (Panthera tigris) and cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) hindlimb muscles |
title_full |
Myosin heavy chain composition of tiger (Panthera tigris) and cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) hindlimb muscles |
title_fullStr |
Myosin heavy chain composition of tiger (Panthera tigris) and cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) hindlimb muscles |
title_full_unstemmed |
Myosin heavy chain composition of tiger (Panthera tigris) and cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) hindlimb muscles |
title_short |
Myosin heavy chain composition of tiger (Panthera tigris) and cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) hindlimb muscles |
title_sort |
myosin heavy chain composition of tiger (<i>panthera tigris</i>) and cheetah (<i>acinonyx jubatus</i>) hindlimb muscles |
topic |
Genetics Molecular Biology Animal Science and Zoology Physiology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jez.574 |
publishDate |
2010 |
physical |
45-57 |
description |
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Felids have a wide range of locomotor activity patterns and maximal running speeds, including the very fast cheetah (<jats:italic>Acinonyx jubatas</jats:italic>), the roaming tiger (<jats:italic>Panthera tigris</jats:italic>), and the relatively sedentary domestic cat (<jats:italic>Felis catus</jats:italic>). As previous studies have suggested a relationship between the amount and type of activity and the myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoform composition of a muscle, we assessed the MHC isoform composition of selected hindlimb muscles from these three felid species with differing activity regimens. Using gel electrophoresis, western blotting, histochemistry, and immunohistochemistry with MHC isoform‐specific antibodies, we compared the MHC composition in the tibialis anterior, medial gastrocnemius (MG), plantaris (Plt), and soleus muscles of the tiger, cheetah, and domestic cat. The soleus muscle was absent in the cheetah. At least one slow (type I) and three fast (types IIa, IIx, and IIb) MHC isoforms were present in the muscles of each felid. The tiger had a high combined percentage of the characteristically slower isoforms (MHCs I and IIa) in the MG (62%) and the Plt (86%), whereas these percentages were relatively low in the MG (44%) and Plt (55%) of the cheetah. In general, the MHC isoform characteristics of the hindlimb muscles matched the daily activity patterns of these felids: the tiger has daily demands for covering long distances, whereas the cheetah has requirements for speed and power. <jats:italic>J. Exp. Zool. 313A:45–57, 2010</jats:italic>. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p> |
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author | Hyatt, Jon‐Philippe K., Roy, Roland R., Rugg, Stuart, Talmadge, Robert J. |
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description | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Felids have a wide range of locomotor activity patterns and maximal running speeds, including the very fast cheetah (<jats:italic>Acinonyx jubatas</jats:italic>), the roaming tiger (<jats:italic>Panthera tigris</jats:italic>), and the relatively sedentary domestic cat (<jats:italic>Felis catus</jats:italic>). As previous studies have suggested a relationship between the amount and type of activity and the myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoform composition of a muscle, we assessed the MHC isoform composition of selected hindlimb muscles from these three felid species with differing activity regimens. Using gel electrophoresis, western blotting, histochemistry, and immunohistochemistry with MHC isoform‐specific antibodies, we compared the MHC composition in the tibialis anterior, medial gastrocnemius (MG), plantaris (Plt), and soleus muscles of the tiger, cheetah, and domestic cat. The soleus muscle was absent in the cheetah. At least one slow (type I) and three fast (types IIa, IIx, and IIb) MHC isoforms were present in the muscles of each felid. The tiger had a high combined percentage of the characteristically slower isoforms (MHCs I and IIa) in the MG (62%) and the Plt (86%), whereas these percentages were relatively low in the MG (44%) and Plt (55%) of the cheetah. In general, the MHC isoform characteristics of the hindlimb muscles matched the daily activity patterns of these felids: the tiger has daily demands for covering long distances, whereas the cheetah has requirements for speed and power. <jats:italic>J. Exp. Zool. 313A:45–57, 2010</jats:italic>. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p> |
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spelling | Hyatt, Jon‐Philippe K. Roy, Roland R. Rugg, Stuart Talmadge, Robert J. 1932-5223 1932-5231 Wiley Genetics Molecular Biology Animal Science and Zoology Physiology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jez.574 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Felids have a wide range of locomotor activity patterns and maximal running speeds, including the very fast cheetah (<jats:italic>Acinonyx jubatas</jats:italic>), the roaming tiger (<jats:italic>Panthera tigris</jats:italic>), and the relatively sedentary domestic cat (<jats:italic>Felis catus</jats:italic>). As previous studies have suggested a relationship between the amount and type of activity and the myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoform composition of a muscle, we assessed the MHC isoform composition of selected hindlimb muscles from these three felid species with differing activity regimens. Using gel electrophoresis, western blotting, histochemistry, and immunohistochemistry with MHC isoform‐specific antibodies, we compared the MHC composition in the tibialis anterior, medial gastrocnemius (MG), plantaris (Plt), and soleus muscles of the tiger, cheetah, and domestic cat. The soleus muscle was absent in the cheetah. At least one slow (type I) and three fast (types IIa, IIx, and IIb) MHC isoforms were present in the muscles of each felid. The tiger had a high combined percentage of the characteristically slower isoforms (MHCs I and IIa) in the MG (62%) and the Plt (86%), whereas these percentages were relatively low in the MG (44%) and Plt (55%) of the cheetah. In general, the MHC isoform characteristics of the hindlimb muscles matched the daily activity patterns of these felids: the tiger has daily demands for covering long distances, whereas the cheetah has requirements for speed and power. <jats:italic>J. Exp. Zool. 313A:45–57, 2010</jats:italic>. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p> Myosin heavy chain composition of tiger (<i>Panthera tigris</i>) and cheetah (<i>Acinonyx jubatus</i>) hindlimb muscles Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology |
spellingShingle | Hyatt, Jon‐Philippe K., Roy, Roland R., Rugg, Stuart, Talmadge, Robert J., Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology, Myosin heavy chain composition of tiger (Panthera tigris) and cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) hindlimb muscles, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Animal Science and Zoology, Physiology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
title | Myosin heavy chain composition of tiger (Panthera tigris) and cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) hindlimb muscles |
title_full | Myosin heavy chain composition of tiger (Panthera tigris) and cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) hindlimb muscles |
title_fullStr | Myosin heavy chain composition of tiger (Panthera tigris) and cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) hindlimb muscles |
title_full_unstemmed | Myosin heavy chain composition of tiger (Panthera tigris) and cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) hindlimb muscles |
title_short | Myosin heavy chain composition of tiger (Panthera tigris) and cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) hindlimb muscles |
title_sort | myosin heavy chain composition of tiger (<i>panthera tigris</i>) and cheetah (<i>acinonyx jubatus</i>) hindlimb muscles |
title_unstemmed | Myosin heavy chain composition of tiger (Panthera tigris) and cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) hindlimb muscles |
topic | Genetics, Molecular Biology, Animal Science and Zoology, Physiology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jez.574 |