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Punishment and the potential for negative reinforcement with histamine injection
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| Zeitschriftentitel: | Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , , |
| In: | Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 109, 2018, 2, S. 365-379 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
Wiley
|
| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Mayer, Paulo César Morales de Carvalho Neto, Marcus Bentes Katz, Jonathan L. Mayer, Paulo César Morales de Carvalho Neto, Marcus Bentes Katz, Jonathan L. |
|---|---|
| author |
Mayer, Paulo César Morales de Carvalho Neto, Marcus Bentes Katz, Jonathan L. |
| spellingShingle |
Mayer, Paulo César Morales de Carvalho Neto, Marcus Bentes Katz, Jonathan L. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior Punishment and the potential for negative reinforcement with histamine injection Behavioral Neuroscience Experimental and Cognitive Psychology |
| author_sort |
mayer, paulo césar morales |
| spelling |
Mayer, Paulo César Morales de Carvalho Neto, Marcus Bentes Katz, Jonathan L. 0022-5002 1938-3711 Wiley Behavioral Neuroscience Experimental and Cognitive Psychology http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jeab.319 <jats:p>The present study examined punishment of responding with histamine injection, and its potential to generate avoidance of punishment. Sprague–Dawley rats were trained under concurrent schedules in which responses on one lever (the punishment lever) produced food under a variable‐interval schedule, and under some conditions intermittent injections of histamine, which suppressed behavior. Responses on a second (avoidance) lever prevented histamine injections scheduled on the punishment lever. After stabilization of punished responding, a variable‐interval 15‐s schedule of cancellation of histamine (avoidance) was added for responding on the second/avoidance lever, without subsequent acquisition of responding on that lever. Progressive decreases in the length of the punishment variable‐interval schedule increased suppression on the punishment lever without increases in response rates on the avoidance lever. Exchanging contingencies on the levers ensured that response rates on the avoidance lever were sufficiently high to decrease the histamine injection frequency; nonetheless response rates on the avoidance lever decreased over subsequent sessions. Under no condition was responding maintained on the avoidance lever despite continued punishing effectiveness of histamine throughout. The present results suggest that avoidance conditioning is not a necessary condition for effective punishment, and confirm the importance of empirical rather than presumed categorization of behavioral effects of stimulus events.</jats:p> Punishment and the potential for negative reinforcement with histamine injection Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior |
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Punishment and the potential for negative reinforcement with histamine injection |
| title_unstemmed |
Punishment and the potential for negative reinforcement with histamine injection |
| title_full |
Punishment and the potential for negative reinforcement with histamine injection |
| title_fullStr |
Punishment and the potential for negative reinforcement with histamine injection |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Punishment and the potential for negative reinforcement with histamine injection |
| title_short |
Punishment and the potential for negative reinforcement with histamine injection |
| title_sort |
punishment and the potential for negative reinforcement with histamine injection |
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Behavioral Neuroscience Experimental and Cognitive Psychology |
| url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jeab.319 |
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2018 |
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365-379 |
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<jats:p>The present study examined punishment of responding with histamine injection, and its potential to generate avoidance of punishment. Sprague–Dawley rats were trained under concurrent schedules in which responses on one lever (the punishment lever) produced food under a variable‐interval schedule, and under some conditions intermittent injections of histamine, which suppressed behavior. Responses on a second (avoidance) lever prevented histamine injections scheduled on the punishment lever. After stabilization of punished responding, a variable‐interval 15‐s schedule of cancellation of histamine (avoidance) was added for responding on the second/avoidance lever, without subsequent acquisition of responding on that lever. Progressive decreases in the length of the punishment variable‐interval schedule increased suppression on the punishment lever without increases in response rates on the avoidance lever. Exchanging contingencies on the levers ensured that response rates on the avoidance lever were sufficiently high to decrease the histamine injection frequency; nonetheless response rates on the avoidance lever decreased over subsequent sessions. Under no condition was responding maintained on the avoidance lever despite continued punishing effectiveness of histamine throughout. The present results suggest that avoidance conditioning is not a necessary condition for effective punishment, and confirm the importance of empirical rather than presumed categorization of behavioral effects of stimulus events.</jats:p> |
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| author | Mayer, Paulo César Morales, de Carvalho Neto, Marcus Bentes, Katz, Jonathan L. |
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| description | <jats:p>The present study examined punishment of responding with histamine injection, and its potential to generate avoidance of punishment. Sprague–Dawley rats were trained under concurrent schedules in which responses on one lever (the punishment lever) produced food under a variable‐interval schedule, and under some conditions intermittent injections of histamine, which suppressed behavior. Responses on a second (avoidance) lever prevented histamine injections scheduled on the punishment lever. After stabilization of punished responding, a variable‐interval 15‐s schedule of cancellation of histamine (avoidance) was added for responding on the second/avoidance lever, without subsequent acquisition of responding on that lever. Progressive decreases in the length of the punishment variable‐interval schedule increased suppression on the punishment lever without increases in response rates on the avoidance lever. Exchanging contingencies on the levers ensured that response rates on the avoidance lever were sufficiently high to decrease the histamine injection frequency; nonetheless response rates on the avoidance lever decreased over subsequent sessions. Under no condition was responding maintained on the avoidance lever despite continued punishing effectiveness of histamine throughout. The present results suggest that avoidance conditioning is not a necessary condition for effective punishment, and confirm the importance of empirical rather than presumed categorization of behavioral effects of stimulus events.</jats:p> |
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| spelling | Mayer, Paulo César Morales de Carvalho Neto, Marcus Bentes Katz, Jonathan L. 0022-5002 1938-3711 Wiley Behavioral Neuroscience Experimental and Cognitive Psychology http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jeab.319 <jats:p>The present study examined punishment of responding with histamine injection, and its potential to generate avoidance of punishment. Sprague–Dawley rats were trained under concurrent schedules in which responses on one lever (the punishment lever) produced food under a variable‐interval schedule, and under some conditions intermittent injections of histamine, which suppressed behavior. Responses on a second (avoidance) lever prevented histamine injections scheduled on the punishment lever. After stabilization of punished responding, a variable‐interval 15‐s schedule of cancellation of histamine (avoidance) was added for responding on the second/avoidance lever, without subsequent acquisition of responding on that lever. Progressive decreases in the length of the punishment variable‐interval schedule increased suppression on the punishment lever without increases in response rates on the avoidance lever. Exchanging contingencies on the levers ensured that response rates on the avoidance lever were sufficiently high to decrease the histamine injection frequency; nonetheless response rates on the avoidance lever decreased over subsequent sessions. Under no condition was responding maintained on the avoidance lever despite continued punishing effectiveness of histamine throughout. The present results suggest that avoidance conditioning is not a necessary condition for effective punishment, and confirm the importance of empirical rather than presumed categorization of behavioral effects of stimulus events.</jats:p> Punishment and the potential for negative reinforcement with histamine injection Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior |
| spellingShingle | Mayer, Paulo César Morales, de Carvalho Neto, Marcus Bentes, Katz, Jonathan L., Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, Punishment and the potential for negative reinforcement with histamine injection, Behavioral Neuroscience, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology |
| title | Punishment and the potential for negative reinforcement with histamine injection |
| title_full | Punishment and the potential for negative reinforcement with histamine injection |
| title_fullStr | Punishment and the potential for negative reinforcement with histamine injection |
| title_full_unstemmed | Punishment and the potential for negative reinforcement with histamine injection |
| title_short | Punishment and the potential for negative reinforcement with histamine injection |
| title_sort | punishment and the potential for negative reinforcement with histamine injection |
| title_unstemmed | Punishment and the potential for negative reinforcement with histamine injection |
| topic | Behavioral Neuroscience, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jeab.319 |